Meanings of 估计
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Podcast: 估计
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AI study notes for 估计
估算 (gūsuàn) — use 估计 when implying speculation or judgment based on information, while 估算 focuses more on calculating an approximate value.
Be cautious not to confuse 估计 with 认为 (rènwéi, 'to think/consider'), as 估计 implies estimation rather than belief. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so ensure to adjust your tone accordingly based on the audience. Common collocations include 估计时间 (estimate time) and 估计成本 (estimate cost).
As an HSK Level 4 word, 估计 connects with other estimation-related vocabulary, such as 计算 (jìsuàn, 'to calculate') and 预测 (yùcè, 'to predict'). Focus on using it in sentences that involve approximating numbers or timelines to enhance your speaking skills.
Learners often misuse 估计 to express certainty, saying something like '我估计他一定会来' (wǒ gūjì tā yīdìng huì lái, 'I estimate he will definitely come'), which is incorrect. Instead, use '我认为' (wǒ rènwéi, 'I think') for certainty.
Pronunciation of 估计
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Component characters
How to say to estimate in Chinese
“to estimate” in Chinese is估计
估计 (gū jì) means 'to estimate' or 'to reckon.' It is commonly used in contexts where one is approximating a value or making a judgment about a situation based on available information. The nuance suggests a level of speculation rather than certainty.
When to use 估计
Be cautious not to confuse 估计 with 认为 (rènwéi, 'to think/consider'), as 估计 implies estimation rather than belief. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so ensure to adjust your tone accordingly based on the audience. Common collocations include 估计时间 (estimate time) and 估计成本 (estimate cost).
估计 or something close to it
估算 (gūsuàn) — use 估计 when implying speculation or judgment based on information, while 估算 focuses more on calculating an approximate value.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 估计 to express certainty, saying something like '我估计他一定会来' (wǒ gūjì tā yīdìng huì lái, 'I estimate he will definitely come'), which is incorrect. Instead, use '我认为' (wǒ rènwéi, 'I think') for certainty.
Write 估计
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Grammar patterns of 估计
估计 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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大致的____费用为每月9,000万美元。
Ballpark estimates indicate a price tag of $90 million a month.
Example sentences for 估计 (10)
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Frequently asked questions about 估计
Yes, 估计 is appropriate for both formal and informal contexts, but ensure to provide supporting data when used in formal settings.
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