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夜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
夜yènight, dark; under cover of nightHSK 4, t, 8 strokes, radical 夕, rank #1059, Medium
yè(ye4)ye T4
  1. 1night, dark; under cover of night
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

夜(亱)yè(ye4)

夜 (yè) refers to 'night' or 'darkness.' It is commonly used to describe the time after sunset when it is dark outside. In various contexts, it can imply secrecy or activities that occur during the night.

Strokes8Radical夕Frequency#1059DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the night holds significant meaning, often associated with family gatherings or cultural events like moon festivals. Activities such as 夜市 (night markets) are popular for socializing and enjoying local delicacies.

Memory tip

Think of the character 夜 as a dark sky at night. The top part '亻' resembles a person standing alone in the dark, while the bottom '夕' signifies the setting sun, making it memorable that 'night' is when the sun has set.

Meanings of 夜

yè(ye4)
1night, dark; under cover of night
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 夜 means.

About 夜

夜Simplified
亱Traditional
8Strokes
夕Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#1059Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 夜

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Podcast: 夜

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AI study notes for 夜

Quick Contrast

夜 (yè, night) vs 晚 (wǎn, evening) — use 夜 for the time after sunset, while 晚 refers to the later part of the day before night.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 夜 with other similar words like 明 (bright) or 晚 (evening). While 夜 is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in expressions related to nighttime activities, such as 夜市 (night market). Also, remember to use the correct tone; 'yè' has a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 夜 connects with other vocabulary related to time and daily activities. Focus on its usage in phrases and collocations to enhance your understanding and fluency in discussing nighttime events.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夜 with other time-related words like 晚 (evening). An incorrect example is using '晚上' (wǎn shang) when referring to night activities that are best described with '夜' (yè). The correct phrase would be '夜晚' (yè wǎn) for 'night.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夜

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Etymology of 夜

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 夕 represents the meaning and 亦 represents the sound.

Memory hint

A person 亻 sneaking by under cover 亠 of night 夕

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 夜?

Decomposition of 夜

IDS Structure⿱亠⿰亻夕
夜Full character
=
亠tou2
top
亻ren2
left
夕xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 夜?

How to say night, dark; under cover of night in Chinese

“night, dark; under cover of night” in Chinese is夜yè

夜 (yè) refers to 'night' or 'darkness.' It is commonly used to describe the time after sunset when it is dark outside. In various contexts, it can imply secrecy or activities that occur during the night.

When to use 夜

Be careful not to confuse 夜 with other similar words like 明 (bright) or 晚 (evening). While 夜 is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in expressions related to nighttime activities, such as 夜市 (night market). Also, remember to use the correct tone; 'yè' has a falling tone.

夜 or something close to it

夜 (yè, night) vs 晚 (wǎn, evening) — use 夜 for the time after sunset, while 晚 refers to the later part of the day before night.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 夜 with other time-related words like 晚 (evening). An incorrect example is using '晚上' (wǎn shang) when referring to night activities that are best described with '夜' (yè). The correct phrase would be '夜晚' (yè wǎn) for 'night.'

Write 夜

夜

Practice writing 夜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 夜

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他没日没____地工作,身体都累坏了。

He worked day and night without stopping and wore himself out.

Common confusions with 夜

夜vs也
yě

Same final sound but different meaning.

夜vs冶
yě

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “night, dark; under cover of night”?

or

Example sentences for 夜 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她是伦敦著名的“薄荷犀牛”夜总会的钢管舞舞者。

tā shì lún dūn zhùmíng de“ báo hé xī niú” yèzǒnghuì de gāng guǎn wǔ wǔ zhě。

She is a pole dancer at London's famous Spearmint Rhino club.
2
这趟夜班火车除了周六外每个晚上都运行。

zhè tàng yèbān huǒchē chúle zhōu liù wài měi gè wǎnshang dōu yùnxíng。

The overnight train runs every night of the week except Saturdays.
3
流通领域的货币供应量一夜骤减。

liútōng lǐngyù de huòbì gōngyìng liáng yī yè zhòu jiǎn。

The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.
4
一道道灯光照亮了夜空。

yídào dào dēngguāng zhào liàng le yè kōng。

The night sky was lit up by flashes of light.
5
他刚过午夜就睡着了,睡得还算安稳。

tā gāng guò wǔ yè jiù shuìzháo le, shuì de hái suàn ānwěn。

He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease.
6
他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。

tā xiángxì miáoshù le nàge zāinàn xìng yèwǎn suǒ fāshēng de shì。

He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
7
在朋友家过夜让我觉得晕晕乎乎的。

zài péngyou jiā guò yè ràng wǒ juéde yūn yūn hū hū de。

An overnight stay at a friend's house disorients me.
8
我们在夜深人静的时候把它埋到了花园里。

wǒmen zài yè shēn rén jìng de shíhou bǎ tā mái dào le huāyuán lǐ。

We buried it in the garden at dead of night.
9
战斗在傍晚时分打响,持续了一夜。

zhàndòu zài bàngwǎn shí fēn dǎ xiǎng, chíxù le yī yè。

The fighting began in the late afternoon and continued all night.
10
她整夜都守在病重的儿子床边。

tā zhěng yè dōu shǒu zài bìng zhòng de érzi chuáng biān。

She kept vigil at the bedside of her critically ill son.

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Cultural Notes for 夜

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many Western cultures, the concept of nighttime is often associated with relaxation and winding down, whereas in Chinese culture, it can be bustling with activities like night markets and late-night gatherings.

Word Family of 夜

Compounds5
液yèliquid
腋yèarmpit
掖yēto tuck, to fold; to support
棭yì
焲yì
Words containing this character20
夜yèvariant of 夜[yè]亱
夜晚yèwǎnnight
半夜bànyèmidnight
午夜wǔyèmidnight
夜间yèjiānnighttime夜間
过夜guòyèovernight過夜
深夜shēnyèvery late at night
夜里yèliat night夜裡
夜总会yèzǒnghuìnightclub夜總會
黑夜hēiyènight
今夜jīnyètonight
熬夜áoyèto stay up late or all night
整夜zhěngyèthe whole night
夜班yèbānnight shift
日夜rìyèday and night
宵夜xiāoyèmidnight snack
夜色yèsènight scene
连夜liányèthat very night連夜
夜空yèkōngnight sky
昨夜zuóyèlast night
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 夜

What does 液 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 夜

夜 (yè) specifically refers to 'night,' while 晚 (wǎn) means 'late' or refers to the evening. For instance, you would use 夜 when talking about the time after sunset, while 晚 can describe activities that happen in the evening or late at night.

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