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March 24, 2026
放弃(放棄)fàngqì(fang4qi4)
放弃 (fàngqì) means to renounce, abandon, or give up on something. It is commonly used in contexts where a person decides to stop pursuing a goal, a habit, or a relationship. This term often carries a sense of loss or resignation, indicating a deliberate choice to let go of something important.
Strokes15Frequency#666DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 放弃 often reflects the value placed on perseverance and resilience. However, it is also accepted that sometimes letting go is necessary for personal growth or mental well-being, especially in competitive environments.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person holding tightly to a balloon representing their dreams. When they decide to 放弃 (fàngqì), they release the balloon into the sky, symbolizing their choice to let go. The character 放 (fàng) looks like an open hand releasing something, while 弃 (qì) resembles a person throwing something away.
Meanings of 放弃
fàngqì(fang4qi4)
1to renounce
2to abandon
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About 放弃
放弃Simplified
放棄Traditional
15Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#666Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 放弃
Podcast: 放弃
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AI Study Notes for 放弃
Quick Contrast
放弃 (fàngqì) vs 退出 (tuìchū) — use 放弃 when emphasizing a personal decision to abandon something, while 退出 focuses on exiting or withdrawing from a situation or group.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone, as using the wrong tone might convey a different meaning. 放弃 is generally used in both formal and informal settings, but it is important to pair it with appropriate context. Common collocations include '放弃机会' (give up an opportunity) or '放弃计划' (abandon a plan).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 放弃 connects with concepts of choice and decision-making found in other Level 4 vocabulary. Focus on using it in sentences that express personal experiences or opinions, enhancing your ability to discuss goals and aspirations.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 放弃 with 失去 (shīqù, lose). For example, saying '我失去了我的梦想' (I lost my dream) instead of '我放弃了我的梦想' (I gave up my dream) can change the intended meaning from a sense of loss to a choice.
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Pronunciation of 放弃
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放弃 (fàngqì) means to renounce, abandon, or give up on something. It is commonly used in contexts where a person decides to stop pursuing a goal, a habit, or a relationship. This term often carries a sense of loss or resignation, indicating a deliberate choice to let go of something important.
When to use 放弃
Be cautious with the tone, as using the wrong tone might convey a different meaning. 放弃 is generally used in both formal and informal settings, but it is important to pair it with appropriate context. Common collocations include '放弃机会' (give up an opportunity) or '放弃计划' (abandon a plan).
放弃 or something close to it
放弃 (fàngqì) vs 退出 (tuìchū) — use 放弃 when emphasizing a personal decision to abandon something, while 退出 focuses on exiting or withdrawing from a situation or group.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 放弃 with 失去 (shīqù, lose). For example, saying '我失去了我的梦想' (I lost my dream) instead of '我放弃了我的梦想' (I gave up my dream) can change the intended meaning from a sense of loss to a choice.
Write 放弃
放
弃
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Grammar Patterns of 放弃
放弃 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
