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勿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
do notHSK 7, d, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #8334, Hard
must not, do not; without, neverHSK 7, d, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #8334, Hard
(wu4) T4
  1. 1do not
  2. 2must not, do not; without, never
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March 24, 2026

(wu4)

The character 勿 (wù) means 'do not' or 'must not.' It is commonly used in prohibitive contexts, such as signs or instructions, to indicate something that should not happen. Its usage conveys a strong sense of caution or restriction.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#8334DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 勿 appears in many proverbs and texts, emphasizing discipline and caution. It's often found in historical documents and moral teachings, reflecting the value placed on self-restraint.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big 'NO' sign made of two characters: the left part (戈) resembles a weapon, suggesting danger, while the right part (勿) looks like a person waving their hands in refusal. Together, they remind you to 'not do' something dangerous.

Meanings of 勿

(wu4)
1do not
2must not, do not; without, never
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 勿

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#8334Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 勿

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AI Study Notes for 勿

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a big 'NO' sign made of two characters: the left part (戈) resembles a weapon, suggesting danger, while the right part (勿) looks like a person waving their hands in refusal. Together, they remind you to 'not do' something dangerous.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 勿 with 不是 (bù shì) when expressing negation. Remember that 勿 is more formal and is usually found in written contexts, such as signs. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler negations like 不 (bù) are more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 5, 勿 connects to other negative forms like 不 (bù) and 没 (méi). Focus on recognizing its formal usage in texts and signs, as well as its role in showing prohibitions.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 勿 appears in many proverbs and texts, emphasizing discipline and caution. It's often found in historical documents and moral teachings, reflecting the value placed on self-restraint.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 勿 in casual conversation, thinking it is synonymous with 不. For example, saying 勿去 (wù qù, 'do not go') in everyday speech is awkward; instead, use 不去 (bù qù).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 勿

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Etymology of 勿

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a knife (刀) cutting things apart, based on the original meaning "to cut apart", now written as 刎.

Memory Hint

A knife 勹 cutting fragments 丿 off

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 勿?

Decomposition of 勿

IDS Structure⿹勹⿰丿丿
Full Character
=
bao1
enclosing
丿pie3
left
丿pie3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 勿?

Write 勿

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 勿

勿 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

希望各位____忘十年后的约定。

I hope everyone will not forget our agreement ten years from now.

Common Confusions with 勿

vs

Similar pronunciation and meaning, but different character.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "do not"?

or

Example Sentences for 勿 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
54切勿好坏不分一起抛.

54 54 qiē wù hǎo huài bù fēn yī qǐ.

54 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.
2
料子可以洗,但勿用熨斗熨,或尽量少烫.

liào zǐ kě yǐ xǐ, , dàn wù yòng yùn dǒu, yùn , huò jìn liáng.

Materials are all washable and none or minimum iron.
3
[谚]趁晴晒草;勿失良机.

[ [] yàn ] chèn qíng; shài cǎo ; wù.

Make hay while the sun shines.
4
单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

dān yī zhàng hù cún kuǎn wù chāo guò liǎng wàn yīng bàng。

Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
5
如果甘蓝闻着或吃着有霉味或酸味,请勿食用。

rú guǒ gān lán wén zháo huò chī zháo yǒu méi wèi huò suān wèi, , qǐng wù shí。

If the sprouts smell, or taste, mouldy or acidic do not eat them.
6
勿谈政治。

wù tán zhèng zhì。

Keep off the subject of politics.
7
作为摩托车初学者,切勿后座载人。

zuò wéi mó tuō chē chū xué zhě, , qiē wù hòu zuò zǎi。

As a learner rider you must not carry a pillion passenger.
8
切勿让这种混合物沸腾。

qiē wù ràng zhè zhǒng hùn hé wù fèi téng。

On no account should the mixture boil.
9
切勿在不透气的地方使用此物质。

qiē wù zài bù tòu qì de dì fāng shǐ yòng cǐ wù zhì。

Do not use this substance in an enclosed space.
10
在另行通知前切勿出售.

zài lìng háng tōng zhī qián qiē wù chū shòu.

Do not sell on any account until further advice.

Cultural Notes for 勿

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 勿 appears in many proverbs and texts, emphasizing discipline and caution. It's often found in historical documents and moral teachings, reflecting the value placed on self-restraint.

Word Family of 勿

Compounds50
chang2threshing floor
wu4thing
Yi4surname Yi
wen3kiss
shang1surname Tang
Li2Li ethnic group of Hainan Province
Hu1surname Hu
chang2intestines
Yang2abbr. for 揚州
chang4free
cong1hurried
Yang2willow, poplar, aspen; surname
yang2sore, ulcer; infection
hu2entire, whole
shang1to die young; national mourning
wen3to behead, to cut the throat
hu4a tablet held by an overseer
yang2bright, glorious; to expand, to open up
yang2to scorch, to roast, to melt
li2plow
dang4a stone veined with brilliant colors
hu1an edible wild plant
shang1wine cup; to propose a toast; feast
tang2syrup, molasses, malt sugar; sticky
Words Containing This Character3
do not
宁缺勿滥same as 寧缺毋濫|宁缺毋滥[nìng​quē​wú​làn]寧缺勿濫
姑置勿论to put something aside for the time being (idiom)姑置勿論
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 场 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 勿

No, 勿 is primarily used in written contexts like signs and formal documents, not in everyday conversation.