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厂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
厂hǎnfactoryHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎn"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etcHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎnyardHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎndepotHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎnworkhouseHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎnworksHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎn(industrial) plantHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂hǎncliff; factory, workshop; buildingHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎngfactoryHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etcHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎngyardHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎngdepotHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎngworkhouseHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎngworksHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎng(industrial) plantHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
厂chǎngcliff; factory, workshop; buildingHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎng(chang3)chang
primary
T3
  1. 1factory
  2. 2"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

厂(廠)chǎng(chang3)

The character 厂 (chǎng) primarily means 'factory' or 'industrial plant', referring to a place where goods are manufactured or processed. Additionally, it serves as a radical in various Chinese characters, often associated with the concept of a 'cliff' or a 'yard'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to industry and production.

Strokes2Radical厂Frequency#3743DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In contemporary China, factories play a crucial role in the economy, reflecting the country's rapid industrialization since the late 20th century. Understanding the character 厂 helps learners grasp the significance of manufacturing in Chinese society and how it shapes daily life.

Memory tip

Imagine a large factory building with a steep cliff behind it. The roof of the factory resembles the shape of the character 厂, and you can picture workers bustling inside, producing goods. The pronunciation 'chǎng' can be remembered by thinking of a 'chant' made by workers as they work tirelessly in the factory.

Meanings of 厂

chǎng(chang3)
primary
1factory
2"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 厂

厂Simplified
廠Traditional
2Strokes
厂Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#3743Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

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Podcast: 厂

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AI study notes for 厂

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 厂 with similar-sounding characters. It is important to note that this character is mainly used in industrial contexts and can be part of compound words like 工厂 (gōngchǎng - factory) or 厂房 (chǎngfáng - workshop). Be mindful of the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 厂 is not explicitly included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it appears in many relevant words that are useful for learners at HSK Level 3 and above. Students should focus on recognizing it as a radical in compound characters and practice its usage in context, especially with terms related to industry.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 厂 with the character 業 (yè - industry/business), thinking they have similar meanings. Remember, 厂 specifically refers to a factory or industrial setting, while 業 relates to business or occupation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 厂

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Etymology of 厂

Explanation

Pictograph of a cliff or similarly shaped object. In simplified Chinese 厂 is also used to mean "factory", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 廠. In simplified characters the 广 component is often written as

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 厂?

How to say factory in Chinese

“factory” in Chinese is厂hǎn

The character 厂 (chǎng) primarily means 'factory' or 'industrial plant', referring to a place where goods are manufactured or processed. Additionally, it serves as a radical in various Chinese characters, often associated with the concept of a 'cliff' or a 'yard'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to industry and production.

When to use 厂

Learners often confuse 厂 with similar-sounding characters. It is important to note that this character is mainly used in industrial contexts and can be part of compound words like 工厂 (gōngchǎng - factory) or 厂房 (chǎngfáng - workshop). Be mindful of the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 厂 with the character 業 (yè - industry/business), thinking they have similar meanings. Remember, 厂 specifically refers to a factory or industrial setting, while 業 relates to business or occupation.

Write 厂

厂

Practice writing 厂 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 厂

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这家____每天生产上千台手机。

This factory produces thousands of phones every day.

Example sentences for 厂 (22)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
zgfactory3
1
这家厂每天生产上千台手机。

Zhè jiā chǎng měitiān shēngchǎn shàng qiān tái shǒujī.

This factory produces thousands of phones every day.
2
这家厂每天生产上千台手机。

Zhè jiā chǎng měitiān shēngchǎn shàng qiān tái shǒujī.

This factory produces thousands of phones every day.
3
这家厂每天生产上千台手机。

Zhè jiā chǎng měitiān shēngchǎn shàng qiān tái shǒujī.

