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倒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
倒dǎoto fallHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto collapseHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto toppleHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto failHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto go bankruptHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto change (trains or buses)HSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto move aroundHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto sellHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto speculate (buying and selling, also 搗HSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoprofiteerHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto place upside downHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto invertHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto pourHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto throw outHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto move backwardsHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎohoweverHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoactuallyHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoas a matter of factHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎocontrary to expectationHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto collapse, to fall over; to lie downHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto overthrowHSK 4, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dǎoto resell at a profitHSK 4, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto fallHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto collapseHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto toppleHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto failHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto go bankruptHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto change (trains or buses)HSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto move aroundHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto sellHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto speculate (buying and selling, also 搗HSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoprofiteerHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto place upside downHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto invertHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto pourHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto throw outHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto move backwardsHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàohoweverHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoactuallyHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoas a matter of factHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàocontrary to expectationHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto collapse, to fall over; to lie downHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto overthrowHSK 4, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
倒dàoto resell at a profitHSK 4, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #553, Medium
dào(dao4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to fall
  2. 2to collapse
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

倒dào(dao4)

The character 倒 (dǎo) primarily means 'to fall' or 'to collapse'. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing physical actions like falling over or pouring liquid, as well as metaphorical uses, such as failing in business or life. Its versatility allows it to convey unexpected changes or outcomes.

Strokes10Radical亻Frequency#553DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

倒 is often associated with the Chinese concept of 'yin and yang', where balance is crucial, and falling can represent a necessary change or a new beginning. In traditional Chinese culture, falling can symbolize a shift that leads to growth or improvement.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tower of blocks (representing 倒) that suddenly topples over. The character's left side (亻) suggests a person, while the right side (到) hints at arriving or 'coming down'. Picture a person arriving and then unexpectedly falling over to remember the pronunciation 'dǎo'.

Meanings of 倒

dào(dao4)
primary
1to fall
2to collapse
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 倒

倒Simplified
10Strokes
亻Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#553Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCT✓CEFRA1

Podcast: 倒

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Podcast: 倒

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 倒

Quick Contrast

倒 (dào) vs 跌 (diē) — use 倒 for broader contexts including metaphorical meanings, while 跌 specifically refers to falling or tripping physically.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the context in which you use 倒, as it can imply failure or unexpected results. It is often used in both formal and informal settings but may sound more dramatic in casual conversation. Common collocations include 倒下 (to fall down) and 倒闭 (to go bankrupt).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 倒 connects with other verbs related to movement and change, like 转 (zhuǎn - to turn) and 跌 (diē - to fall). Focus on its various meanings and practice using it in sentences to grasp its flexibility.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 倒 with other similar characters, such as 摔 (to fall) or 跌 (to tumble); remember that 倒 emphasizes a more general sense of inversion or failure. A mistake like saying '我倒了' (I fell) when meaning 'I fell down' could be corrected to '我摔倒了'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 倒

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Etymology of 倒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 到 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)到
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 倒

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 到 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half到 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 倒? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 倒?

Decomposition of 倒

IDS Structure⿰亻到
倒Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
到dao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 倒?

How to say to fall in Chinese

“to fall” in Chinese is倒dǎo

The character 倒 (dǎo) primarily means 'to fall' or 'to collapse'. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing physical actions like falling over or pouring liquid, as well as metaphorical uses, such as failing in business or life. Its versatility allows it to convey unexpected changes or outcomes.

When to use 倒

Be cautious of the context in which you use 倒, as it can imply failure or unexpected results. It is often used in both formal and informal settings but may sound more dramatic in casual conversation. Common collocations include 倒下 (to fall down) and 倒闭 (to go bankrupt).

倒 or something close to it

倒 (dào) vs 跌 (diē) — use 倒 for broader contexts including metaphorical meanings, while 跌 specifically refers to falling or tripping physically.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 倒 with other similar characters, such as 摔 (to fall) or 跌 (to tumble); remember that 倒 emphasizes a more general sense of inversion or failure. A mistake like saying '我倒了' (I fell) when meaning 'I fell down' could be corrected to '我摔倒了'.

Write 倒

倒

Practice writing 倒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 倒

倒 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 22 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

现在看来,那____是个很好的办法。

Looking at it now, that is indeed a very good method.

Example Sentences for 倒 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我把最后两指宽的波旁威士忌都倒进自己杯中。

wǒ bǎ zuì hòu liǎng zhǐ kuān de bō páng wēi shì jì dū dǎo jìn zì jǐ bēi zhōng。

I poured two final fingers of bourbon into my glass.
2
谁愿意从一家要倒闭的公司买计算机呢?

shuí yuàn yì cóng yī jiā yào dǎo bì de gōng sī mǎi jì suàn jī ne?

Who wants to buy a computer from a failing company?
3
你倒是来者不拒,照单全收,可你自己实际上却一毛不拔。

nǐ dǎo shì lái zhě bù jù, , zhào dān quán, shōu , kě nǐ zì jǐ shí jì shàng què yī máo。

You'll take everything you're offered yet your own generosity is virtually non-existent.
4
围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。

wéi lán dǎo xià shí fā chū le duàn liè de shēng yīn。

There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.
5
索尔特捏住包的外角,把它倒过来晃了晃。

suǒ ěr tè niē zhù bāo de wài jiǎo, , bǎ tā dǎo guò lái huǎng le。

Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.
6
他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。

tā yīn shuāi dǎo ér yán zhòng niǔ shāng le jiǎo huái。

He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.
7
战争颠倒是非:杀戮与残忍成了美德。

zhàn zhēng diān dǎo shì fēi: : shā lù yǔ cán rěn chéng le měi。

War turns morality inside out: killing and cruelty are virtues.
8
尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了,这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。

ní kē chà diǎn ér bǎ píng zǐ shuāi le, , zhè ràng kěn ní dǎo xī le yī kǒu。

Kenny caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.
9
他拼命地闪身躲开一辆试图撞倒他的疾驰的汽车。

tā pīn mìng dì shǎn shēn duǒ kāi yī liàng shì tú zhuàng dǎo tā de jí chí de qì chē。

He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
10
他给自己倒了一杯白兰地,没兑水就一饮而尽。

tā gěi zì jǐ dǎo le yī bēi bái lán dì, , méi duì shuǐ jiù yī yǐn ér。

He poured himself a brandy and swallowed it neat.

Word Family of 倒

Words Containing This Character20
倒dàoto invert
倒是dàoshìactually
倒霉dǎoméito have bad luck
倒数dàoshǔto count down倒數
倒下dǎoxiàto collapse
摔倒shuāidǎoto fall down
打倒dǎdǎoto overthrow
跌倒to tumble
晕倒yūndǎoto faint暈倒
倒塌dǎotāto topple over
颠倒diāndǎoto reverse顛倒
反倒fǎndàobut expectedly
击倒to knock down擊倒
倒闭dǎobìto go bankrupt倒閉
倒计时dàojìshíto count down倒計時
倒退to fall back
倾倒to dump傾倒
推倒to push over
昏倒to faint
压倒yādǎoto overwhelm壓倒
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 倒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 倒

Yes, 倒 can describe metaphorical situations like failing in business or relationships, not just physical actions.

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