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填 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
填tiánto fill or stuffHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #2514, Hard
填tián(of a form etc) to fill inHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #2514, Hard
填tiánto fill, to pad, to stuffHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #2514, Hard
tián(tian2)tian T2
  1. 1to fill or stuff
  2. 2(of a form etc) to fill in
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March 24, 2026

填tián(tian2)

The character 填 (tián) means 'to fill' or 'to stuff.' It is commonly used in contexts such as filling in forms, adding content to spaces, or packing items tightly. This character can also denote the act of completing a document or a physical space.

Strokes13Radical土Frequency#2514DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, filling out forms is often associated with bureaucratic processes, whether for education, employment, or government applications. Mastering this verb is essential for navigating daily life in China.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant filling a large container with rice. The shape of the character 填 can be visualized as a container (the top part) being filled with substance (the bottom part), helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation 'tián' which sounds like 'tian' in 'tian mi,' meaning sweet rice.

Meanings of 填

tián(tian2)
1to fill or stuff
2(of a form etc) to fill in
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 填 means.

About 填

填Simplified
13Strokes
土Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2514Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 填

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Podcast: 填

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AI study notes for 填

Quick Contrast

填 (tián) vs 装 (zhuāng) — use 填 for filling in spaces or forms, while 装 refers to packing or installing items.

Usage Notes

When using 填, be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like 写 (xiě, to write) or 加 (jiā, to add). This verb is generally informal, commonly used in everyday conversation as well as in written contexts, especially forms and applications.

HSK Study Tips

Although 填 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it is relevant for learners as it relates to filling in forms, a common activity. Students should focus on its usage with related verbs and nouns, like 填表 (tián biǎo, to fill in a form).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 填 with the character 写 (xiě), leading to incorrect phrases like 填字 (tián zì, intended as 'fill in words' but means 'stuff characters'). The correct phrase should be 填写 (tián xiě) for filling in written content.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 填

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Etymology of 填

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 真 represents the sound.

Memory hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)真
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

填 = 土 + 真. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 填

IDS Structure⿰土真
填Full character
=
土Tu3
left
真zhen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 填?

How to say to fill or stuff in Chinese

“to fill or stuff” in Chinese is填tián

The character 填 (tián) means 'to fill' or 'to stuff.' It is commonly used in contexts such as filling in forms, adding content to spaces, or packing items tightly. This character can also denote the act of completing a document or a physical space.

When to use 填

When using 填, be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like 写 (xiě, to write) or 加 (jiā, to add). This verb is generally informal, commonly used in everyday conversation as well as in written contexts, especially forms and applications.

填 or something close to it

填 (tián) vs 装 (zhuāng) — use 填 for filling in spaces or forms, while 装 refers to packing or installing items.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 填 with the character 写 (xiě), leading to incorrect phrases like 填字 (tián zì, intended as 'fill in words' but means 'stuff characters'). The correct phrase should be 填写 (tián xiě) for filling in written content.

Write 填

填

Practice writing 填 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 填

填 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们____了一肚子的冰激凌、巧克力和棒棒糖。

They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.

Common confusions with 填

填vs甜
tián

Same pinyin but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to fill or stuff”?

or

Example sentences for 填 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们填了一肚子的冰激凌、巧克力和棒棒糖。

tāmen tián le yī dùzi de bīngjīlíng、 qiǎokèlì hé bàng bàng táng。

They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.
2
填好背面的表格。

tián hǎo bèimiàn de biǎogé。

Complete the form overleaf.
3
填好问卷

tián hǎo wènjuàn

to complete a questionnaire
4
如果船板接缝漏水就一定要填补好.

rúguǒ chuán bǎn jiē féng lòu shuǐ jiù yídìng yào tiánbǔ hǎo.

The seams of the boat must be filled in if they leak.
5
要想参加,只需填写第150页的参赛表格。

yào xiǎng cānjiā, zhī xū tiánxiě dì150 yè de cānsài biǎogé。

To enter, simply complete the coupon on page
6
能不能把你的工作经历填得详细一点?

néngbùnéng bǎ nǐ de gōngzuò jīnglì tián de xiángxì yīdiǎn?

Can you fill in some of the details of your career?
7
他们可能会挖她去填补执行制片人这一空缺职位。

tāmen kěnéng huì wā tā qù tiánbǔ zhíxíng zhì piàn rén zhè yī kōng quē zhíwèi。

They may headhunt her for the vacant position of Executive Producer.
8
把填料放到腔内,把鸟的腿和翅膀扎紧。

bǎ tián liào fàngdào qiāng nèi, bǎ niǎo de tuǐ hé chìbǎng zā jǐn。

Put stuffing into the cavity and truss the bird.
9
你所要做的就是填写并寄出表格。

nǐ suǒ yào zuò de jiùshì tiánxiě bìng jì chū biǎogé。

All you do is complete and post off a form.
10
填出所缺少的单词,你就会赢得一件T恤。

tián chū suǒ quēshǎo de dān cí, nǐ jiù huì yíngdé yī jiànT xù。

Supply the missing word(s) and you could win a T-shirt.

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Word Family of 填

Words containing this character20
填tiánto fill or stuff
填写tiánxiěto fill in a form填寫
填补tiánbǔto fill a gap填補
填充tiánchōngpad
填满tiánmǎnto cram填滿
填表tiánbiǎofill a form
充填chōngtiánto pad out
填料tiánliàopacking material
填词tiáncíto compose a poem (to a given tune)填詞
填空tiánkòngto fill a job vacancy
义愤填膺yìfèntiányīngrighteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom); to feel indignant at injustice義憤填膺
填塞tiánsèto fill up
填鸭式tiányāshìforce feeding (as a teaching method)填鴨式
填充剂tiánchōngjìbulking agent填充劑
填鸭tiányāto force-feed ducks填鴨
欲壑难填yùhènántiánbottomless pit of desire (idiom); insatiable greed慾壑難填
精卫填海jīngwèitiánhǎitask of Sisyphus精衛填海
填堵tiándǔto stuff
填房tiánfángsecond wife (of a widower)
义愤填胸yìfèntiánxiōngrighteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom); to feel indignant at injustice義憤填胸
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 填

What does 填写 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 填

Common phrases with 填 include 填写 (tiánxiě), which means 'to fill out' and 填补 (tiánbǔ), meaning 'to fill in gaps' or 'to replenish.' These phrases are useful for both everyday conversation and formal contexts.

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