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只是 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
只是zhǐshìmerelyHSK 3, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #196, Medium
只是zhǐshìsimplyHSK 3, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #196, Medium
只是zhǐshìonlyHSK 3, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #196, Medium
只是zhǐshìbutHSK 3, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #196, Medium
zhǐshì(zhi3shi4)zhi shi T3
  1. 1merely
  2. 2simply
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March 24, 2026

只是zhǐshì(zhi3shi4)

只是 (zhǐ shì) is used to indicate limitation or restriction, often translating to 'merely', 'simply', or 'only'. It can also introduce a contrast, similar to 'but' in English, emphasizing a point that follows a previous statement.

Strokes14Frequency#196DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, humility and restraint are valued, and using 只是 can reflect this by downplaying one's achievements or opinions in conversation, which is often seen as polite.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small, simple bridge that only allows a single person to cross at a time, representing 'merely' or 'only'. The character 只 (zhǐ) looks like a small person standing on the bridge, while 是 (shì) symbolizes the bridge itself, connecting ideas.

Meanings of 只是

zhǐshì(zhi3shi4)
1merely
2simply
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 只是

只是Simplified
14Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

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AI Study Notes for 只是

Quick Contrast

只 (zhǐ) vs 仅 (jǐn) — use 只是 when emphasizing a limitation with a contrastive nuance, while 仅 is more formal and often implies a stricter limit without contrast.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 只是 with other similar terms like 仅仅 (jǐn jǐn), which also means 'only' but can carry a slightly different nuance. This expression is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile in conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 只是 is not an HSK word, it can be seen as an advanced connector for learners progressing beyond basic vocabulary. Focus on using it in sentences to practice contrastive statements and to express limitations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 只是 by placing it incorrectly in sentences, such as '我只是喜欢他但是他不喜欢我' (I merely like him but he doesn't like me), which should be '我喜欢他,只是他不喜欢我' (I like him, but he merely doesn't like me).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 只是

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Component Characters

只zhīonly
HSK 15 strokes口
View full entry
是shìis
HSK 19 strokes日
View full entry

How to say merely in Chinese

“merely” in Chinese is只是zhǐshì

只是 (zhǐ shì) is used to indicate limitation or restriction, often translating to 'merely', 'simply', or 'only'. It can also introduce a contrast, similar to 'but' in English, emphasizing a point that follows a previous statement.

When to use 只是

Be cautious not to confuse 只是 with other similar terms like 仅仅 (jǐn jǐn), which also means 'only' but can carry a slightly different nuance. This expression is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile in conversation.

只是 or something close to it

只 (zhǐ) vs 仅 (jǐn) — use 只是 when emphasizing a limitation with a contrastive nuance, while 仅 is more formal and often implies a stricter limit without contrast.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 只是 by placing it incorrectly in sentences, such as '我只是喜欢他但是他不喜欢我' (I merely like him but he doesn't like me), which should be '我喜欢他,只是他不喜欢我' (I like him, but he merely doesn't like me).

Write 只是

只
是

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Frequently Asked Questions about 只是

Use 只是 when you want to emphasize a limitation or a simple fact, while 但是 is used to introduce a contrasting point.

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