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米 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
米mǐriceHSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
米mǐmeter (classifier)HSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
米mǐrice, millet, grainHSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
米mǐsurname MiHSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
mǐ(mi3) T3
  1. 1rice
  2. 2meter (classifier)
Also a Chinese surname, Mi — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

米mǐ(mi3)

米 (mǐ) primarily means 'rice', a staple food in Chinese cuisine. It can also refer to other grains and is used as a classifier for small, round objects, like grains of rice. Additionally, 米 is a common surname in China, representing a significant aspect of Chinese culture and agriculture.

Strokes6Radical米Frequency#994DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rice is not just food; it symbolizes prosperity and is an essential part of family gatherings and festivals. The character 米 appears in many expressions related to food and sustenance, reflecting its importance in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bowl filled with 米 (mǐ) rice, which looks like little white grains. The character 米 resembles rice stalks, with the horizontal lines at the top symbolizing the grains. Picture yourself measuring rice in a meter-long container, linking the sound 'mǐ' with a meter of rice.

Meanings of 米

mǐ(mi3)
1rice
2meter (classifier)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 米

米Simplified
6Strokes
米Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#994Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 米

JasonAmy

Podcast: 米

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 米

Quick Contrast

小米 (xiǎomǐ) vs 粟 (sù) — choose 米 for general rice or grain, while 小米 specifically refers to millet and 粟 to foxtail millet.

Usage Notes

米 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing food or agriculture. A common mistake is to confuse 米 with 斤 (jīn), which refers to weight; remember that 米 specifically indicates the grain itself. When using it in combination with other words, ensure to use the correct measure word, like 粒 (lì) for individual grains.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 米 connects well with other food-related vocabulary such as 饭 (fàn, cooked rice/meal) and 面 (miàn, noodles). Focus on using 米 in sentences related to meals or cooking to reinforce its meaning and usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 米 with the character for 'meter' (米), leading to sentences like '我有三米米' (I have three meters of rice), which is incorrect. Instead, use '我有三粒米' (I have three grains of rice).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 米

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Etymology of 米

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of grains of rice.

Memory Hint

Grains of rice

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 米

Pictograph of grains of rice.

  1. 1The giveawayGrains of rice
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 米? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 米?

Decomposition of 米

IDS Structure⿻丷木
米Full Character
=
丷ha5
outer
木Mu4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 米?

How to say rice in Chinese

“rice” in Chinese is米mǐ

米 (mǐ) primarily means 'rice', a staple food in Chinese cuisine. It can also refer to other grains and is used as a classifier for small, round objects, like grains of rice. Additionally, 米 is a common surname in China, representing a significant aspect of Chinese culture and agriculture.

When to use 米

米 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing food or agriculture. A common mistake is to confuse 米 with 斤 (jīn), which refers to weight; remember that 米 specifically indicates the grain itself. When using it in combination with other words, ensure to use the correct measure word, like 粒 (lì) for individual grains.

米 or something close to it

小米 (xiǎomǐ) vs 粟 (sù) — choose 米 for general rice or grain, while 小米 specifically refers to millet and 粟 to foxtail millet.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 米 with the character for 'meter' (米), leading to sentences like '我有三米米' (I have three meters of rice), which is incorrect. Instead, use '我有三粒米' (I have three grains of rice).

Write 米

米

Practice writing 米 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 米

米 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他有一____八高。

He is 1.8 meters tall.

Example Sentences for 米 (19)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
qrice9
1
我每天晚上都吃米饭。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshang dōu chī mǐfàn.

I eat rice every evening.
2
妈妈正在厨房里煮米。

Māma zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhǔ mǐ.

Mom is cooking rice in the kitchen.
3
你想吃白米还是糙米?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bái mǐ háishì cāomǐ?

Do you want to eat white rice or brown rice?
4
我每天晚上都吃米饭。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshang dōu chī mǐfàn.

I eat rice every evening.
5
妈妈正在厨房里煮米。

Māma zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhǔ mǐ.

Mom is cooking rice in the kitchen.
6
你想吃白米还是糙米?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bái mǐ háishì cāomǐ?

Do you want to eat white rice or brown rice?
7
我每天晚上都吃米饭。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshang dōu chī mǐfàn.

I eat rice every evening.
8
妈妈正在厨房里煮米。

Māma zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhǔ mǐ.

Mom is cooking rice in the kitchen.
9
你想吃白米还是糙米?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bái mǐ háishì cāomǐ?

Do you want to eat white rice or brown rice?
qsurname Mi10
10
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 1981, nián , xīn xíng de rì chǎn qì chē píng jūn měi shēng qì yóu13 néng pǎo。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
11
索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。

suǒ mǐ ěr zhōu wéi de bái è zhì tǔ rǎng chū chǎn zhù míng de ān rú pú táo jiǔ。

The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
12
托尼微笑着举起杯子。“为你干一杯,埃米。”

tuō ní wēi xiào zháo jǔ qǐ bēi zǐ。“ 。“ wéi nǐ gān yī, bēi ,。”

Tony smiled and lifted his glass. "Here's to you, Amy."
13
肯尼亚的罗伯特·基布是800米决赛入围者中速度最快的选手.

kěn ní yà de luó bó tè· · jī bù800 shì 800 mǐ jué sài rù wéi zhě zhōng sù dù zuì kuài de.

