Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
联 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
联liánto allyHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 耳, rank #7099, Medium
联liánto uniteHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 耳, rank #7099, Medium
联liánto joinHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 耳, rank #7099, Medium
联liánally, associate; to connect, to joinHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 耳, rank #7099, Medium
联lián(poetry) antithetical coupletHSK 4, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 耳, rank #7099, Medium
lián(lian2)lian T2
  1. 1to ally
  2. 2to unite
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

联(聯)lián(lian2)

The character 联 (lián) means 'to ally' or 'to unite.' It is commonly used in contexts where groups or individuals come together for a common purpose, such as forming alliances or connections. This character also appears in literary contexts, particularly in poetry, where it can refer to paired lines or antithetical couplets.

Strokes12Radical耳Frequency#7099DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

The concept of 联 is significant in Chinese political history, especially in the context of various alliances formed during significant historical movements, such as the formation of the United Front during the Chinese Civil War.

Memory Tip

Imagine two people standing side by side, hands joined together in unity. The character 联 has a component '亻' (person) suggesting people, and '连' (to connect) indicating the act of joining. Visualize them forming a strong alliance, which helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 联

lián(lian2)
1to ally
2to unite
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 联 means.

About 联

联Simplified
聯Traditional
12Strokes
耳Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7099Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 联

JasonAmy

Podcast: 联

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 联

Quick Contrast

联 (lián) vs 结合 (jiéhé) — use 联 when emphasizing the act of uniting or allying, while 结合 focuses more on the act of combining or integrating.

Usage Notes

When using 联, be careful with its context—it's often used in formal situations such as alliances in politics or business. Common collocations include 联盟 (liánméng - alliance) and 联合 (liánhé - unite). Remember that it carries a positive connotation of collaboration.

HSK Study Tips

Although 联 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects well with HSK level 4 words like 合作 (hézuò - to cooperate) and 连接 (liánjiē - to connect). Focus on understanding its use in forming compound words to expand your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 联 (lián) with 连 (lián), which means 'even' or 'also.' For example, saying '我们联朋友' (wǒmen lián péngyǒu) instead of '我们连朋友' (wǒmen lián péngyǒu) can lead to confusion. Remember that 联 implies collaboration.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 联

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 联 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 联 to You

Let me explain 联 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 联 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 联?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 联 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 联

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 聯. Phonosemantic compound. 耳 represents the meaning and 𢇇 represents the sound. Depicts earrings joined to the ear.

Memory Hint

ear

Semantic (meaning)耳
+
Phonetic (sound)关
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

联 = 耳 + 关. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 联

IDS Structure⿰耳关
联Full Character
=
耳er3
left
关Guan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 联?

How to say to ally in Chinese

“to ally” in Chinese is联lián

The character 联 (lián) means 'to ally' or 'to unite.' It is commonly used in contexts where groups or individuals come together for a common purpose, such as forming alliances or connections. This character also appears in literary contexts, particularly in poetry, where it can refer to paired lines or antithetical couplets.

When to use 联

When using 联, be careful with its context—it's often used in formal situations such as alliances in politics or business. Common collocations include 联盟 (liánméng - alliance) and 联合 (liánhé - unite). Remember that it carries a positive connotation of collaboration.

联 or something close to it

联 (lián) vs 结合 (jiéhé) — use 联 when emphasizing the act of uniting or allying, while 结合 focuses more on the act of combining or integrating.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 联 (lián) with 连 (lián), which means 'even' or 'also.' For example, saying '我们联朋友' (wǒmen lián péngyǒu) instead of '我们连朋友' (wǒmen lián péngyǒu) can lead to confusion. Remember that 联 implies collaboration.

Write 联

联

Practice writing 联 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 联

联 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

校长亲自____系学生实习的公司。

The principal personally contacted the companies for student internships.

Common Confusions with 联

联vs连
lián

Similar pronunciation and meaning, but different usage contexts.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to ally”?

or

Example Sentences for 联 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我正追查几件可能互相关联的事。

wǒ zhèng zhuī chá jī jiàn kě néng hù xiāng guān lián de shì。

I'm following up a few things that might dovetail.
2
我再次尝试联系我的表妹琼。

wǒ zài cì cháng shì lián xì wǒ de biǎo mèi qióng。

I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan.
3
西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧洲经济和货币联盟条约》。

xī bān yá de dāng wù zhī jí shì qiān shǔ《 《 ōu zhōu jīng jì hé huò bì lián méng tiáo》。

Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
4
陪审团裁决全国橄榄球联盟触犯了反垄断法。

péi shěn tuán cái jué quán guó gǎn lǎn qiú lián méng chù fàn le fǎn lǒng duàn fǎ。

The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.
5
澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。

ào dà lì yà de yīng shì gǎn lǎn qiú lián méng duì chuàng jì lù dì yíng le fǎ guó duì。

Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
6
克纳汉因为扭伤脖子而错过了联赛。

kè nà hàn yīn wéi niǔ shāng bó zǐ ér cuò guò le lián sài。

Kernaghan missed the United game after he ricked his neck.
7
流亡者被切断了与家乡的所有联系。

liú wáng zhě bèi qiē duàn le yǔ jiā xiāng de suǒ yǒu lián xì。

The exiles had been cut off from all contact with their homeland.
8
这两项协议之间不存在正式的关联。

zhè liǎng xiàng xié yì zhī jiān bù cún zài zhèng shì de guān lián。

There is no formal linkage between the two agreements.
9
威廉和企业家尼古拉斯·考特联手推出这款新车。

wēi lián hé qǐ yè jiā ní gǔ lā sī· · kǎo tè lián shǒu tuī chū zhè kuǎn xīn。

William joined forces with businessman Nicholas Court to launch the new vehicle.
10
把这张卡放在手边,以便于和我们联系。

bǎ zhè zhāng kǎ fàng zài shǒu biān, , yǐ biàn yú hé wǒ mén lián。

To make it easier to contact us, keep this card handy.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 联?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Cultural Notes for 联

💡Did you know?

'联' is often used in Chinese poetry to describe the connection between two contrasting ideas, exemplifying the beauty of balance and unity in literature.

Word Family of 联

Words Containing This Character20
联系liánxìconnection聯繫
联邦liánbāngfederal聯邦
联合liánhéto combine聯合
联liánto ally聯
联盟liánméngalliance聯盟
联赛liánsài(sports) league聯賽
联络liánluòto contact聯絡
苏联Soviet Union, 1922-1991蘇聯
联合国liánhéguóUnited Nations聯合國
互联网hùliánwǎngInternet互聯網
关联guānliánrelated關聯
联想liánxiǎngto associate (cognitively)聯想
联通abbr. for 中國聯通|中国联通聯通
联手liánshǒulit. to join hands聯手
联合会federation聯合會
联系人contact (person)聯繫人
联谊会club聯誼會
美联社Associated Press (AP)美聯社
联网liánwǎngnetwork聯網
妇联women's league婦聯
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 联

What does 联系 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 联

While both 联 (lián) and 结合 (jiéhé) can mean 'to unite,' 联 often implies a more formal alliance or partnership, whereas 结合 refers to a more general joining or combining of things.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 联?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab