Meanings of 兴奋
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Podcast: 兴奋
Podcast: 兴奋
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AI study notes for 兴奋
激动 (jīdòng) - use 兴奋 when referring to excitement that is more joyful or enthusiastic, while 激动 often implies a stronger emotional outburst or agitation.
Learners often confuse 兴奋 with related terms like 高兴 (gāoxìng), which means 'happy.' While both express positive emotions, 兴奋 emphasizes excitement rather than just happiness. Use 兴奋 in both formal and informal situations, but be mindful of tone, as it can express varying degrees of intensity.
As an HSK Level 4 word, 兴奋 connects well with other vocabulary related to emotions and feelings. Students should focus on using it in sentences that express enthusiasm, excitement, or positive anticipation, alongside words like 快乐 (kuàilè) or 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) for contrast.
Learners often mistakenly use 兴奋 to describe general happiness, instead of specific excitement. For example, saying '我很兴奋今天的天气' (wǒ hěn xīngfèn jīntiān de tiānqì) is incorrect; a better choice would be '我很高兴今天的天气' (wǒ hěn gāoxìng jīntiān de tiānqì) for happiness.
Pronunciation of 兴奋
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component characters
How to say excited in Chinese
“excited” in Chinese is兴奋
兴奋 (xīngfèn) means 'excited' or 'excitement' and describes a state of heightened emotion often associated with joy or enthusiasm. It is commonly used in contexts such as celebrating good news, participating in exciting events, or experiencing strong feelings. The term can convey both positive excitement and nervous anticipation.
When to use 兴奋
Learners often confuse 兴奋 with related terms like 高兴 (gāoxìng), which means 'happy.' While both express positive emotions, 兴奋 emphasizes excitement rather than just happiness. Use 兴奋 in both formal and informal situations, but be mindful of tone, as it can express varying degrees of intensity.
兴奋 or something close to it
激动 (jīdòng) - use 兴奋 when referring to excitement that is more joyful or enthusiastic, while 激动 often implies a stronger emotional outburst or agitation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 兴奋 to describe general happiness, instead of specific excitement. For example, saying '我很兴奋今天的天气' (wǒ hěn xīngfèn jīntiān de tiānqì) is incorrect; a better choice would be '我很高兴今天的天气' (wǒ hěn gāoxìng jīntiān de tiānqì) for happiness.
Write 兴奋
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Grammar patterns of 兴奋
兴奋 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
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孩子第一次进商场,____得看这看那。
It was the child's first time in a mall, and he excitedly looked at everything.
Example sentences for 兴奋 (10)
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Frequently asked questions about 兴奋
Yes, you can use 兴奋 to express excitement about a job promotion, as it captures the enthusiasm and joy of the achievement.
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