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鱼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鱼yúfishHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Easy
鱼yúsurname YuHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Easy
yú(Yu2)yu T2
  1. 1fish
Also a Chinese surname, Yu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鱼(魚)yú(Yu2)

The character 鱼 (yú) primarily means 'fish' and is commonly used in various contexts, including culinary and ecological discussions. It can also be a surname, Yu, which is less frequently encountered but still significant in certain contexts. In Chinese culture, fish symbolize abundance and prosperity, often featured in festivals and celebrations.

Strokes8Radical鱼Frequency#1155DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, fish are often associated with abundance and good fortune, especially during the Lunar New Year, where dishes featuring fish are served to symbolize surplus and prosperity for the coming year.

Memory tip

Think of the character 鱼 (yú) as a fish swimming in water. The top part resembles a fish's fin, while the bottom part can remind you of its body. To remember the pronunciation, you can imagine a fish saying 'yoo' as it swims by, creating a playful image that links sound and meaning.

Meanings of 鱼

yú(Yu2)
1fish
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鱼 means.

About 鱼

鱼Simplified
魚Traditional
8Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1155Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 鱼

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Podcast: 鱼

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AI study notes for 鱼

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the measure word used with 鱼; the most common one is 条 (tiáo) for long, thin objects like fish. Learners sometimes confuse 鱼 with other similar characters, so paying attention to context is crucial. In informal settings, you can simply say '鱼' to refer to fish, but in formal contexts, it may be better to specify the type of fish.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 2 word, 鱼 connects well with other common food-related vocabulary. Students should focus on using it in sentences about meals or preferences, such as '我喜欢吃鱼' (I like to eat fish) to reinforce its usage in practical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鱼 with its look-alike characters, such as 鱼 and 鱼 (fish) and 寅 (yín, tiger). A common mistake is saying '两鱼' (liǎng yú) instead of '两条鱼' (liǎng tiáo yú) when referring to 'two fish'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鱼

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Etymology of 鱼

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 魚. Pictograph of a fish.

Memory hint

A fish swimming upwards

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 鱼?

Decomposition of 鱼

IDS Structure⿱⿱⺈田一
鱼Full character
=
⺈Dao1
top
田Tian2
bottom
一yi1
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 鱼?

How to say fish in Chinese

“fish” in Chinese is鱼yú

The character 鱼 (yú) primarily means 'fish' and is commonly used in various contexts, including culinary and ecological discussions. It can also be a surname, Yu, which is less frequently encountered but still significant in certain contexts. In Chinese culture, fish symbolize abundance and prosperity, often featured in festivals and celebrations.

When to use 鱼

Be mindful of the measure word used with 鱼; the most common one is 条 (tiáo) for long, thin objects like fish. Learners sometimes confuse 鱼 with other similar characters, so paying attention to context is crucial. In informal settings, you can simply say '鱼' to refer to fish, but in formal contexts, it may be better to specify the type of fish.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鱼 with its look-alike characters, such as 鱼 and 鱼 (fish) and 寅 (yín, tiger). A common mistake is saying '两鱼' (liǎng yú) instead of '两条鱼' (liǎng tiáo yú) when referring to 'two fish'.

Write 鱼

鱼

Practice writing 鱼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 鱼

鱼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这条____有七斤多。

This fish weighs seven-something catties.

Example sentences for 鱼 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nfish4
1
我今天吃了很多鱼。

Wǒ jīntiān chīle hěn duō yú.

I ate a lot of fish today.
2
小明喜欢去河边钓鱼。

Xiǎo Míng xǐhuān qù hé biān diào yú.

Xiao Ming likes to go fishing by the river.
3
鱼在水里游得很快。

Yú zài shuǐ lǐ yóu de hěn kuài.

The fish swims quickly in the water.
4
这家餐厅的鱼汤很好喝。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de yútāng hěn hǎohē.

The fish soup at this restaurant is very tasty.
nsurname Yu11
5
我的鱼平均每条重2磅8盎司,还有过两条重8磅的。

wǒ de yú píngjūn měi tiáo zhòng2 bàng8 àng Sī, háiyǒu guò liǎng tiáo zhòng8 bàng de。

My fish average 2 lb 8 oz and I've had two eight-pounders.
6
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧,”玛丽·安告诉侍者。

“ gěi wǒ lái fèn kǎo jīn qiāng yú ba,” mǎ lí· Ān gàosu shì zhě。

"I'll take the grilled tuna," Mary Ann told the waiter.
7
目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。

mùqián,30% de pá xíngdòng wù、 niǎo lèi hé yú lèi miànlín mièjué de wēixiǎn。

30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
8
你决定吧,反正鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

nǐ juédìng ba, fǎnzhèng yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān de。

Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
9
如果你炒我鱿鱼,我就再也高兴不起来了。

rúguǒ nǐ chǎo wǒ yóu yú, wǒ jiù zàiyě gāoxìng bù qǐlái le。

If you take my work away I can'tbe happy anymore.
10
煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。

xù nuǎn de qìhòu jiāng bǐ mù yú yǐn dào le jìn hǎi。

Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
11
这周超市的新鲜鲑鱼特价销售。

zhè zhōu chāoshì de xīnxiān guī yú tèjià xiāoshòu。

Fresh salmon is a bargain at the supermarket this week.
12
从这可以避开敌方鱼雷区对敌人发动进攻。

cóng zhè kěyǐ bì kāi dí fāng yú léi Ōu duì dírén fādòng jìngōng。

It could engage the enemy beyond the range of hostile torpedoes.
13
主菜将是一整条清炖鲑鱼。

zhǔ cài jiāng shì yī zhěng tiáo qīng dùn guī yú。

The main course was to be a whole poached salmon.
14
半个小时以后,鱼儿不再咬钩了,我们只好换地方。

bàn gè xiǎoshí yǐhòu, yú ér bùzài yǎo gōu le, wǒmen zhǐhǎo huàn dìfang。

After half an hour, the fish stopped biting and we moved on.
15
我的朋友姓鱼,他是一位优秀的医生。

Wǒ de péngyǒu xìng Yú, tā shì yī wèi yōuxiù de yīshēng.

My friend's surname is Yu, and he is an excellent doctor.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Rebuild it: “I ate a lot of fish today.”

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Cultural Notes for 鱼

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, fish is often viewed simply as a food item, while in Chinese culture, it carries deeper symbolic meanings related to wealth and family unity.

Word Family of 鱼

Compounds106
鲁lǔsurname Lu
鲍bàoabalone; dried fish; surname
鲜xiānvariant of 鮮
稣sūto revive; to rise again
鲨shāshark
鳄èalligator
鲸jīngwhale
鱿yóucuttlefish
渔yúfisherman
鲑guīsalmon; Spheroides vermicularis
鳍qífin
鳞línfish scales
鳗máneel
鳟zūnbarbel
鲤lǐcarp
鳏guānhuge fish; widower; bachelor
鳕xuěcodfish
鲶niáncatfish; sheat
鲈lúperch; sea bass
鲱fēiherring
鲟xúnsturgeon
鳖biēturtle
鲭qīngmackerel
鲻zīmullet
鲔wěilittle tuna; Euthynnus alletteratus
鳃sāifish gills
鲣jiānskipjack, bonito
鳅qiūloach
鲷diāoporgy; Pagrosomus major
鲛jiāoshark
鲡líeel
鳀tíanchovy
鳎tǎsole
鳝shàneel
鳐yáothe nautilus; the ray
鳌áohuge sea turtle
鲇niánsheatfish; Parasilurus asotus
鲥shíReeves' shad; hilsa herring
鳢lǐsnakehead
鲀tún
鲮língcarp
鲠gěngfish bones; honest, upright
鲯qíray-finned fish; Coryphaena hippurus
鲫jìcrucian carp; Carassius auratus
鲆píngsole
鳇huángsturgeon
鲙kuàiminced fish; hash
鲽diéflatfish; flounder; sole
鲹shēn
鲲kūnspawn; roe; fry
鲳chāngsilvery pomfret, Stromateoides argenteus
鱽dāo
鲂fángbream
鲃bāshark; bonito
鲅bàChinese mackerel
鲊zhǎ
鲋fùcarp; Carassicus auratus
鲎hòuking crab
鲏pí
鲐táimackerel; Pneumatophorus japonicus
鲒jiéclam; oyster
鲕érroe
鲖tóng
鲗zéicuttlefish
鲘hòu
鲚jìanchovy
鲝zhǎ
鲞xiǎngdried fish
鲢liánsilver carp, hypophthalmiathys
鲦tiáominnow
鲧gǔngiant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
鲩huàncarp
鲪jūn
鲰zōusmall fish; small; minnow
鲵nísalamander; Cryptobranchus japonicus
鲼fènfish
鲿cháng
鳁wēn
鳆fùabalone
鳊biānbream
鳑pángcarp
鳒jiān
鳓lèChinese herring; shad
鳔biàoswim bladder
鳙yōngbighead
鳛xí
鳜guìmandarin fish
鳠hù
鳣shànsturgeon
鱾jǐ
鲄hé
鲉yóu
鲌bó
鲓kào
鲬yǒng
鲴gùfish guts
鲺shīcat fish
鲾bī
鳂wēi
鳈quán
鳉jiāng
鳋sāocarp
鳘mǐncodfish
鳚wèi
鳡gǎn
鳤guǎn
Words containing this character20
鱼yúfish魚
双鱼座shuāngyúzuòPisces (constellation and sign of the zodiac)雙魚座
鲨鱼shāyúshark鯊魚
钓鱼diàoyúto dupe釣魚
鳄鱼èyúalligator鱷魚
鱿鱼yóuyúsquid魷魚
鲸鱼jīngyúwhale鯨魚
金枪鱼jīnqiāngyútuna金槍魚
捕鱼bǔyúto fish捕魚
美人鱼měirényúmermaid美人魚
鱼类yúlèifishes魚類
章鱼zhāngyúoctopus章魚
金鱼jīnyúgoldfish金魚
炒鱿鱼chǎoyóuyúto sack sb炒魷魚
鱼雷yúléitorpedo魚雷
鲑鱼guīyúsalmon鮭魚
鱼缸yúgāngfish tank魚缸
鱼子酱yúzǐjiàngcaviar魚子醬
鲤鱼lǐyúcarp鯉魚
鲍鱼bàoyúabalone鮑魚
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 鱼

What does 鲍 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鱼

The measure word for fish is 条 (tiáo). You would say 一条鱼 (yī tiáo yú) for 'one fish'.

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