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汤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
汤Tāngrushing currentHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤TāngsoupHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤Tānghot or boiling waterHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤Tāngdecoction of medicinal herbsHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤Tāngwater in which sth has been boiledHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤Tāngsoup, gravy, broth; hot waterHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤Tāngsurname TangHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shāngrushing currentHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shāngsoupHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shānghot or boiling waterHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shāngdecoction of medicinal herbsHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shāngwater in which sth has been boiledHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shāngsoup, gravy, broth; hot waterHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
汤shāngsurname TangHSK 4, n, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2406, Medium
shāng(shang1)shang
primary
T1
  1. 1rushing current
  2. 2soup
Also a Chinese surname, Tang — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

汤(湯)shāng(shang1)

汤 (tāng) primarily refers to soup or broth, often used in culinary contexts to describe a liquid dish typically made from boiling meat, vegetables, or grains. It can also refer to hot or boiling water and has implications in traditional medicine, where decoctions of herbs are made. The term encapsulates warmth and nourishment, commonly found in Chinese cuisine and daily meals.

Strokes6Radical氵Frequency#2406DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, soup plays a significant role in family meals and traditional health practices. For example, herbal soups are often used during the winter months to nourish the body and improve health, reflecting the deep connection between food and wellness in Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a steaming bowl of soup, where the hot water (汤) swirls like a rushing current (the character has a flowing, fluid appearance). The left side resembles a pot where ingredients boil, while the right side signifies water, connecting the character visually and phonetically to its meaning.

Meanings of 汤

shāng(shang1)
primary
1rushing current
2soup
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 汤 means.

About 汤

汤Simplified
湯Traditional
6Strokes
氵Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2406Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 汤

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Podcast: 汤

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AI study notes for 汤

Quick Contrast

汤 (tāng) vs 汤圆 (tāngyuán) — use 汤 for soup or broth, while 汤圆 specifically refers to glutinous rice balls often served in soup.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 汤 with other similar words for liquids, such as 水 (water). Remember that 汤 specifically denotes soups or boiled infusions. It's typically used in both formal and informal settings, so you can confidently order soup at a restaurant or discuss recipes in a casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 汤 connects well with other food-related vocabulary such as 菜 (cài, dish) and 饭 (fàn, rice/meal). Focus on using it in context, especially when discussing meals or recipes, to reinforce its meaning and usage.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is confusing 汤 (soup) with other similar terms like 汁 (juice). For example, saying '我想要果汁汤' (I want fruit juice soup) is incorrect; it should be '果汁' (juice) without the 汤.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 汤

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Etymology of 汤

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 昜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 湯.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)昜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

汤 = 氵 + 昜. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 汤

IDS Structure⿰氵昜
汤Full character
=
氵shui3
left
昜yang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 汤?

How to say rushing current in Chinese

“rushing current” in Chinese is汤Tāng

汤 (tāng) primarily refers to soup or broth, often used in culinary contexts to describe a liquid dish typically made from boiling meat, vegetables, or grains. It can also refer to hot or boiling water and has implications in traditional medicine, where decoctions of herbs are made. The term encapsulates warmth and nourishment, commonly found in Chinese cuisine and daily meals.

When to use 汤

Learners often confuse 汤 with other similar words for liquids, such as 水 (water). Remember that 汤 specifically denotes soups or boiled infusions. It's typically used in both formal and informal settings, so you can confidently order soup at a restaurant or discuss recipes in a casual conversation.

汤 or something close to it

汤 (tāng) vs 汤圆 (tāngyuán) — use 汤 for soup or broth, while 汤圆 specifically refers to glutinous rice balls often served in soup.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is confusing 汤 (soup) with other similar terms like 汁 (juice). For example, saying '我想要果汁汤' (I want fruit juice soup) is incorrect; it should be '果汁' (juice) without the 汤.

Write 汤

汤

Practice writing 汤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 汤

汤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

给我来一碗____。

Bring me a bowl of soup.

