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功夫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
功夫gōngfuskillHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, rank #3165, Medium
功夫gōngfuartHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, rank #3165, Medium
功夫gōngfukung fuHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, rank #3165, Medium
功夫gōngfulaborHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, rank #3165, Medium
功夫gōngfueffortHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, rank #3165, Medium
gōngfu(gong1fu5)gong fu T1
  1. 1skill
  2. 2art
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March 24, 2026

功夫gōngfu(gong1fu5)

功夫 (gōngfu) refers to skill or effort cultivated through practice, often associated with martial arts, particularly kung fu. In broader contexts, it can denote any art or craft that requires dedication and hard work, reflecting the value placed on mastery in Chinese culture.

Strokes9Frequency#3165DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

功夫 is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, symbolizing not just martial prowess but also the philosophy of perseverance and dedication in various arts, including cooking, calligraphy, and craftsmanship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a skilled martial artist performing a graceful move, showcasing their '功' (achievement) and '夫' (man or worker) who has put in years of 'effort' into their craft. Visualize the character's components: '功' suggests 'work' or 'achievement,' while '夫' hints at a person dedicated to this work.

Meanings of 功夫

gōngfu(gong1fu5)
1skill
2art
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 功夫

功夫Simplified
9Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3165Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 功夫

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Podcast: 功夫

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AI Study Notes for 功夫

Quick Contrast

武术 (wǔshù) — use 功夫 (gōngfu) to emphasize the skill or effort in practice, while 武术 (wǔshù) specifically refers to martial arts as a discipline.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 功夫 with just martial arts; it can also refer to skills in other areas. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, typically in phrases like '花功夫' (to put in effort) or '功夫茶' (tea ceremony). Pay attention to tone; mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK 4, students should focus on the multifaceted uses of 功夫 in various contexts, not just in martial arts. Connect it with other words related to skills and efforts like 努力 (nǔlì - to strive) to enhance vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 功夫 exclusively to mean 'kung fu' without recognizing its broader meanings. For example, saying '我学习功夫' (I study kung fu) is correct, but using it solely to refer to martial arts can limit its meaning; it's better to specify the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 功夫

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Component Characters

功gōngmeritorious deed or service
HSK 75 strokes力
View full entry
夫fūhusband
HSK 74 strokes大
View full entry

How to say skill in Chinese

“skill” in Chinese is功夫gōngfu

功夫 (gōngfu) refers to skill or effort cultivated through practice, often associated with martial arts, particularly kung fu. In broader contexts, it can denote any art or craft that requires dedication and hard work, reflecting the value placed on mastery in Chinese culture.

When to use 功夫

Be careful not to confuse 功夫 with just martial arts; it can also refer to skills in other areas. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, typically in phrases like '花功夫' (to put in effort) or '功夫茶' (tea ceremony). Pay attention to tone; mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

功夫 or something close to it

武术 (wǔshù) — use 功夫 (gōngfu) to emphasize the skill or effort in practice, while 武术 (wǔshù) specifically refers to martial arts as a discipline.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 功夫 exclusively to mean 'kung fu' without recognizing its broader meanings. For example, saying '我学习功夫' (I study kung fu) is correct, but using it solely to refer to martial arts can limit its meaning; it's better to specify the context.

Write 功夫

功
夫

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Grammar Patterns of 功夫

功夫 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他跟她几经磨了一春的____了.

He has been creeping about with her all the spring.

Example Sentences for 功夫 (1)

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1
他跟她几经磨了一春的功夫了.

tā gēn tā jī jīng mó le yī chūn de gōng fū le.

He has been creeping about with her all the spring.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 功夫

No, while it is commonly associated with martial arts, 功夫 can refer to any skill or art that requires significant effort and practice.

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