Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
午 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
午wǔ7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the HorseHSK 2, t, 4 strokes, radical 十, rank #11117, Easy
午wǔnoon; 7th terrestrial branchHSK 2, t, 4 strokes, radical 十, rank #11117, Easy
午wǔancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)HSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 十, rank #11117, Easy
wǔ(wu3)wu T3
  1. 17th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse
  2. 2noon; 7th terrestrial branch
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

午wǔ(wu3)

The character 午 (wǔ) primarily refers to noon, specifically the time from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. It is also associated with the 5th solar month and the year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac. In traditional Chinese culture, it represents the southern direction and is one of the earthly branches used in the Chinese calendar system.

Strokes4Radical十Frequency#11117DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, noon (午) is considered a significant time for meals and rest, often associated with the hottest part of the day. It's common to take a break or a nap during this period.

Memory tip

Imagine a great horse (representing the year of the Horse) galloping straight to the south at noon, where the sun is highest in the sky. The character 午 looks like a horse's silhouette with the horizontal line representing the sun's position at midday.

Meanings of 午

wǔ(wu3)
17th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse
2noon; 7th terrestrial branch
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 午 means.

About 午

午Simplified
4Strokes
十Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#11117Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2

Podcast: 午

JasonAmy

Podcast: 午

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 午

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 午 with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing time. Be cautious with tones; the correct tone for 午 is the third tone (wǔ), not the second or fourth.

HSK Study Tips

Although 午 is not included in HSK levels, it connects to the basic understanding of time and dates, which are fundamental in HSK vocabulary. Students should practice using it in sentences related to daily activities and schedules.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 午 with the character 误 (wù), which means 'to mistake' or 'error.' Ensure you remember that 午 refers to noon, not mistakes. For example, saying '我午了' (wǒ wǔ le) instead of '我错了' (wǒ cuò le) can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 午

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 午, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 午 to you

Let me explain 午 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 午 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 午?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 午 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 午

Explanation

Pictograph of a pestle used for pounding rice, now written as 杵. The current meaning "noon" is a phonetic loan.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 午

IDS Structure⿻丿干
午Full character
=
丿pie3
outer
干gan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 午?

How to say 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse in Chinese

“7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse” in Chinese is午wǔ

The character 午 (wǔ) primarily refers to noon, specifically the time from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. It is also associated with the 5th solar month and the year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac. In traditional Chinese culture, it represents the southern direction and is one of the earthly branches used in the Chinese calendar system.

When to use 午

Learners often confuse 午 with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing time. Be cautious with tones; the correct tone for 午 is the third tone (wǔ), not the second or fourth.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 午 with the character 误 (wù), which means 'to mistake' or 'error.' Ensure you remember that 午 refers to noon, not mistakes. For example, saying '我午了' (wǒ wǔ le) instead of '我错了' (wǒ cuò le) can lead to confusion.

Write 午

午

Practice writing 午 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 午

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们下____去吧。

Let's go in the afternoon.

Example sentences for 午 (20)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我今天上午努力熨完了所有的衣服。

wǒ jīntiān shàngwǔ nǔlì yù wánle suǒyǒu de yīfu。

I managed to get all the ironing done this morning.
2
喝下午茶的时候,维多利亚与其夫君艾伯特亲王表演了二重唱。

hē xiàwǔ chá de shíhou, wéi duō lì yà yǔqí fū jūn ài bà tè qīn wáng biǎoyǎn le èr zhòng chàng。