This factory produces thousands of phones every day.
zg"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc19
4
一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

yī jiā gōngchǎng chǎnshēng de xūqiú shǐde bìxū zài jiànzào yī jiā gōngchǎng。

The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
5
每晚你都会听见炼钢厂的下班哨声。

měi wǎn nǐ dūhuì tīngjiàn liàn gāng chǎng de xiàbān shào shēng。

Every night you could hear the whistles of the steel mill.
6
全国的核武器工厂均受到了有毒废弃物的严重污染。

quánguó de héwǔqì gōngchǎng jūn shòudào le yǒudú fèiqì wù de yánzhòng wūrǎn。

Nuclear weapons plants across the country are heavily contaminated with toxic wastes.
7
他似乎很满意这辆新出厂的车。

tā sìhū hěn mǎnyì zhè liàng xīn chūchǎng de chē。

He seemed to be pleased by this newly minted vehicle.
8
某厂家由于疏忽,制造并销售了一款刹车系统存在缺陷的汽车。

mǒu chǎngjiā yóuyú shūhu, zhìzào bìng xiāoshòu le yī kuǎn shāchē xìtǒng cúnzài quēxiàn de qìchē。

A manufacturer negligently made and marketed a car with defective brakes.
9
在发电厂里,热能将水转化成高压蒸汽。

zài fādiàn chǎng lǐ, rè néng jiāng shuǐ zhuǎnhuà chéng gāoyā zhēng qì。

In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure steam.
10
我是个工厂工人,去年的总收入为12,900英镑。

wǒ shì gè gōngchǎng gōngrén, qùnián de zǒng shōurù wèi12,900 yīngbàng。

I'm a factory worker who grossed £12,900 last year.
11
我已经和厂方联系过了,货物已经准备好了.

wǒ yǐjīng hé chǎng fāng liánxì guò le, huòwù yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.

I've checked with the factory and found the goods are ready.
12
工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。

gōngchǎng gùyuán zǒngshù yǐjīng cóng4,000 duō rén jiǎnshǎo dào jǐ bǎi rén。

The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.
13
许多人受雇于监狱的木材和金属加工厂。

xǔduō rén shòu gù yú jiānyù de mùcái hé jīnshǔ jiāgōng chǎng。

Many are employed in the prison's wood and metalwork factories.
14
在古代汉字中,‘厂’这个部首象征着悬崖,常出现在表示地形或压力的字中。

Zài gǔdài hànzì zhōng, 'chǎng' zhège bùshǒu xiàngzhēngzhe xuányá, cháng chūxiàn zài biǎoshì dìxíng huò yālì de zì zhōng.

In ancient Chinese characters, the radical '厂' symbolizes a cliff and often appears in characters related to terrain or pressure.
15
字如‘历’和‘压’,它们的构成中都包含了‘厂’,体现了地形或者压力的意味。

Zì rú 'lì' hé 'yā', tāmen de gòuchéng zhōng dōu bāohán le 'chǎng', tǐxiàn le dìxíng huòzhě yālì de yìwèi.

Characters like '历' (history) and '压' (pressure) both include '厂', reflecting meanings related to terrain or pressure.
16
‘厂’部首用于很多形容自然地理的汉字,比如‘原’字中,它象征着地面的起伏。

'Chǎng' bùshǒu yòng yú hěn duō xíngróng zìrán dìlǐ de hànzì, bǐrú 'yuán' zì zhōng, tā xiàngzhēngzhe dìmiàn de qǐfú.

The radical '厂' is used in many characters describing natural geography, such as in '原', symbolizing the undulations of the land.
17
在古代汉字中,‘厂’这个部首象征着悬崖,常出现在表示地形或压力的字中。

Zài gǔdài hànzì zhōng, 'chǎng' zhège bùshǒu xiàngzhēngzhe xuányá, cháng chūxiàn zài biǎoshì dìxíng huò yālì de zì zhōng.

In ancient Chinese characters, the radical '厂' symbolizes a cliff and often appears in characters related to terrain or pressure.
18
字如‘历’和‘压’,它们的构成中都包含了‘厂’,体现了地形或者压力的意味。

Zì rú 'lì' hé 'yā', tāmen de gòuchéng zhōng dōu bāohán le 'chǎng', tǐxiàn le dìxíng huòzhě yālì de yìwèi.

Characters like '历' (history) and '压' (pressure) both include '厂', reflecting meanings related to terrain or pressure.
19
‘厂’部首用于很多形容自然地理的汉字,比如‘原’字中,它象征着地面的起伏。

'Chǎng' bùshǒu yòng yú hěn duō xíngróng zìrán dìlǐ de hànzì, bǐrú 'yuán' zì zhōng, tā xiàngzhēngzhe dìmiàn de qǐfú.

