Meanings of 比
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Podcast: 比
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AI Study Notes for 比
更 (gèng, more) — use 比 (bǐ) when making direct comparisons between two entities, while 更 (gèng) indicates an increase in degree without direct comparison.
Be careful to use the correct structure when using 比 in comparisons, often following the format: 'A比B + adjective'. Common mistakes include omitting the adjective or using it incorrectly. In formal writing, ensure that comparisons are clear and precise.
As an HSK Level 2 word, 比 connects with other comparative forms and adjectives you will learn. Focus on practicing how to use it in sentences to compare different objects or qualities, which will help reinforce your understanding of basic sentence structures.
Learners often forget to include the adjective when using 比, such as saying '我比你' instead of '我比你高'. Another common mistake is using the wrong tone, pronouncing it as 'bi' instead of 'bǐ'.
Pronunciation of 比
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Etymology of 比
Pictograph of two people side-by-side, conveying the meaning "to put together", "match", or "compare".
Two spoons 匕 side-by-side; 匕 also provides the pronunciation
Origin
What kind of character is 比?
Decomposition of 比
Parts
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How to say to compare in Chinese
“to compare” in Chinese is比
The character 比 (bǐ) primarily functions as a comparative particle in Mandarin, used to indicate that one thing is greater or lesser than another. It is commonly used in sentences to compare qualities, quantities, or states, such as 'A is better than B'. Additionally, it can denote a ratio or association with another element.
When to use 比
Be careful to use the correct structure when using 比 in comparisons, often following the format: 'A比B + adjective'. Common mistakes include omitting the adjective or using it incorrectly. In formal writing, ensure that comparisons are clear and precise.
比 or something close to it
更 (gèng, more) — use 比 (bǐ) when making direct comparisons between two entities, while 更 (gèng) indicates an increase in degree without direct comparison.
What learners get wrong
Learners often forget to include the adjective when using 比, such as saying '我比你' instead of '我比你高'. Another common mistake is using the wrong tone, pronouncing it as 'bi' instead of 'bǐ'.
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Practice writing 比 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 比
比 functions as a preposition (often called a "coverb" in Chinese). It introduces a phrase that comes BEFORE the main verb (我在家吃饭, 给妈妈打电话), unlike English which puts prepositions after the verb. It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
姐姐____我大两岁。
My older sister is two years older than me.
Example Sentences for 比 (14)
Rebuild it
Rebuild it: “This piece of clothing is more expensive than that one.”
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Word Family of 比
Characters with 比
What does 屁 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 比
You can use 比 by saying 'A 比 B + adjective', for example, '我比你高' (I am taller than you).
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