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渴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
thirstyHSK 3, a, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5843, Medium
thirsty, parched; to yearn, to pine forHSK 3, a, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5843, Medium
(ke3) T3
  1. 1thirsty
  2. 2thirsty, parched; to yearn, to pine for
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ke3)

The character 渴 (kě) primarily means 'thirsty' and describes a physical sensation of needing water. It can also convey a sense of yearning or longing for something, making it applicable in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as a desire for knowledge or love.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#5843DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of thirst is often connected to the idea of balance and harmony in health, emphasizing the importance of hydration, especially in hot climates. Traditional Chinese medicine often discusses thirst in relation to body balance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a parched traveler in the desert, desperately searching for water. The character 渴 looks like a river (氵) flowing under a sun (可), symbolizing how water is vital when you're thirsty.

Meanings of 渴

(ke3)
1thirsty
2thirsty, parched; to yearn, to pine for
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 渴

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#5843Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 渴

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AI Study Notes for 渴

Quick Contrast

口渴 (kǒu kě) - specifically refers to being thirsty in the mouth, while 渴 (kě) can describe a broader sense of thirst or longing.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a parched traveler in the desert, desperately searching for water. The character 渴 looks like a river (氵) flowing under a sun (可), symbolizing how water is vital when you're thirsty.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 渴 with other words for 'thirsty' like 渴望 (kěwàng, to yearn for). Ensure you use 渴 when specifically referring to physical thirst. It's most often used in informal contexts, and be mindful of the third tone in pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 渴 can be paired with words like 水 (shuǐ, water) or 喝 (hē, to drink) for practical sentences. Focus on using it in contexts related to food and drink to enhance conversational skills.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of thirst is often connected to the idea of balance and harmony in health, emphasizing the importance of hydration, especially in hot climates. Traditional Chinese medicine often discusses thirst in relation to body balance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 渴 in formal contexts where a more neutral term like 口渴 might be appropriate. For example, saying '我渴' in a business meeting may sound too informal; instead, use '我口渴' for a more suitable expression.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 渴

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Etymology of 渴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 曷 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 渴?

Decomposition of 渴

IDS Structure⿰氵曷
Full Character
=
shui3
left
he2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 渴?

Write 渴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 渴

渴 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

我上午一口水也没喝,现在____极了。

I did not drink even a sip of water this morning; I am extremely thirsty now.

Common Confusions with 渴

vs

Same pinyin and tone, but different meaning and usage.

vs
tān

Similar shape and sound, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "thirsty"?

or

Example Sentences for 渴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。

wǒ fēi cháng kě wàng néng gòu bāng zhù hé zhào gù tā rén。

I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
2
他总是渴望拥有新的经历,而且永远愿意尝试。

tā zǒng shì kě wàng yōng yǒu xīn de jīng lì, , ér qiě yǒng yuǎn yuàn yì cháng。

He is always eager for new experiences and ever-willing to experiment.
3
婴儿要是渴了,就会吃得更频繁。

yīng ér yào shì kě le, , jiù huì chī dé gēng pín。

If a baby is thirsty, it feeds more often.
4
你会不知不觉地产生想当母亲的渴望。

nǐ huì bù zhī bù jué dì chǎn shēng xiǎng dāng mǔ qīn de kě wàng。

The desire to be a mother may creep up on you unexpectedly.
5
人们都知道可乐能消饿、止渴和解乏。

rén mén dū zhī dào kě lè néng xiāo è、 、 zhǐ kě hé jiě。

Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue.
6
这次旅行让我渴望出游,想去更多的地方。

zhè cì lǚ háng ràng wǒ kě wàng chū yóu, , xiǎng qù gēng duō de dì。

The trip gave me itchy feet and I wanted to travel more.
7
安杰拉说她渴望参加业余戏剧班。

ān jié lā shuō tā kě wàng cān jiā yè yú xì jù bān。

Angela says she longs to join an amateur dramatics class.
8
他饥渴地看着她。瞧这眼睛!瞧这皮肤!

tā jī kě dì kàn zháo tā。 。 qiáo zhè yǎn! jīng ! qiáo zhè!

He looked at her hungrily. What eyes! What skin!
9
肯定有成千上万的学生都渴望到这所大学念书。

kěn dìng yǒu chéng qiān shàng wàn de xué shēng dū kě wàng dào zhè suǒ dà xué niàn shū。

There are thousands of students absolutely gagging to come to this university.
10
她仍旧渴望拥有婚姻中逝去的那份缱绻和肌肤之亲。

tā réng jiù kě wàng yōng yǒu hūn yīn zhōng shì qù de nà fèn qiǎn quǎn hé jī fū zhī qīn。

She still ached for the lost intimacy and sexual contact of marriage.

Cultural Notes for 渴

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, staying hydrated is very important. When someone is thirsty, it's common to offer them water or tea, which symbolizes hospitality.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of thirst is often connected to the idea of balance and harmony in health, emphasizing the importance of hydration, especially in hot climates. Traditional Chinese medicine often discusses thirst in relation to body balance.

Word Family of 渴

Words Containing This Character14
渴望kěwàngto thirst for
thirsty
饥渴hungry and thirsty飢渴
口渴thirsty
渴求to long for
解渴to quench
如饥似渴to long for sth如飢似渴
干渴parched乾渴
消渴condition characterized by thirst, hunger, frequent urination and weight loss, identified in TCM with type 2 diabetes
饮鸩止渴fig. a supposed remedy that only makes matters worse飲鴆止渴
望梅止渴fig. to console oneself with illusions
渴慕to thirst for
远水不解近渴a slow remedy does not address immediate needs遠水不解近渴
临渴掘井lit. not to dig a well until one is thirsty臨渴掘井
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 渴望 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 渴

Synonyms for 渴 include 口渴 (kǒu kě), which specifically means 'thirsty,' and 渴望 (kěwàng), which means 'to yearn for.' These terms can be used interchangeably depending on the context.