The radical '厂' is used in many characters describing natural geography, such as in '原', symbolizing the undulations of the land.
20
在古代汉字中,‘厂’这个部首象征着悬崖,常出现在表示地形或压力的字中。

Zài gǔdài hànzì zhōng, 'chǎng' zhège bùshǒu xiàngzhēngzhe xuányá, cháng chūxiàn zài biǎoshì dìxíng huò yālì de zì zhōng.

In ancient Chinese characters, the radical '厂' symbolizes a cliff and often appears in characters related to terrain or pressure.
21
字如‘历’和‘压’,它们的构成中都包含了‘厂’,体现了地形或者压力的意味。

Zì rú 'lì' hé 'yā', tāmen de gòuchéng zhōng dōu bāohán le 'chǎng', tǐxiàn le dìxíng huòzhě yālì de yìwèi.

Characters like '历' (history) and '压' (pressure) both include '厂', reflecting meanings related to terrain or pressure.
22
‘厂’部首用于很多形容自然地理的汉字,比如‘原’字中,它象征着地面的起伏。

'Chǎng' bùshǒu yòng yú hěn duō xíngróng zìrán dìlǐ de hànzì, bǐrú 'yuán' zì zhōng, tā xiàngzhēngzhe dìmiàn de qǐfú.

The radical '厂' is used in many characters describing natural geography, such as in '原', symbolizing the undulations of the land.

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Word Family of 厂

Compounds75
后hòusurname Hou
原yuánformer
反fǎncontrary
历lìold variant of 曆
产chǎnto give birth
厌yànto loathe
印yìnsurname Yin
压yāto press
质zhìcharacter
厅tīng(reception) hall
厉lìsurname Li
厨chúold variant of 廚
灰huīash
厕cèvariant of 廁
厄èadversity, difficulty, distress
厚hòuthick
盾dùnshield
厢xiāngbox (in theater)
厦shàabbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門
厘lívariant of 釐
厮sīservant; to cause a disturbance
厩jiùstable; barnyard
厥juépersonal pronoun; he, she, it
雁yànwild goose
仄zèslanting, oblique; oblique tones
厭yànto dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiate
嚴yánstrict, rigorous, rigid; stern
剺lí
厍shèsurname
厎dǐ
厐páng
厓yáprecipice; river bank, shore; surname
厔zhì
厖máng
厗tístone, mineral; antimony
厜zuī
厝cuòto bury; grave, tombstone; to cut, to engrave
厞fèi
厣yǎnshell
厪jǐnhut; diligent; careful
厰chǎng
厳yán
圧yā
嫠líwidow
犛máo
虍hūtiger
虒sīan amphibious beast resembling a tiger with one horn; place name
鳫yàn
兏cháng
厃wěito look upward
厇zhé
厈hǎn
厊yǎ
厏zhǎ
厑yá
厒qiè
厙shè
厛tīng
厠cè
厡yuán
厤lìto calculate; the calendar
厧diān
厫áo
厬guǐ
厱lán
厲lìwhetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whet
厴yǎn
屵è
嵟duī
巵zhīmeasuring cup; wine flask
睂méi
覛mì
貭zhì
鴈yànwild goose
龎páng
Words containing this character20
厂chǎngyard廠
工厂gōngchǎngfactory工廠
厂商chǎngshāngmanufacturer廠商
厂家chǎngjiāfactory廠家
厂房chǎngfángfactory (building)廠房
厂长chǎngzhǎngfactory director廠長
电厂diànchǎngelectric power plant電廠
发电厂fādiànchǎngpower plant發電廠
出厂chūchǎngto leave the factory (of finished goods)出廠
加工厂jiāgōngchǎngprocessing plant加工廠
炼油厂liànyóuchǎngoil refinery煉油廠
修理厂xiūlǐchǎngrepair shop修理廠
化工厂huàgōngchǎngchemical factory化工廠
酒厂jiǔchǎngwine factory酒廠
制造厂zhìzàochǎngfactory製造廠
造船厂zàochuánchǎngdockyard造船廠
印刷厂yìnshuāchǎngprinting house印刷廠
纺织厂fǎngzhīchǎngtextile factory紡織廠
厂矿chǎngkuàngfactories and mines廠礦
兵工厂bīnggōngchǎngmunitions factory兵工廠
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 厂

What does 原 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 厂

Common words include 工厂 (gōngchǎng - factory) and 厂房 (chǎngfáng - workshop), which are essential for discussing industrial contexts.

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