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叔叔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
叔叔shūshufather's younger brotherHSK 3, n, 16 strokes, rank #1175, Medium
叔叔shūshuuncleHSK 3, n, 16 strokes, rank #1175, Medium
叔叔shūshuTaiwan pr. [shú shu]HSK 3, n, 16 strokes, rank #1175, Medium
叔叔shūshuTaiwan pr. [shu2 shu5]HSK 3, unknown, 16 strokes, rank #1175, Medium
shūshu(shu1shu5)shu shu T1
  1. 1father's younger brother
  2. 2uncle
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March 24, 2026

叔叔shūshu(shu1shu5)

叔叔 (shūshu) refers specifically to one's father's younger brother, but it is also commonly used to address any older male family friend or acquaintance in a respectful or familial manner. This term is a way to convey warmth and respect, often used in both formal and informal contexts.

Strokes16Frequency#1175DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, addressing someone as 叔叔 reflects a sense of community and respect for elders. It is common for children to use this term for family friends, which emphasizes the importance of familial-like bonds in social interactions.

Memory tip

Imagine a young boy (叔) wearing a big hat (叔), symbolizing his youthful status as the younger brother. The hat connects the sound 'shū' to 'uncle' as it represents warmth and protection, like an uncle's role in a child's life. Picture the boy proudly introducing his uncle at a family gathering.

Meanings of 叔叔

shūshu(shu1shu5)
1father's younger brother
2uncle
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 叔叔

叔叔Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1175Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

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AI study notes for 叔叔

Quick Contrast

舅舅 (jiùjiu) refers to one's mother's brother, while 叔叔 (shūshu) specifically refers to one's father's younger brother.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 叔叔 with other family terms like '舅舅' (jiùjiu), which means maternal uncle. While 叔叔 can be used informally for older male acquaintances, using it in a formal context may seem too casual. Remember to use the correct tone: the first syllable (shū) is high-level, while the second (shu) is neutral.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 3, students should focus on family terms, as they help in building vocabulary around personal relationships. 叔叔 is a good example of how familial terms can expand to broader social contexts, so practice using it in various sentences about family members.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 叔叔 with other family terms like 舅舅 (jiùjiu). For example, saying '我的舅舅' (wǒ de jiùjiu) when referring to a father's younger brother is incorrect; the correct term is '我的叔叔' (wǒ de shūshu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 叔叔

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Component characters

叔shūuncle
8 strokes又
View full entry
叔shūuncle
8 strokes又
View full entry

How to say father's younger brother in Chinese

“father's younger brother” in Chinese is叔叔shūshu

叔叔 (shūshu) refers specifically to one's father's younger brother, but it is also commonly used to address any older male family friend or acquaintance in a respectful or familial manner. This term is a way to convey warmth and respect, often used in both formal and informal contexts.

When to use 叔叔

Be careful not to confuse 叔叔 with other family terms like '舅舅' (jiùjiu), which means maternal uncle. While 叔叔 can be used informally for older male acquaintances, using it in a formal context may seem too casual. Remember to use the correct tone: the first syllable (shū) is high-level, while the second (shu) is neutral.

叔叔 or something close to it

舅舅 (jiùjiu) refers to one's mother's brother, while 叔叔 (shūshu) specifically refers to one's father's younger brother.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 叔叔 with other family terms like 舅舅 (jiùjiu). For example, saying '我的舅舅' (wǒ de jiùjiu) when referring to a father's younger brother is incorrect; the correct term is '我的叔叔' (wǒ de shūshu).

Write 叔叔

叔
叔

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Grammar patterns of 叔叔

叔叔 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

理查德____吟诵了《圣经》中的一章,又即兴作了一段祈祷文。

Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer.

Example sentences for 叔叔 (15)

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1
理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章,又即兴作了一段祈祷文。

lǐ chá dé shūshu yín sòng le《 shèngjīng》 zhōng de yī zhāng, yòu jí Xīng zuō le yī duàn qídǎo wén。

Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer.
2
医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好, 但他却活了下来.

yīshēng men rènwéi wǒ shūshu de bìng wúfǎ zhì hǎo, dàn tā què huó le xiàlái.

The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.
3
赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵,也从不为自己辩护。

hè bà tè shūshu cóngbù yǔ rén zhēngchǎo, yě cóngbù wèi zìjǐ biànhù。

Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself.
4
该书描述了4个角色,大致上以我的几个叔叔为原型。

gāi shū miáoshù le4 gè juésè, dàzhì shàng yǐ wǒ de jǐ gè shūshu wèi yuánxíng。

The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles.
5
阿姨和叔叔建议她去商店工作。

āyí hé shūshu jiànyì tā qù shāngdiàn gōngzuò。

Auntie and Uncle suggested she serve in the shop.
6
乔治叔叔迅速爬下梯子,敏捷地上了船。

qiáo zhì shūshu xùnsù pá xià tīzi, mǐnjié dìshang le chuán。

Uncle George quickly descended the ladder and nimbly stepped aboard.
7
汤姆学他胖叔叔骑自行车的样子.

shāng mǔ xué tā pán shūshu qí zìxíngchē de yàngzi.

Tom mimicked his fat uncle riding a bicycle.
8
他突然扑过去抱吉姆叔叔的腿,想把他撂倒.

tā tūrán pū guòqù bào jí mǔ shūshu de tuǐ, xiǎng bǎ tā liào dào.

He made a sudden dive for UncleJim's legs to try to trip him up.
9
就算是能从他叔叔那里骗一块钱,他也会去做。

jiùsuàn shì néng cóng tā shūshu nàlǐ piàn yīkuàiqián, tā yě huì qù zuò。

If he could beat his uncle out of a dollar he'd do it.
10
叔叔呵那个小姑娘的痒时,小姑娘笑起来.

shūshu ā nàge xiǎo gūniang de yǎng shí, xiǎo gūniang xiào qǐlái.

The little girl laughed when her uncle gave her a tickle.
11
每次过年,叔叔都会带很多礼物来。

Měi cì guònián, shūshu dūhuì dài hěn duō lǐwù lái.

Every New Year, my uncle always brings many gifts.
12
叔叔常常周末带我去公园玩。

Shūshu chángcháng zhōumò dài wǒ qù gōngyuán wán.

My uncle often takes me to the park on weekends.
13
我叔叔住在上海,我们常去看他。

Wǒ shūshu zhù zài Shànghǎi, wǒmen cháng qù kàn tā.

My uncle lives in Shanghai, and we often visit him.
14
叔叔给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

Shūshu gěi wǒ jiǎng le yī gè yǒuqù de gùshì.

My uncle told me an interesting story.
15
我父亲的弟弟就是我的叔叔,他在银行工作。

Wǒ fùqīn de dìdi jiù shì wǒ de shūshu, tā zài yínháng gōngzuò.

My father's younger brother is my uncle, and he works at a bank.

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Frequently asked questions about 叔叔

No, 叔叔 specifically refers to your father's younger brother. For your mother's brother, use 舅舅 (jiùjiu).

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