At tea-time, Victoria sang duets with her Consort, Prince Albert.
3
我们往往每周共进一次午餐。

wǒmen wǎngwǎng měi zhōu gòng jìn yī cì wǔcān。

We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
4
那天下午她出门买了一件新裙子。

nà tiānxià wǔ tā chūmén mǎi le yī jiàn xīn qúnzi。

That afternoon she went out and bought a new dress.
5
他刚过午夜就睡着了,睡得还算安稳。

tā gāng guò wǔ yè jiù shuìzháo le, shuì de hái suàn ānwěn。

He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease.
6
前两天我们在最喜欢的餐馆吃了午饭。

qián liǎng tiān wǒmen zài zuì xǐhuan de cānguǎn chī le wǔfàn。

We had lunch the other day at our favorite restaurant.
7
格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。

gé léi sī bǎ dāo chā bǎifàng zài wǔcān zhuō shàng。

Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch-table.
8
整个午饭期间,他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

zhěnggè wǔfàn qījiān, tā yìzhí zài xiǎoxīnyìyì dì huíbì fángzi dehuà tí。

All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
9
除非受恶劣天气干扰,南非邮船一般在星期五上午抵达。

chúfēi shòu èliè tiānqì gānrǎo, nán fēi yóu chuán yìbān zài xīngqī wǔ shàngwǔ dǐdá。

The South African mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
10
今天下午天气晴好,间有零星阵雨。

jīntiān xiàwǔ tiānqì qíng hǎo, jiān yǒu língxīng zhènyǔ。

There'll be bright or sunny spells and scattered showers this afternoon.
11
今天中午我们去公园野餐。

Jīntiān zhōngwǔ wǒmen qù gōngyuán yěcān.

We are going to have a picnic in the park at noon today.
12
我喜欢在午间喝杯咖啡。

Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǔjiān hē bēi kāfēi.

I like to have a cup of coffee at noon.
13
她在午饭时间休息。

Tā zài wǔfàn shíjiān xiūxi.

She takes a break during lunchtime.
14
明年的生肖是马,所以是午年。

Míngnián de shēngxiào shì mǎ, suǒyǐ shì wǔ nián.

Next year is the Year of the Horse, so it will be the year of Wǔ.
15
我们计划在六月的午月去旅行。

Wǒmen jìhuà zài liù yuè de wǔ yuè qù lǚxíng.

We plan to travel during the Horse month in June.
16
今天中午我们去公园野餐。

Jīntiān zhōngwǔ wǒmen qù gōngyuán yěcān.

We are going to have a picnic in the park at noon today.
17
我喜欢在午间喝杯咖啡。

Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǔjiān hē bēi kāfēi.

I like to have a cup of coffee at noon.
18
她在午饭时间休息。

Tā zài wǔfàn shíjiān xiūxi.

She takes a break during lunchtime.
19
明年的生肖是马,所以是午年。

Míngnián de shēngxiào shì mǎ, suǒyǐ shì wǔ nián.

Next year is the Year of the Horse, so it will be the year of Wǔ.
20
我们计划在六月的午月去旅行。

Wǒmen jìhuà zài liù yuè de wǔ yuè qù lǚxíng.

We plan to travel during the Horse month in June.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 午?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 午

Compounds11
许xǔsurname Xu
杵chǔpestle; to grind
忤wǔdisobedient; stubborn; wrong
仵wǔsimilar
啎wǔ
迕wùobstinate, perverse
吘ǒu
旿wǔ
汻hǔ
玝wǔ
許xǔto consent, to permit; to promise, to betroth
Words containing this character20
下午xiàwǔafternoon
上午shàngwǔmorning
中午zhōngwǔnoon
午餐wǔcānlunch
午饭wǔfànlunch午飯
午夜wǔyèmidnight
午wǔancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
午后wǔhòuafternoon午後
午休wǔxiūnoon break
午睡wǔshuìsiesta
午觉wǔjiàosiesta午覺
正午zhèngwǔmidday
午餐会wǔcānhuìluncheon午餐會
午宴wǔyànlunch banquet
端午节duānwǔjiéDragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)端午節
端午duānwǔDragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)
子午线zǐwǔxiànmeridian子午線
午时wǔshí11 am-1 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)午時
甲午jiǎwǔthirty-first year A7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1954 or 2014
甲午战争jiǎwǔzhànzhēngFirst Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)甲午戰爭
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 午

What does 杵 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 午

午 refers specifically to the time between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., often referred to as noon.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 午?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab