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重 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
重chóngheavyHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngto repeatHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngseriousHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngrepetitionHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngto attach importance toHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngagainHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngheavy, weighty; to double, to repeatHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngre-HSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重chóngclassifier: layerHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngheavyHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngto repeatHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngseriousHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngrepetitionHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngto attach importance toHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngagainHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngheavy, weighty; to double, to repeatHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngre-HSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
重zhòngclassifier: layerHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 里, rank #641, Medium
zhòng(zhong4)zhong
primary
T4
  1. 1heavy
  2. 2to repeat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

重zhòng(zhong4)

The character 重 (chóng) primarily means 'heavy' or 'weighty', often used to describe physical weight or the seriousness of a situation. It can also mean 'to repeat' or 'again', indicating actions that occur multiple times or are emphasized. In various contexts, it conveys the idea of importance or significance.

Strokes9Radical里Frequency#641DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 重 is often associated with the importance of respect and seriousness in relationships and duties, such as in 重情重义 (zhòngqíng zhòngyì), which emphasizes the value of loyalty and emotional connections.

Memory tip

Imagine lifting a heavy weight (重) that you need to lift again (重), making it feel doubly heavy. The character looks like a person (the top horizontal line represents their arms) struggling with a heavy load, reminding you of both the physical weight and the concept of repetition.

Meanings of 重

zhòng(zhong4)
primary
1heavy
2to repeat
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 重 means.

About 重

重Simplified
9Strokes
里Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadnv (adj.)Part of Speech
#641Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1BCT✓CEFRA1

Podcast: 重

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Podcast: 重

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AI study notes for 重

Quick Contrast

重 (zhòng, heavy) vs 轻 (qīng, light) — use 重 when describing something of significant weight or seriousness, while 轻 applies to lighter or less serious contexts.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 重 with 轻 (qīng), which means 'light'. In informal contexts, it is often used to emphasize seriousness, such as in 重视 (zhòngshì, to attach importance to). Pay attention to the tones; a mispronunciation can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 重 connects well with other vocabulary related to weight and importance, such as 轻 (qīng) and 重要 (zhòngyào, important). Focus on using it in phrases that express repetition or seriousness to strengthen your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 重 with 重复 (chóngfù, to repeat), which has a more specific meaning related to repetition. Instead of saying '重重' for 'to repeat', use '重复'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 重

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Etymology of 重

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a person (亻) carrying a heavy basket (東).

Memory hint

A burden carried for a thousand 千 miles 里

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 重?

Decomposition of 重

IDS Structure⿻千里
重Full character
=
千qian1
outer
里li3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 重?

How to say heavy in Chinese

“heavy” in Chinese is重chóng

The character 重 (chóng) primarily means 'heavy' or 'weighty', often used to describe physical weight or the seriousness of a situation. It can also mean 'to repeat' or 'again', indicating actions that occur multiple times or are emphasized. In various contexts, it conveys the idea of importance or significance.

When to use 重

Be careful not to confuse 重 with 轻 (qīng), which means 'light'. In informal contexts, it is often used to emphasize seriousness, such as in 重视 (zhòngshì, to attach importance to). Pay attention to the tones; a mispronunciation can change the meaning entirely.

重 or something close to it

重 (zhòng, heavy) vs 轻 (qīng, light) — use 重 when describing something of significant weight or seriousness, while 轻 applies to lighter or less serious contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 重 with 重复 (chóngfù, to repeat), which has a more specific meaning related to repetition. Instead of saying '重重' for 'to repeat', use '重复'.

Write 重

重

Practice writing 重 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 重

重 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

这是重的书。

Zhè shì zhòng de shū.

This is a heavy book.

Exercise 1 of 1

Build it

Put the words in order to say “This is a heavy book.”.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Common confusions with 重

重vs众
zhòng

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

重vs钟
zhōng

Similar sound but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “heavy”?

or

Usage Notes for 重

Mixing up 重 (chóng) and 重要 (zhòngyào)Common Error

重 can mean heavy or to emphasize, while 重要 specifically means important.

1

这个问题很重。

This issue is very serious.

2

这个问题很重要。

This issue is very important.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这个问题很____。

This issue is very serious.

