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抽烟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
抽烟chōuyānto smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)HSK 4, v, 18 strokes, rank #2645, Medium
chōuyān(chou1yan1)chou yan T1
  1. 1to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
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March 24, 2026

抽烟(抽煙)chōuyān(chou1yan1)

抽烟 refers to the act of smoking cigarettes or tobacco. It is commonly used in both casual conversations and formal discussions about health and lifestyle choices. The term carries a negative connotation in many contexts due to health concerns associated with smoking.

Strokes18Frequency#2645DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, smoking is prevalent, particularly among men, and is often associated with social gatherings. However, there is a growing awareness of the health risks, leading to increased anti-smoking campaigns and public spaces being designated as smoke-free.

Memory tip

Think of 抽 as 'pulling' or 'drawing' and 烟 as 'smoke'. Imagine pulling on a cigarette and drawing in the smoke. The pronunciation 'chou' sounds like 'chew', but instead, you're pulling in smoke, which can help you remember the act of smoking.

Meanings of 抽烟

chōuyān(chou1yan1)
1to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 抽烟

抽烟Simplified
抽煙Traditional
18Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2645Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 抽烟

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Podcast: 抽烟

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AI study notes for 抽烟

Quick Contrast

吸烟 (xīyān) — use 抽烟 when emphasizing the action of smoking a cigarette, while 吸烟 is more general and can refer to inhaling smoke from any source.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context when using 抽烟, as it can be seen as informal. Common mistakes include confusing it with 吸烟 (xīyān), which is more formal. Note that you might hear phrases like '我抽烟' (I smoke) in casual settings.

HSK Study Tips

As a level 4 word, 抽烟 connects with other verbs related to actions or habits. Focus on using it in sentences about health or lifestyle, which will help reinforce your vocabulary related to personal choices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 抽烟 with 吸烟, leading to incorrect usage in formal contexts. For example, saying '我吸烟' in an informal setting can sound overly stiff; instead, '我抽烟' is more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 抽烟

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Component characters

抽chōuto draw out
HSK 58 strokes扌
View full entry
烟yāncigarette or pipe tobacco
HSK 410 strokes火
View full entry

How to say to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco) in Chinese

“to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)” in Chinese is抽烟chōuyān

抽烟 refers to the act of smoking cigarettes or tobacco. It is commonly used in both casual conversations and formal discussions about health and lifestyle choices. The term carries a negative connotation in many contexts due to health concerns associated with smoking.

When to use 抽烟

Be mindful of the context when using 抽烟, as it can be seen as informal. Common mistakes include confusing it with 吸烟 (xīyān), which is more formal. Note that you might hear phrases like '我抽烟' (I smoke) in casual settings.

抽烟 or something close to it

吸烟 (xīyān) — use 抽烟 when emphasizing the action of smoking a cigarette, while 吸烟 is more general and can refer to inhaling smoke from any source.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 抽烟 with 吸烟, leading to incorrect usage in formal contexts. For example, saying '我吸烟' in an informal setting can sound overly stiff; instead, '我抽烟' is more appropriate.

Write 抽烟

抽
烟

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Grammar patterns of 抽烟

抽烟 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我可以____吗?

Do you think it would be all right if I smoked?

Example sentences for 抽烟 (10)

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1
我可以抽烟吗?

wǒ kěyǐ chōuyān ma?

Do you think it would be all right if I smoked?
2
地方法规将规定在公共场合抽烟为非法。

dìfang fǎguī jiāng guīdìng zài gōnggòng chǎnghé chōuyān wèi fēifǎ。

By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
3
如果抽烟,整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损害。

rúguǒ chōuyān, zhěnggè hūxī xìtǒng jiù huì yìzhí shòudào sǔnhài。

If you smoke then the whole respiratory system is constantly under attack.
4
杰克逊说她的老板情绪越来越低落,又开始拼命抽烟了。

jié kè xùn shuō tā de lǎobǎn qíngxù yuèláiyuè dīluò, yòu kāishǐ pīnmìng chōuyān le。

Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily.
5
有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。

yǒurén kěnéng rènwéi chōuyān cóng běnzhì shàng shuō jiù jùyǒu chéng yǐn xìng。

One could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.
6
“伙计们,我想你们不介意我抽烟吧?”他拉长音调说。

“ huǒ jì men, wǒ xiǎng nǐmen bù jièyì wǒ chōuyān ba?” tā lā cháng yīn diào shuō。

"I guess you guys don't mind if I smoke?" he drawled.
7
阿卜杜勒动辄责骂他抽烟太凶。

Ā bǔ dù lè dòng zhé zé mà tā chōuyān tài xiōng。

Abdel felt free to tick him off for smoking too much.
8
不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

bù xiāngxìn chōuyān néng shàngyǐn de rén kěndìng bùshì lǎo yān mín。

Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
9
多数烟民从十几岁时就开始抽烟了。

duōshù yān mín cóng shí jǐsuì shí jiù kāishǐ chōuyān le。

Most people who smoke began smoking in their teens.
10
有人劝他少抽烟、少喝啤酒。

yǒurén quàn tā shǎo chōuyān、 shǎo hē píjiǔ。

He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Frequently asked questions about 抽烟

No, while both mean 'to smoke', 抽烟 is more casual, often used in everyday conversation, whereas 吸烟 is more formal.

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