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农业 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
农业nóngyèagricultureHSK 5, n, 11 strokes, rank #11396, Hard
农业nóngyèfarmingHSK 5, n, 11 strokes, rank #11396, Hard
nóngyè(nong2ye4)nong ye T2
  1. 1agriculture
  2. 2farming
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March 24, 2026

农业(農業)nóngyè(nong2ye4)

农业 (nóng yè) refers to agriculture or farming, encompassing the cultivation of plants and livestock for food, fiber, and other products. It is a crucial sector in many economies, especially in rural areas where farming is a primary source of livelihood. The term can also refer to agricultural practices and research.

Strokes11Frequency#11396DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In China, agriculture has a rich history, deeply integrated into cultural practices and festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the harvest. Understanding 农业 also involves recognizing its role in China’s rapid economic transformation and modernization.

Memory tip

Imagine a farmer (农) with a large basket (业) full of fruits and vegetables, representing the bounty of agriculture. The '农' character looks like a person working in the field, while '业' can remind you of 'industry,' linking farming to economic activity.

Meanings of 农业

nóngyè(nong2ye4)
1agriculture
2farming
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 农业

农业Simplified
農業Traditional
11Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#11396Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 农业

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Podcast: 农业

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AI study notes for 农业

Quick Contrast

种植业 (zhòngzhí yè) refers specifically to the cultivation of plants, while 农业 (nóngyè) encompasses both plant cultivation and livestock farming.

Usage Notes

When using 农业, be mindful of its context; it is typically used in formal discussions about economic sectors or policies. Common collocations include 农业发展 (agricultural development) and 农业生产 (agricultural production). Avoid mixing it with informal slang or colloquial expressions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 农业 connects to other words related to economy (经济) and environment (环境). Focus on using it in discussions about food security, sustainability, and rural development, as these contexts will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 农业 with related terms like 农村 (rural area) and 农夫 (farmer). For instance, saying '我喜欢农业' (I like rural areas) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢农村'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 农业

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Component characters

农nóngpeasant
HSK 56 strokes冖
View full entry
业yèline of business
HSK 65 strokes一
View full entry

How to say agriculture in Chinese

“agriculture” in Chinese is农业nóngyè

农业 (nóng yè) refers to agriculture or farming, encompassing the cultivation of plants and livestock for food, fiber, and other products. It is a crucial sector in many economies, especially in rural areas where farming is a primary source of livelihood. The term can also refer to agricultural practices and research.

When to use 农业

When using 农业, be mindful of its context; it is typically used in formal discussions about economic sectors or policies. Common collocations include 农业发展 (agricultural development) and 农业生产 (agricultural production). Avoid mixing it with informal slang or colloquial expressions.

农业 or something close to it

种植业 (zhòngzhí yè) refers specifically to the cultivation of plants, while 农业 (nóngyè) encompasses both plant cultivation and livestock farming.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 农业 with related terms like 农村 (rural area) and 农夫 (farmer). For instance, saying '我喜欢农业' (I like rural areas) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢农村'.

Write 农业

农
业

Practice writing 农业 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 农业

农业 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

农场主俱乐部是为____界人士创办的组织。

The Farmers' Club is an organisation for people involved in agriculture.

Example sentences for 农业 (6)

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1
农场主俱乐部是为农业界人士创办的组织。

nóngchǎng zhǔ jùlèbù shì wèi nóngyè jiè rénshì chuàngbàn de zǔzhī。

The Farmers' Club is an organisation for people involved in agriculture.
2
卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。

kǎ Sī pà duì ōuzhōu nóngyè zhuàngkuàng fābiǎo le yīfān Pō yǒu jiàn dì de jiànjiě。

Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
3
在别处,大片区域被抽干了水或铲平了地,以作为工业或集约化农业用地。

zài bié chǔ, dàpiàn qūyù bèi chōu gān le shuǐ huò chǎn píng le dì, yǐ zuòwéi gōngyè huò jí yāo huà nóngyè yòng dì。

Elsewhere large areas have been drained and levelled for industry or intensive farming.
4
S - 三氮朵苯农药对农业生产变得越来越重要.

S - sān dàn duǒ běn nóng yào duì nóngyè shēngchǎn biàn de yuèláiyuè zhòngyào.

S - Triazine pesticides are rapidly becoming of increasing importance to agriculture.
5
下面我要谈的是关于农业问题.

xiàmiàn wǒ yào tán de shì guānyú nóngyè wèntí.

The next I'd like to talk about is about agriculture.
6
这个州被划为农业州.

zhège zhōu bèi huá wèi nóngyè zhōu.

It is classed as an agricultural state.

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Frequently asked questions about 农业

农业 refers to agriculture as a field or industry, while 农民 refers to farmers, the individuals who engage in farming.

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