Example sentences for 重 (12)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
aheavy2
1
这台洗衣机太重了,我一个人搬不动。

Zhè tái xǐyījī tài zhòng le, wǒ yīgè rén bān bù dòng.

This washing machine is too heavy, I can't move it by myself.
2
这本词典太重了,我得用双手才能搬动。

Zhè běn cídiǎn tài zhòng le, wǒ děi yòng shuāng shǒu cái néng bān dòng.

This dictionary is so heavy that I have to use both hands to move it.
ato repeat10
3
我的鱼平均每条重2磅8盎司,还有过两条重8磅的。

wǒ de yú píngjūn měi tiáo zhòng2 bàng8 àng Sī, háiyǒu guò liǎng tiáo zhòng8 bàng de。

My fish average 2 lb 8 oz and I've had two eight-pounders.
4
赢得如此重大的比赛确实使我信心倍增。

yíngdé rúcǐ zhòngdà de bǐsài quèshí shǐ wǒ xìnxīn bèizēng。

It did give me a boost to win such a big event.
5
我认为像慢跑、举重这样的运动不符合自然规律。

wǒ rènwéi xiàng màn pǎo、 jǔzhòng zhèyàng de yùndòng bùfú gě zìrán guīlǜ。

I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural.
6
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

chénggōng bùshì zhōngdiǎn, shībài yě bìngfēi mòrì, zuì zhòngyào de shì jìxù qiánjìn de yǒngqì。

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
7
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

dìngqī hángbān de shùliàng zhèng ràng kōngzhōng jiāotōng zhǐhuī xìtǒng bùkān zhòng fù。

The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
8
军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。

jūnguān men dǎsuàn chóngxīn duó huí gāi shì de fángyù Ōu。

Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.
9
应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。

yīnggāi ràng mǔqīn lái chóngxīn ānpái zìjǐ jǐnzhāng de rìchéng。

It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
10
条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。

tiáoyuē guīdìng tāmen bìxū zūnzhòng qí línguó de dúlì。

The treaty binds them to respect their neighbour's independence.
11
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。

tāmen guòqù cháng mǎi10 gōngjīn zhòng de zhěng kuài niúròu。

They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
12
早晨开始禁食前,记下你的体重。

zǎochen kāishǐ jīn shí qián, jì xià nǐ de tǐzhòng。

On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.

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Cultural Notes for 重

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the number '重' (zhòng) is often associated with strength and importance. For example, 重视 (zhòng shì) means to attach importance to something, highlighting the value placed on certain relationships or responsibilities.

Word Family of 重

Compounds24
董dǒngsurname Dong
踵zhǒngheel; to follow; to visit, to call on
種zhǒngrace, kind, breed; seed; to plant
尰zhǒng
揰chòng
湩dòng
畽tǔn
锺zhōngcup, glass, goblet; surname
偅zhòng
動dòngto move, to happen; movement, action
喠zhǒng
堹zhòng
媑zhòng
歱zhǒng
煄zhǒng
瘇zhǒng
箽dǒng
緟chóng
腫zhǒngswelling; swollen; to swell
蝩chóng
褈chóng
諥zhòng
鍾zhōngcup, glass, goblet; surname
隀chóng
Words containing this character20
重要zhòngyàoimportant
重zhòngto repeat
严重yánzhònggrave嚴重
重新chóngxīnagain
重点chóngdiǎnfocus重點
重大zhòngdàgreat
尊重zūnzhòngto esteem
重视zhòngshìto value重視
重复chóngfùto repeat重複
重庆chóngqìngChongqing city (Chungking), formerly in Sichuan province, a municipality since 1997, short name 渝[Yú]重慶
体重tǐzhòngbody weight體重
注重zhùzhòngto emphasize
重组chóngzǔto reorganize重組
保重bǎozhòngto take care of oneself
重建chóngjiànto rebuild
沉重chénzhòngheavy
重量zhòngliàngweight
双重shuāngchóngdouble雙重
隆重lóngzhònggrand
比重bǐzhòngproportion
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 重

What does 踵 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 重

重 (chóng) focuses on the concept of repeating an action, whereas 再 (zài) emphasizes doing something again in the future. For instance, '我再来一次' means 'I will come again,' while '我重来一次' implies 'I will repeat my arrival.' Understanding the context helps in choosing the right word.

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