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米 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
米mǐriceHSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
米mǐmeter (classifier)HSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
米mǐrice, millet, grainHSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
米mǐsurname MiHSK 3, q, 6 strokes, radical 米, rank #994, Medium
mǐ(mi3)mi T3
  1. 1rice
  2. 2meter (classifier)
Also a Chinese surname, Mi — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

米mǐ(mi3)

米 (mǐ) primarily means 'rice', a staple food in Chinese cuisine. It can also refer to other grains and is used as a classifier for small, round objects, like grains of rice. Additionally, 米 is a common surname in China, representing a significant aspect of Chinese culture and agriculture.

Strokes6Radical米Frequency#994DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, rice is not just food; it symbolizes prosperity and is an essential part of family gatherings and festivals. The character 米 appears in many expressions related to food and sustenance, reflecting its importance in daily life.

Memory tip

Imagine a bowl filled with 米 (mǐ) rice, which looks like little white grains. The character 米 resembles rice stalks, with the horizontal lines at the top symbolizing the grains. Picture yourself measuring rice in a meter-long container, linking the sound 'mǐ' with a meter of rice.

Meanings of 米

mǐ(mi3)
1rice
2meter (classifier)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 米 means.

About 米

米Simplified
6Strokes
米Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#994Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 米

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Podcast: 米

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AI study notes for 米

Quick Contrast

小米 (xiǎomǐ) vs 粟 (sù) — choose 米 for general rice or grain, while 小米 specifically refers to millet and 粟 to foxtail millet.

Usage Notes

米 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing food or agriculture. A common mistake is to confuse 米 with 斤 (jīn), which refers to weight; remember that 米 specifically indicates the grain itself. When using it in combination with other words, ensure to use the correct measure word, like 粒 (lì) for individual grains.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 米 connects well with other food-related vocabulary such as 饭 (fàn, cooked rice/meal) and 面 (miàn, noodles). Focus on using 米 in sentences related to meals or cooking to reinforce its meaning and usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 米 with the character for 'meter' (米), leading to sentences like '我有三米米' (I have three meters of rice), which is incorrect. Instead, use '我有三粒米' (I have three grains of rice).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 米

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Etymology of 米

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of grains of rice.

Memory hint

Grains of rice

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 米?

Decomposition of 米

IDS Structure⿻丷木
米Full character
=
丷ha5
outer
木Mu4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 米?

How to say rice in Chinese

“rice” in Chinese is米mǐ

米 (mǐ) primarily means 'rice', a staple food in Chinese cuisine. It can also refer to other grains and is used as a classifier for small, round objects, like grains of rice. Additionally, 米 is a common surname in China, representing a significant aspect of Chinese culture and agriculture.

When to use 米

米 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing food or agriculture. A common mistake is to confuse 米 with 斤 (jīn), which refers to weight; remember that 米 specifically indicates the grain itself. When using it in combination with other words, ensure to use the correct measure word, like 粒 (lì) for individual grains.

米 or something close to it

小米 (xiǎomǐ) vs 粟 (sù) — choose 米 for general rice or grain, while 小米 specifically refers to millet and 粟 to foxtail millet.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 米 with the character for 'meter' (米), leading to sentences like '我有三米米' (I have three meters of rice), which is incorrect. Instead, use '我有三粒米' (I have three grains of rice).

Write 米

米

Practice writing 米 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 米

米 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他有一____八高。

He is 1.8 meters tall.

Example sentences for 米 (19)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
qrice9
1
我每天晚上都吃米饭。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshang dōu chī mǐfàn.

I eat rice every evening.
2
妈妈正在厨房里煮米。

Māma zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhǔ mǐ.

Mom is cooking rice in the kitchen.
3
你想吃白米还是糙米?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bái mǐ háishì cāomǐ?

Do you want to eat white rice or brown rice?
4
我每天晚上都吃米饭。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshang dōu chī mǐfàn.

I eat rice every evening.
5
妈妈正在厨房里煮米。

Māma zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhǔ mǐ.

Mom is cooking rice in the kitchen.
6
你想吃白米还是糙米?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bái mǐ háishì cāomǐ?

Do you want to eat white rice or brown rice?
7
我每天晚上都吃米饭。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshang dōu chī mǐfàn.

I eat rice every evening.
8
妈妈正在厨房里煮米。

Māma zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhǔ mǐ.

Mom is cooking rice in the kitchen.
9
你想吃白米还是糙米?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bái mǐ háishì cāomǐ?

Do you want to eat white rice or brown rice?
qsurname Mi10
10
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 nián, xīnxíng de rì chǎn qìchē píngjūn měi shēng qìyóu néng pǎo13 qiān mǐ。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
11
索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。

Suǒ mǐ ěr zhōuwéi de bái è zhì tǔrǎng chū chǎn zhùmíng de Ān rú pútaojiǔ。

The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
12
托尼微笑着举起杯子。“为你干一杯,埃米。”

tuō ní wēixiào zhe jǔ qǐ bēizi。“ wèi nǐ gān yī bēi, āi mǐ。”

Tony smiled and lifted his glass. "Here's to you, Amy."
13
肯尼亚的罗伯特·基布是800米决赛入围者中速度最快的选手.

kěn ní yà de luō bà tè· jī bù shì800 mǐ juésài rù wéi zhě zhōng sùdù zuì kuài de xuǎnshǒu.

