Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鱼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鱼yúfishHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Easy
鱼yúsurname YuHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Easy
yú(Yu2) T2
  1. 1fish
Also a Chinese surname, Yu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鱼(魚)yú(Yu2)

The character 鱼 (yú) primarily means 'fish' and is commonly used in various contexts, including culinary and ecological discussions. It can also be a surname, Yu, which is less frequently encountered but still significant in certain contexts. In Chinese culture, fish symbolize abundance and prosperity, often featured in festivals and celebrations.

Strokes8Radical鱼Frequency#1155DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fish are often associated with abundance and good fortune, especially during the Lunar New Year, where dishes featuring fish are served to symbolize surplus and prosperity for the coming year.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 鱼 (yú) as a fish swimming in water. The top part resembles a fish's fin, while the bottom part can remind you of its body. To remember the pronunciation, you can imagine a fish saying 'yoo' as it swims by, creating a playful image that links sound and meaning.

Meanings of 鱼

yú(Yu2)
1fish
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鱼

鱼Simplified
魚Traditional
8Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1155Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 鱼

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鱼

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鱼

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the measure word used with 鱼; the most common one is 条 (tiáo) for long, thin objects like fish. Learners sometimes confuse 鱼 with other similar characters, so paying attention to context is crucial. In informal settings, you can simply say '鱼' to refer to fish, but in formal contexts, it may be better to specify the type of fish.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 2 word, 鱼 connects well with other common food-related vocabulary. Students should focus on using it in sentences about meals or preferences, such as '我喜欢吃鱼' (I like to eat fish) to reinforce its usage in practical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鱼 with its look-alike characters, such as 鱼 and 鱼 (fish) and 寅 (yín, tiger). A common mistake is saying '两鱼' (liǎng yú) instead of '两条鱼' (liǎng tiáo yú) when referring to 'two fish'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鱼

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 鱼 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鱼

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 魚. Pictograph of a fish.

Memory Hint

A fish swimming upwards

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鱼

Simplified form of 魚. Pictograph of a fish.

  1. 1The giveawayA fish swimming upwards
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鱼? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鱼?

Decomposition of 鱼

IDS Structure⿱⿱⺈田一
鱼Full Character
=
⺈Dao1
top
田Tian2
bottom
一yi1
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鱼?

How to say fish in Chinese

“fish” in Chinese is鱼yú

The character 鱼 (yú) primarily means 'fish' and is commonly used in various contexts, including culinary and ecological discussions. It can also be a surname, Yu, which is less frequently encountered but still significant in certain contexts. In Chinese culture, fish symbolize abundance and prosperity, often featured in festivals and celebrations.

When to use 鱼

Be mindful of the measure word used with 鱼; the most common one is 条 (tiáo) for long, thin objects like fish. Learners sometimes confuse 鱼 with other similar characters, so paying attention to context is crucial. In informal settings, you can simply say '鱼' to refer to fish, but in formal contexts, it may be better to specify the type of fish.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鱼 with its look-alike characters, such as 鱼 and 鱼 (fish) and 寅 (yín, tiger). A common mistake is saying '两鱼' (liǎng yú) instead of '两条鱼' (liǎng tiáo yú) when referring to 'two fish'.

Write 鱼

鱼

Practice writing 鱼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 鱼

鱼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这条____有七斤多。

This fish weighs seven-something catties.

Example Sentences for 鱼 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我的鱼平均每条重2磅8盎司,还有过两条重8磅的。

wǒ de yú píng jūn měi tiáo zhòng2 28 bàng 8, àng sī , huán yǒu guò8 liǎng tiáo。

My fish average 2 lb 8 oz and I've had two eight-pounders.
2
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧,”玛丽·安告诉侍者。

“ “ gěi wǒ lái fèn kǎo jīn qiāng yú,” bā ,”· mǎ lì · ān gào。

"I'll take the grilled tuna," Mary Ann told the waiter.
3
目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。

mù qián,30% ,30% de pá háng dòng、 wù 、 niǎo lèi hé yú lèi miàn lín miè jué de。

30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
4
你决定吧,反正鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

nǐ jué dìng bā, , fǎn zhèng yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān。

Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
5
如果你炒我鱿鱼,我就再也高兴不起来了。

rú guǒ nǐ chǎo wǒ yóu yú, , wǒ jiù zài yě gāo xīng bù qǐ lái。

If you take my work away I can'tbe happy anymore.
6
煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。

xù nuǎn de qì hòu jiāng bǐ mù yú yǐn dào le jìn hǎi。

Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
7
这周超市的新鲜鲑鱼特价销售。

zhè zhōu chāo shì de xīn xiān guī yú tè jià xiāo shòu。

Fresh salmon is a bargain at the supermarket this week.
8
从这可以避开敌方鱼雷区对敌人发动进攻。

cóng zhè kě yǐ bì kāi dí fāng yú léi qū duì dí rén fā dòng jìn gōng。

It could engage the enemy beyond the range of hostile torpedoes.
9
主菜将是一整条清炖鲑鱼。

zhǔ cài jiāng shì yī zhěng tiáo qīng dùn guī yú。

The main course was to be a whole poached salmon.
10
半个小时以后,鱼儿不再咬钩了,我们只好换地方。

bàn gè xiǎo shí yǐ hòu, , yú ér bù zài yǎo gōu, le , wǒ mén zhī hǎo huàn。

After half an hour, the fish stopped biting and we moved on.

Cultural Notes for 鱼

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, fish is often viewed simply as a food item, while in Chinese culture, it carries deeper symbolic meanings related to wealth and family unity.

Word Family of 鱼

Compounds106
鲁Lu3surname Lu
鲍Bao4abalone; dried fish; surname
鲜xian1variant of 鮮
稣su1to revive; to rise again
鲨sha1shark
鳄e4alligator
鲸jing1whale
鱿you2cuttlefish
渔yu2fisherman
鲑gui1salmon; Spheroides vermicularis
鳍qi2fin
鳞lin2fish scales
鳗man2eel
鳟zun1barbel
鲤li3carp
鳏guan1huge fish; widower; bachelor
鳕xue3codfish
鲶nian2catfish; sheat
鲈lu2perch; sea bass
鲱fei1herring
鲟xun2sturgeon
鳖bie1turtle
鲭qing1mackerel
鲻zi1mullet
鲔wei3little tuna; Euthynnus alletteratus
鳃sai1fish gills
鲣jian1skipjack, bonito
鳅qiu1loach
鲷diao1porgy; Pagrosomus major
鲛jiao1shark
鲡li2eel
鳀ti2anchovy
鳎ta3sole
鳝shan4eel
鳐yao2the nautilus; the ray
鳌ao2huge sea turtle
鲇nian2sheatfish; Parasilurus asotus
鲥shi2Reeves' shad; hilsa herring
鳢li3snakehead
鲀
鲮ling2carp
鲠geng3fish bones; honest, upright
鲯qi2ray-finned fish; Coryphaena hippurus
鲫ji4crucian carp; Carassius auratus
鲆ping2sole
鳇huang2sturgeon
鲙kuai4minced fish; hash
鲽die2flatfish; flounder; sole
鲹
鲲kun1spawn; roe; fry
鲳chang1silvery pomfret, Stromateoides argenteus
鱽
鲂fang2bream
鲃ba1shark; bonito
鲅ba4Chinese mackerel
鲊
鲋fu4carp; Carassicus auratus
鲎hou4king crab
鲏
鲐tai2mackerel; Pneumatophorus japonicus
鲒jie2clam; oyster
鲕er2roe
鲖
鲗zei2cuttlefish
鲘
鲚ji4anchovy
鲝
鲞xiang3dried fish
鲢lian2silver carp, hypophthalmiathys
鲦tiao2minnow
鲧Gun3giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
鲩huan4carp
鲪
鲰Zou1small fish; small; minnow
鲵ni2salamander; Cryptobranchus japonicus
鲼fen4fish
鲿
鳁
鳆fu4abalone
鳊bian1bream
鳑pang2carp
鳒
鳓le4Chinese herring; shad
鳔biao4swim bladder
鳙yong1bighead
鳛
鳜gui4mandarin fish
鳠
鳣shan4sturgeon
鱾
鲄
鲉
鲌
鲓
鲬
鲴gu4fish guts
鲺shi1cat fish
鲾
鳂
鳈
鳉
鳋sao1carp
鳘min3codfish
鳚
鳡
鳤
Words Containing This Character20
鱼yúfish魚
双鱼座Pisces (constellation and sign of the zodiac)雙魚座
鲨鱼shāyúshark鯊魚
钓鱼diàoyúto dupe釣魚
鳄鱼èyúalligator鱷魚
鱿鱼squid魷魚
鲸鱼whale鯨魚
金枪鱼tuna金槍魚
捕鱼to fish捕魚
美人鱼mermaid美人魚
鱼类fishes魚類
章鱼octopus章魚
金鱼goldfish金魚
炒鱿鱼to sack sb炒魷魚
鱼雷torpedo魚雷
鲑鱼salmon鮭魚
鱼缸fish tank魚缸
鱼子酱caviar魚子醬
鲤鱼carp鯉魚
鲍鱼abalone鮑魚
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鲁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鱼

The measure word for fish is 条 (tiáo). You would say 一条鱼 (yī tiáo yú) for 'one fish'.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鱼?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.