Common confusions with 汤

汤vs常
cháng

Similar shape, but with a different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “rushing current”?

or

Example sentences for 汤 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
跟肉铺老板要煲汤用的骨头(最好是髓骨)。

gēn ròu pū lǎobǎn yào bāo shāng yòng de gǔtou( zuìhǎo shì suǐ gǔ)。

Ask the butcher for soup bones (marrow bones are best).
2
经过一连串充满敌意的争吵,交易泡汤了。

jīngguò yìliánchuàn chōngmǎn dí yì de zhēngchǎo, jiāoyì pào shāng le。

The deal ended after a series of rancorous disputes.
3
你需要一锅汤来煮。

nǐ xūyào yī guō shāng lái zhǔ。

You will need a pot of broth for poaching.
4
磨碎一汤匙鲜姜,放入平底锅。

mó suì yī shāng chí xiān jiāng, fàng rù píng de guō。

Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
5
服务员们匆匆忙忙穿过走道,把一盆盆汤重重地放在桌上。

fúwùyuán men cōngcōng máng máng chuānguò zǒu dào, bǎ yī pén pén shāng chóngchóng dì fàng zài zhuō shàng。

Waiters went scurrying down the aisles, thumping down tureens of soup.
6
来吧,比尔。给汤姆寄张卡片让他高兴高兴吧。

lái ba, bǐ ěr。 gěi shāng mǔ jì zhāng kǎpiàn ràng tā gāoxìng gāoxìng ba。

Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.
7
汤姆承认玩电子游戏有时会使他无心做作业。

shāng mǔ chéngrèn wán diàn zi yóuxì yǒushí huì shǐ tā wú xīn zuò zuòyè。

Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.
8
海鲜汤是一道很好的开胃菜。

hǎixiān shāng shì yídào hěn hǎode kāi wèi cài。

Seafood soup is a good appetizer.
9
哦,太好了,汤姆刚巧进来了。

é, tài hǎo le, shāng mǔ gāng qiǎo jìnlái le。

Oh good, Tom's just come in.
10
,又一份好工作泡汤了。

, yòu yī fèn hǎo gōngzuò pào shāng le。

Ho hum, another nice job down the drain.
11
大雨过后,山谷里的小溪变成了汹涌的汤,令人无法渡过。

Dà yǔ guò hòu, shān gǔ lǐ de xiǎo xī biàn chéng le xiōngyǒng de tāng, lìngrén wúfǎ dù guò.

After the heavy rain, the small stream in the valley turned into a rushing current, making it impossible to cross.
12
在暴雨的冲刷下,曾经宁静的河流成了汹涌的汤。

Zài bàoyǔ de chōngshuā xià, céngjīng níngjìng de héliú chéng le xiōngyǒng de tāng.

Under the onslaught of the storm, the once calm river became a rushing current.
13
洪水期间,村庄周围的溪流都成了急速的汤,威胁到附近的桥梁。

Hóngshuǐ qījiān, cūnzhuāng zhōuwéi de xīliú dōu chéng le jísù de tāng, wēixié dào fùjìn de qiáoliáng.

During the flood, the streams around the village turned into rushing currents, threatening the nearby bridges.

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Cultural Notes for 汤

💡Did you know?

In Chinese cuisine, soup is often consumed as part of a meal rather than as a starter. It's common to have soup with rice and other dishes, making it a staple in many households.

📜Proverb

There is a saying in Chinese, '好汤出自好材料' (hǎo tāng chū zì hǎo cáiliào), which means 'Good soup comes from good ingredients.' This reflects the importance of quality in cooking.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many Western cultures, soup is often served as an appetizer, while in Chinese culture, it's typically enjoyed throughout the meal, highlighting the communal aspect of dining.

Word Family of 汤

Compounds3
荡dàngvariant of 蕩
烫tàngto scald
铴tānggong
Words containing this character20
汤shāngsoup湯
汤姆tāngmǔTom (name)湯姆
汤圆tāngyuánboiled balls of glutinous rice flour, eaten during the Lantern Festival湯圓
泡汤pàotāngto dawdle泡湯
鸡汤jītāngchicken stock雞湯
汤匙tāngchísoup spoon湯匙
肉汤ròutāngmeat soup肉湯
汤普森tāngpǔsēnThompson (name)湯普森
赴汤蹈火fùtāngdǎohuǒto go through water and tread on fire (idiom); not afraid of any difficulty赴湯蹈火
浓汤nóngtāngpuree濃湯
汤加tāngjiāTonga, south pacific archipelago kingdom湯加
清汤qīngtāngbroth清湯
高汤gāotāngclear soup高湯
落汤鸡luòtāngjīlike a drowned rat落湯雞
固若金汤gùruòjīntāngwell fortified固若金湯
汤勺tāngsháosoup ladle湯勺
汤姆逊tāngmǔxùnThomson (name)湯姆遜
面汤miàntāngnoodle soup麵湯
汤剂tāngjìdecoction湯劑
换汤不换药huàntāngbúhuànyàoa change in form but not in substance換湯不換藥
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 汤

What does 烫 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 汤

Yes, 汤 (tāng) is a common Chinese surname. It is one of the many surnames that have historical significance and can be found among various ethnic groups in China. Like many Chinese surnames, it carries cultural and familial importance.

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