Kenya's Robert Kibe was the fastest qualifier for the 800 metres final.
14
我们花了很多钱买波希米亚玻璃制品送人和自用。

wǒmen huā le hěn duō qián mǎi Bō xī mǐ yà bōli zhìpǐn sòng rén hé zì yòng。

We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.
15
这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。

zhè liàng jiàochē bǐ yuánxiān de chē xíng duǎn le yāo40 háomǐ。

The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
16
这一带的山高达两千多米。

zhè yídài de shān gāo dá liǎng qiān duō mǐ。

The mountains hereabouts reach heights of over 2000 metres.
17
这件事可能是在他们为娜奥米争吵的过程中发生的。

zhè jiàn shì kěnéng shì zài tāmen wèi nà ào mǐ zhēngchǎo de guòchéng zhōng fāshēng de。

It could have happened during a quarrel between them over Naomi.
18
这位长腿美女不是别人,正是咱们的娜奥米·坎贝尔。

zhè wèi cháng tuǐ měinǚ bùshì biérén, zhèngshì zánmen de nà ào mǐ· kǎn bèi ěr。

The leggy beauty was none other than our own Naomi Campbell.
19
埃米一想到这件事,就觉得脸红。

āi mǐ yī xiǎngdào zhè jiàn shì, jiù juéde liǎn hóng。

Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Rebuild it: “I eat rice every evening.”

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Word Family of 米

Compounds158
来láito come
继jìto continue
精jīngessence
糟zāodregs
类lèikind
断duànto break
料liàomaterial
迷míto bewilder
糕gāocake
糖tángsugar
粉fěnpowder
糊húvariant of 糊[hú]
咪mīa cat's meow; a meter
屎shǐstool, feces, dung
粗cūcoarse
粘niánglutinous
粹cuìpure
粒lìgrain
粪fènmanure, dung; shit, excrement
粮liánggrain
渊yuānabyss, depth; to surge up, to bubble up
糙cāorough
粥yùsee 葷粥
糗qiǔdry rations; mushy, overcooked; embarrassing
眯mīto blind (as with dust)
籽zǐseed, pit, pip
粟sùoats, millet, barley
麋míelk; surname
娄lóua constellation; to wear; surname
糜méirice gruel, congee; mashed
粕pòsediment, lees, dregs
糅róuto mix, to blend; mixed
粤yuèCantonese; Guandong province
糠kāngchaff, bran, husk; poor
粽zònga dumpling made of glutinous rice
糯nuòglutinous rice; sticky, viscous
粱liángsorghum, millet
粧zhuāng
糨jiàngstarch, paste; to starch
粑bātsamba, flat rice cake
榖gǔ
糬shusticky rice; mochi
糍císticky rice; mochi
糁sǎnto mix; a grain of rice
氣qìair, gas; steam, vapor; anger
冞mí
匊jūhandful
敉mǐto pacify, to soothe; to stabilize
歯chǐ
洣mǐa river in Hunan province
籴díto purchase grain; to store grain
籵fán
籸shēn
籹nǚ
籼xiānnon-glutinous long-grain rice
粀zhàng
粁qiān
粋cuì
粔jù
粛sù
粜tiàoto sell grain
粝lìcoarse rice; brown rice
粞xīground rice; to thresh rice
粢zīcommon millet; grain offered as a sacrifice
粨bǎi
粬qū
粰fú
粲cànbright, radiant; smiling; to polish
粳jīngnon-glutinous rice
粻zhāng
粿guǒ
糆miàn
糇hóudried rice; dry rations
糈xǔpay, rations; sacrificial rice
糌zānzanba, barley bread
糒bèi
糔xiǔ
糢mórice snacks
糭zòng
糱niè
継jì
詸mí
釆biànto distinguish; to pick, to gather, to collect
銤mǐ
侎mǐ
夈zhāi
宩shǐ
毩jú
畨pān
籶shēn
籷zhé
籺hé
籾ní
籿cùn
粂zhāi
粃bǐ
粄bǎn
粅wù
粆shā
粇kāng
粈róu
粊bì
粌yin
粍zhé
粎mǐ
粏tai
粐hù
粓gān
粖mò
粙zhòu
粚chī
粠hóng
粡tóng
粣cè
粦línphosphorus
粩lāo
粫ér
粭hé
粯xiàn
粴lǐ
粶lù
粷jú
粸qí
粺bài
糀huā
糂sǎn
糃táng
糄biǎn
糉zòng
糋jiàn
糎lí
糏xiè
糐fū
糑nuò
糓gǔ
糘jiā
糚zhuāng
糛táng
糝sǎn
糞fènmanure, dung; shit, excrement
糡jiàng
糣sǎn
糤sǎn
糥nuò
糦xī
糧liángfood, grain, provisions
糩kuài
糪bò
糫huán
糮xiàn
糰tuánrice ball
糲lìcoarse rice; brown rice
糳zuò
糵niè
糷làn
脒mǐto open; to throw away
頪lèi
麊mí
Words containing this character17
米mǐrice
平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter
玉米yùmǐcorn
米兰mǐlánMilano米蘭
纳米nàmǐnanometer納米
立方米lìfāngmǐcubic meter (unit of volume)
大米dàmǐ(husked) rice
爆米花bàomǐhuāpuffed rice
平米píngmǐsquare meter
米奇mǐqíMickey or Mitch (name)
吉米jímǐJimmy, Jimmie or Jimi (name)
米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice米飯
米歇尔mǐxiē’ěrMichel or Mitchell (name)米歇爾
毫米háomǐmillimeter
小米xiǎomǐXiaomi, Chinese electronics company founded in 2010
厘米límǐcentimeter釐米
杰米jiémǐJamie傑米
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 米

What does 来 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 米

米 refers to uncooked rice grains, while 饭 refers to cooked rice or a meal.

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