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共同 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
共同gòngtóngcommonHSK 4, d, 12 strokes, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngjointHSK 4, d, 12 strokes, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngjointlyHSK 4, d, 12 strokes, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngtogetherHSK 4, d, 12 strokes, rank #2510, Medium
共同gòngtóngcollaborativeHSK 4, d, 12 strokes, rank #2510, Medium
gòngtóng(gong4tong2)gong tong T4
  1. 1common
  2. 2joint
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March 24, 2026

共同gòngtóng(gong4tong2)

共同 (gòngtóng) refers to something that is shared or done together by multiple parties. It is commonly used in contexts involving collaboration, community, or mutual interests, emphasizing the idea of unity and collective effort.

Strokes12Frequency#2510DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of collaboration and community is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing harmony and collective responsibility in both personal and professional relationships.

Memory tip

Imagine a group of friends holding hands in a circle, symbolizing their joint efforts and shared experiences. The character 共同 consists of '共' (together) and '同' (same), which together create the idea of being in sync or in agreement, just like friends working together.

Meanings of 共同

gòngtóng(gong4tong2)
1common
2joint
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 共同

共同Simplified
12Strokes
—Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#2510Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 共同

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Podcast: 共同

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AI study notes for 共同

Quick Contrast

共同 (gòngtóng) vs 合作 (hézuò) — use 共同 when emphasizing shared aspects or unity, while 合作 focuses more on the act of collaboration.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation, as the tones are crucial; 'gòng' (共) is fourth tone and 'tóng' (同) is second tone. Common collocations include '共同努力' (to work together) and '共同发展' (joint development), often used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 共同 connects well with other words about cooperation and community, such as 合作 (hézuò, cooperation) or 一起 (yīqǐ, together). Focus on using it in collaborative contexts to strengthen understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 共同 with 单独 (dāndú), which means 'alone' or 'individually.' For example, saying '我们共同去' (Wǒmen gòngtóng qù) is correct for 'We go together,' while '我们单独去' (Wǒmen dāndú qù) would mean 'We go separately,' which is a different meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 共同

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Component characters

共gòngcommon
HSK 46 strokes八
View full entry
同tóng(used in given names)
HSK 56 strokes口
View full entry

How to say common in Chinese

“common” in Chinese is共同gòngtóng

共同 (gòngtóng) refers to something that is shared or done together by multiple parties. It is commonly used in contexts involving collaboration, community, or mutual interests, emphasizing the idea of unity and collective effort.

When to use 共同

Be cautious with the pronunciation, as the tones are crucial; 'gòng' (共) is fourth tone and 'tóng' (同) is second tone. Common collocations include '共同努力' (to work together) and '共同发展' (joint development), often used in both formal and informal contexts.

共同 or something close to it

共同 (gòngtóng) vs 合作 (hézuò) — use 共同 when emphasizing shared aspects or unity, while 合作 focuses more on the act of collaboration.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 共同 with 单独 (dāndú), which means 'alone' or 'individually.' For example, saying '我们共同去' (Wǒmen gòngtóng qù) is correct for 'We go together,' while '我们单独去' (Wǒmen dāndú qù) would mean 'We go separately,' which is a different meaning.

Write 共同

共
同

Practice writing 共同 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 共同

共同 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我认为取得成功唯一的____要素是勤奋。

I think the only common denominator of success is hard work.

Example sentences for 共同 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
dcommon9
1
我认为取得成功唯一的共同要素是勤奋。

wǒ rènwéi qǔdé chénggōng wéiyī de gòngtóng yàosù shì qínfèn。

I think the only common denominator of success is hard work.
2
他们正用德语交谈,这是他们唯一的共同语言。

tāmen zhèng yòng dé yǔ jiāotán, zhè shì tāmen wéiyī de gòngtóng yǔyán。

They were conversing in German, their only common language.
3
有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

yǒu zhì zhī shì jiāng huì gòngtóng wèi shíxiàn zhèxiē mùbiāo ér nǔlì。

There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
4
我们共同生活了5年。

wǒmen gòngtóng shēnghuó le5 nián。

We were together for five years.
5
戴高乐驳回了英国加入欧洲经济共同体的申请。

dài gāo lè bóhuí le Yīng guó jiārù ōuzhōu jīngjì gòngtóngtǐ de shēnqǐng。

De Gaulle vetoed Britain's application to join the EEC.
6
法庭作出判决认定受害方犯有共同过失.

fǎtíng zuòchū pànjué rèndìng shòuhài fāng fàn yǒu gòngtóng guòshī.

The court made a finding of contributory negligence.
7
历史和地理因素共同将希腊推至作出抉择的紧要关头。

lìshǐ hé dìlǐ yīnsù gòngtóng jiāng xī là tuī zhì zuòchū juézé de jǐn yào guāntóu。

History and geography have conspired to bring Greece to a moment of decision.
8
投资共同组建苏州帅诚电子,开始涉足软、硬板的组装业务.

tóuzī gòngtóng zǔjiàn sū zhōu shuài chéng diàn zi, kāishǐ shè jù ruǎn、 yìng bǎn de zǔzhuāng yèwù.

Invest on and setup SC Electronics PCB and FPC assembly business.
9
我们还是共同熬过来了,结果成了好友.

wǒmen háishi gòngtóng áo guòlái le, jiéguǒ chéng le hǎoyǒu.

We also went through hell together and ended up great friends.
djoint4
10
我们共同制定了一个计划来解决这个问题。

Wǒmen gòngtóng zhìdìngle yīgè jìhuà lái jiějué zhège wèntí.

We jointly made a plan to solve this problem.
11
这项研究是由两个团队共同完成的。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū shì yóu liǎng gè tuánduì gòngtóng wánchéng de.

This research was completed jointly by two teams.
12
我们共同制定了一个计划来解决这个问题。

Wǒmen gòngtóng zhìdìngle yīgè jìhuà lái jiějué zhège wèntí.

We jointly made a plan to solve this problem.
13
这项研究是由两个团队共同完成的。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū shì yóu liǎng gè tuánduì gòngtóng wánchéng de.

This research was completed jointly by two teams.

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Frequently asked questions about 共同

Yes, 共同 is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, often used in business and community discussions.

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