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文件 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
文件wénjiàndocumentHSK 4, n, 10 strokes, rank #1103, Medium
文件wénjiànfileHSK 4, n, 10 strokes, rank #1103, Medium
wénjiàn(wen2jian4)wen jian T2
  1. 1document
  2. 2file
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

文件wénjiàn(wen2jian4)

文件 (wénjiàn) refers to a document or file that contains information, typically in written form. It is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts for paperwork, reports, and digital files.

Strokes10Frequency#1103DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese workplaces, the handling of 文件 is often formalized, reflecting a culture that values meticulous documentation and proper procedures in business.

Memory tip

Think of the character 文件 as a 'literary' (文) 'sword' (件) representing the power of written documents. Imagine wielding a sword made of paper, cutting through confusion with clear information.

Meanings of 文件

wénjiàn(wen2jian4)
1document
2file
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 文件

文件Simplified
10Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1103Frequency Rank
份Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 文件

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Podcast: 文件

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AI study notes for 文件

Quick Contrast

资料 (zīliào) vs 文件 (wénjiàn): Use 资料 when referring to data or materials in a broader sense, while 文件 is specifically about documents or files.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 文件; the second character (件) is pronounced with a falling tone. Common collocations include '文件夹' (wénjiànjiā, meaning folder) and '文件格式' (wénjiàn géshì, meaning file format).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 文件 connects well with other terms related to work and communication, such as '资料' (zīliào, meaning materials) and '报告' (bàogào, meaning report). Focus on using it in sentences related to professional or academic contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 文件 with 资料, thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, 文件 is specifically for documents, while 资料 is more general. An incorrect sentence might be '我需要这个资料' when referring to a specific document; it should be '我需要这个文件'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 文件

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Component characters

文wénlanguage
HSK 74 strokes文
View full entry
件jiànitem
HSK 16 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say document in Chinese

“document” in Chinese is文件wénjiàn

文件 (wénjiàn) refers to a document or file that contains information, typically in written form. It is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts for paperwork, reports, and digital files.

When to use 文件

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 文件; the second character (件) is pronounced with a falling tone. Common collocations include '文件夹' (wénjiànjiā, meaning folder) and '文件格式' (wénjiàn géshì, meaning file format).

文件 or something close to it

资料 (zīliào) vs 文件 (wénjiàn): Use 资料 when referring to data or materials in a broader sense, while 文件 is specifically about documents or files.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 文件 with 资料, thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, 文件 is specifically for documents, while 资料 is more general. An incorrect sentence might be '我需要这个资料' when referring to a specific document; it should be '我需要这个文件'.

Write 文件

文
件

Practice writing 文件 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 文件

文件 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你的____我打不开,你能再给我发一下儿吗?

I can't open your file — could you send it to me again?

Example sentences for 文件 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你可以在页边空白处添加评论使文件变得富有个性。

nǐ kěyǐ zài yè biān kòngbái chǔ tiānjiā pínglùn shǐ wénjiàn biàn de fùyǒu gèxìng。

You can individualize a document by adding comments in the margins.
2
萨克利夫收齐了他的文件便出去了。

sà kè lì fū shōu qí le tā de wénjiàn biàn chūqù le。

When Sutcliffe had gathered up his papers, he went out.
3
他去年把这些文件寄给了法国记者。

tā qùnián bǎ zhèxiē wénjiàn jì gěi le fǎ guó jìzhě。

Last year, he mailed the documents to French journalists.
4
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

tā zuò zài yī zhāng fàng yǒu6 gè wénjiàn jiā de zhuōzi hòumiàn。

He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
5
他已经将这份文件压了至少两个月。

tā yǐjīng jiāng zhè fèn wénjiàn yā le zhìshǎo liǎng gè yuè。

He had been sitting on the document for at least two months.
6
把这些文件包好,送到总公司.

bǎ zhèxiē wénjiàn bāo hǎo, sòngdào zǒng gōngsī.

Do up these papers and send them to Head Office.
7
文件用语浅显易懂,让人易于接受。

wénjiàn yòng yǔ qiǎnxiǎn yì dǒng, ràng rén yìyú jiēshòu。

The document is expressed in terms that are readily understood and agreed.
8
对文件的篡改伪造已成为当下让人关注的政治问题。

duì wénjiàn de cuàn gǎi wěizào yǐ chéngwéi dāngxià ràng rén guānzhù de zhèngzhì wèntí。

The doctoring of the document has become a live political issue.
9
他翻遍了收发室,找到了那份文件。

tā fān biàn le shōu fā shì, zhǎodào le nà fèn wénjiàn。

He rummaged around the post room and found the document.
10
我犯了个愚蠢的错误,把那份文件扔掉了。

wǒ fàn le gè yúchǔn de cuòwù, bǎ nà fèn wénjiàn rēng diào le。

I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away.

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Frequently asked questions about 文件

文件 specifically refers to documents or files, while 资料 refers to materials or data in a broader sense.

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