Kenya's Robert Kibe was the fastest qualifier for the 800 metres final.
14
我们花了很多钱买波希米亚玻璃制品送人和自用。

wǒ mén huā le hěn duō qián mǎi bō xī mǐ yà bō lí zhì pǐn sòng rén hé zì yòng。

We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.
15
这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。

zhè liàng jiào chē bǐ yuán xiān de chē xíng duǎn le yuē40 40 háo。

The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
16
这一带的山高达两千多米。

zhè yī dài de shān gāo dá liǎng qiān duō mǐ。

The mountains hereabouts reach heights of over 2000 metres.
17
这件事可能是在他们为娜奥米争吵的过程中发生的。

zhè jiàn shì kě néng shì zài tā mén wéi nà ào mǐ zhēng chǎo de guò chéng zhōng fā shēng de。

It could have happened during a quarrel between them over Naomi.
18
这位长腿美女不是别人,正是咱们的娜奥米·坎贝尔。

zhè wèi cháng tuǐ měi nǚ bù shì bié rén, , zhèng shì zán mén de nà ào· mǐ · kǎn。

The leggy beauty was none other than our own Naomi Campbell.
19
埃米一想到这件事,就觉得脸红。

āi mǐ yī xiǎng dào zhè jiàn shì, , jiù jué dé liǎn。

Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

I eat rice every evening.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 米

Compounds158
来lai2to come
继ji4to continue
精jing1essence
糟zao1dregs
类lei4kind
断duan4to break
料liao4material
迷mi2to bewilder
糕gao1cake
糖tang2sugar
粉fen3powder
糊hu2variant of 糊[hú]
咪mi1a cat's meow; a meter
屎shi3stool, feces, dung
粗cu1coarse
粘nian2glutinous
粹cui4pure
粒li4grain
粪fen4manure, dung; shit, excrement
粮liang2grain
渊yuan1abyss, depth; to surge up, to bubble up
糙cao1rough
粥yu4see 葷粥
糗Qiu3dry rations; mushy, overcooked; embarrassing
眯mi1to blind (as with dust)
籽zi3seed, pit, pip
粟Su4oats, millet, barley
麋Mi2elk; surname
娄Lou2a constellation; to wear; surname
糜mei2rice gruel, congee; mashed
粕po4sediment, lees, dregs
糅rou2to mix, to blend; mixed
粤Yue4Cantonese; Guandong province
糠kang1chaff, bran, husk; poor
粽zong4a dumpling made of glutinous rice
糯nuo4glutinous rice; sticky, viscous
粱liang2sorghum, millet
粧
糨jiang4starch, paste; to starch
粑ba1tsamba, flat rice cake
榖
糬shu5sticky rice; mochi
糍ci2sticky rice; mochi
糁san3to mix; a grain of rice
氣qi4air, gas; steam, vapor; anger
冞
匊ju1handful
敉mi3to pacify, to soothe; to stabilize
歯
洣Mi3a river in Hunan province
籴di2to purchase grain; to store grain
籵
籸
籹
籼xian1non-glutinous long-grain rice
粀
粁
粋
粔
粛
粜tiao4to sell grain
粝li4coarse rice; brown rice
粞xi1ground rice; to thresh rice
粢zi1common millet; grain offered as a sacrifice
粨
粬
粰
粲can4bright, radiant; smiling; to polish
粳jing1non-glutinous rice
粻
粿
糆
糇hou2dried rice; dry rations
糈xu3pay, rations; sacrificial rice
糌zan1zanba, barley bread
糒
糔
糢mo2rice snacks
糭
糱
継
詸
釆bian4to distinguish; to pick, to gather, to collect
銤
侎
夈
宩
毩
畨
籶
籷
籺
籾
籿
粂
粃
粄
粅
粆
粇
粈
粊
粌
粍
粎
粏
粐
粓
粖
粙
粚
粠
粡
粣
粦lin2phosphorus
粩
粫
粭
粯
粴
粶
粷
粸
粺
糀
糂
糃
糄
糉
糋
糎
糏
糐
糑
糓
糘
糚
糛
糝
糞fen4manure, dung; shit, excrement
糡
糣
糤
糥
糦
糧liang2food, grain, provisions
糩
糪
糫
糮
糰tuan2rice ball
糲li4coarse rice; brown rice
糳
糵
糷
脒mi3to open; to throw away
頪
麊
Words Containing This Character17
米mǐrice
平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter
玉米yùmǐcorn
米兰Milano米蘭
纳米nanometer納米
立方米lìfāngmǐcubic meter (unit of volume)
大米dàmǐ(husked) rice
爆米花puffed rice
平米square meter
米奇Mickey or Mitch (name)
吉米Jimmy, Jimmie or Jimi (name)
米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice米飯
米歇尔Michel or Mitchell (name)米歇爾
毫米háomǐmillimeter
小米Xiaomi, Chinese electronics company founded in 2010
厘米límǐcentimeter釐米
杰米Jamie傑米
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 来 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 米

米 refers to uncooked rice grains, while 饭 refers to cooked rice or a meal.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 米?

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