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极 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
极jíextremelyHSK 3, d, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #1851, Medium
极jípole (geography, physics)HSK 3, d, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #1851, Medium
极jíutmostHSK 3, d, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #1851, Medium
极jítopHSK 3, d, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #1851, Medium
极jíextreme, top; final, furthest, utmost; poleHSK 3, d, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #1851, Medium
jí(ji2)ji T2
  1. 1extremely
  2. 2pole (geography, physics)
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March 24, 2026

极(極)jí(ji2)

The character 极 (jí) primarily means 'extreme' or 'utmost,' often used to describe something at its highest degree or limit. It can also refer to poles in geographical or physical contexts, such as the North or South Pole. In everyday usage, it indicates an intense or maximum state, such as in expressions of emotion or quality.

Strokes7Radical木Frequency#1851DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of extremes is often reflected in traditional philosophies such as Daoism, which emphasizes balance. The idea of reaching a limit or an extreme state can also be seen in the context of Chinese martial arts, where practitioners strive for peak performance.

Memory tip

Imagine a tall mountain peak (极) representing the highest point one can reach. The character itself looks like two horizontal lines at the top (the peak) and a vertical line below, symbolizing the concept of reaching the extreme top. Visualize shouting 'Jí!' as you climb to the top of the mountain, signifying your excitement at being at the utmost point.

Meanings of 极

jí(ji2)
1extremely
2pole (geography, physics)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 极 means.

About 极

极Simplified
極Traditional
7Strokes
木Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#1851Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 极

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Podcast: 极

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AI study notes for 极

Quick Contrast

极 (jí, extreme) vs 最高 (zuì gāo, highest) — use 极 for intensity or extremity, while 最高 specifically denotes the highest point or level.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 极 (jí), as it is a second tone and can easily be confused with the first tone (jī). This character is often used in phrases like 极好 (jí hǎo, extremely good) or 极限 (jí xiàn, limit or extreme). It's typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but ensure to use it appropriately to avoid sounding exaggerated.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 极 connects with other vocabulary related to intensity or extremes, such as 好 (hǎo, good) and 大 (dà, big). Students should focus on how to combine 极 with other adjectives to express superlatives and extremes in various situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 极 (jí) with 级 (jí, level), leading to phrases like 极别 (incorrect) instead of 极好 (jí hǎo, extremely good). Pay attention to the context to avoid such mix-ups.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 极

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Etymology of 极

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 及 represents the sound. Simplified form of 極.

Memory hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)及
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

极 = 木 + 及. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 极

IDS Structure⿰木及
极Full character
=
木Mu4
left
及ji2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 极?

How to say extremely in Chinese

“extremely” in Chinese is极jí

The character 极 (jí) primarily means 'extreme' or 'utmost,' often used to describe something at its highest degree or limit. It can also refer to poles in geographical or physical contexts, such as the North or South Pole. In everyday usage, it indicates an intense or maximum state, such as in expressions of emotion or quality.

When to use 极

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 极 (jí), as it is a second tone and can easily be confused with the first tone (jī). This character is often used in phrases like 极好 (jí hǎo, extremely good) or 极限 (jí xiàn, limit or extreme). It's typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but ensure to use it appropriately to avoid sounding exaggerated.

极 or something close to it

极 (jí, extreme) vs 最高 (zuì gāo, highest) — use 极 for intensity or extremity, while 最高 specifically denotes the highest point or level.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 极 (jí) with 级 (jí, level), leading to phrases like 极别 (incorrect) instead of 极好 (jí hǎo, extremely good). Pay attention to the context to avoid such mix-ups.

Write 极

极

Practice writing 极 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 极

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

外面冷____了。

It is extremely cold outside.

Common confusions with 极

极vs基
jī

Similar shape but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “extremely”?

or

Usage Notes for 极

Misuse in ContextCommon Error

Learners often use '极' inappropriately in casual contexts without realizing its emphasis.

1

这道菜极好。

This dish is extremely good.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这道菜____好。

This dish is extremely good.

Example sentences for 极 (12)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
dextremely10
1
他神经极为紧张!比我还糟!

tā shénjīng jíwéi jǐnzhāng! bǐ wǒ hái zāo!

He was in a blue funk! Worse than me!
2
首相承诺以色列将发挥积极的作用。

shǒuxiàng chéngnuò yǐ sè liè jiāng fāhuī jījí de zuòyòng。

The Prime Minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.
3
将出现极左或极右的情况。

jiāng chūxiàn jí zuǒ huò jí yòu de qíngkuàng。

There will be a radical swing to the right or the left.
4
我极不赞成你试图达成的目标。

wǒ jí bù zànchéng nǐ shìtú dáchéng de mùbiāo。

I'm highly unsympathetic to what you are trying to achieve.
5
我能看出你极具幽默感。

wǒ néng kànchū nǐ jí jù yōumò gǎn。

I can see you have a keen sense of humour.
6
我有限的外交手腕儿受到了极其严峻的考验。

wǒ yǒuxiàn de wàijiāo shǒuwàn ér shòudào le jíqí yánjùn de kǎoyàn。

My limited diplomatic skills were tested to the utmost.
7
这本书极为深入浅出。

zhè běn shū jíwéi shēnrù jiān chū。

The profundity of this book is achieved with breathtaking lightness.
8
一位发言人称这一坚决的行动缓和了极为棘手的局面。

yī wèi fāyánrén chèn zhè yī jiānjué de xíngdòng huǎnhé le jíwéi jíshǒu de júmiàn。

A spokesman said this firm action had defused a very nasty situation.
9
不知道为什么,我觉得这极其滑稽。

bùzhī dào wèishénme, wǒ juéde zhè jíqí huájī。

For some unaccountable reason, it struck me as extremely funny.
10
这两座建筑物体现了爱尔兰建筑风格的极致多变。

zhè liǎng zuò jiànzhùwù tǐxiàn le ài ěr lán jiànzhù fēnggé de jí zhì duō biàn。

These two buildings typify the rich extremes of Irish architecture.
dpole (geography, physics)2
11
地球的南极非常寒冷。

Dìqiú de nánjí fēicháng hánlěng.

The South Pole of the Earth is extremely cold.
12
北极有很多冰和雪。

Běijí yǒu hěn duō bīng hé xuě.

The North Pole has a lot of ice and snow.

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Cultural Notes for 极

💡Did you know?

在中文中,'极'字常用于形容事物的程度,如极好、极端等。在生活中,人们也会使用这个字来强调某种状态的极致。

Word Family of 极

Words containing this character20
极了jíleextremely極了
积极jījíactive積極
极jíextremely極
极大jídàmaximum極大
极其jíqíextremely極其
极端jíduānextreme極端
极为jíwéiextremely極為
极度jídùextremely極度
极限jíxiànlimit極限
积极性jījíxìngzeal積極性
终极zhōngjíultimate終極
消极xiāojínegative消極
极品jípǐnbest quality極品
极力jílìat all costs極力
北极běijíthe North Pole北極
南极nánjísouth pole南極
极致jízhìpeak極致
至极zhìjívery至極
极点jídiǎnpole極點
电极diànjíelectrode電極
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 极

What does 极了 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 极

极 (jí) and 非常 (fēicháng) both mean 'very' or 'extremely', but 极 is often used to indicate the highest degree of something, while 非常 is more commonly used in everyday speech. For example, you might say '我非常喜欢这个' (wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān zhège) meaning 'I really like this,' but to emphasize even more, you could say '我喜欢这个极了' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège jíle).

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