Meanings of 农民
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AI Study Notes for 农民
农夫 (nóngfū): use 农民 for a broader socioeconomic context, while 农夫 is more specific to the role of a farmer in practical terms.
Be cautious with the tone; it's pronounced with the second tone (nóng) for 'farmer' and the second tone (mín) for 'people.' This term is generally neutral but can carry a more formal connotation in discussions about rural policies. Common collocations include '农民工' (nóngmín gōng, migrant workers) and '农民收入' (nóngmín shōurù, farmers' income).
As an HSK Level 5 word, 农民 connects to other agricultural and rural vocabulary such as '农业' (nóngyè, agriculture) and '农场' (nóngchǎng, farm). Students should focus on how it is used in context, especially related to discussions of economic and social issues in rural China.
Learners often confuse 农民 with 农夫, using them interchangeably without realizing the subtle difference in social connotation. For example, saying '他是农夫' (Tā shì nóngfū) in a formal context may not convey the intended meaning of discussing rural workers' rights.
Pronunciation of 农民
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Component Characters
How to say peasant in Chinese
“peasant” in Chinese is农民
农民 (nóngmín) refers to a peasant or farmer, typically someone engaged in agriculture. This term is commonly used in discussions about rural life, agriculture, and socioeconomic issues in China, highlighting the importance of the agricultural sector in rural communities.
When to use 农民
Be cautious with the tone; it's pronounced with the second tone (nóng) for 'farmer' and the second tone (mín) for 'people.' This term is generally neutral but can carry a more formal connotation in discussions about rural policies. Common collocations include '农民工' (nóngmín gōng, migrant workers) and '农民收入' (nóngmín shōurù, farmers' income).
农民 or something close to it
农夫 (nóngfū): use 农民 for a broader socioeconomic context, while 农夫 is more specific to the role of a farmer in practical terms.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 农民 with 农夫, using them interchangeably without realizing the subtle difference in social connotation. For example, saying '他是农夫' (Tā shì nóngfū) in a formal context may not convey the intended meaning of discussing rural workers' rights.
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Practice writing 农民 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 农民
农民 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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这里的农村有山有水，空气好，____们过上了好日子。
The countryside here has mountains and rivers, fresh air, and the farmers are living a good life.
Example Sentences for 农民 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 农民
农民 (nóngmín) refers to peasants or farmers, often emphasizing their social class, while 农夫 (nóngfū) is a more casual term for a farmer, focusing on the occupation.
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