Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
耳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
耳ěrearHSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Easy
耳ěrhandle (archaeology)HSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Easy
耳ěrand that is all (classical Chinese)HSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Easy
耳ěrear; to hear, to hear of; handleHSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Easy
ěr(er3) T3
  1. 1ear
  2. 2handle (archaeology)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

耳ěr(er3)

The character 耳 (ěr) primarily means 'ear' and refers to the organ used for hearing. In some contexts, it can also mean 'handle' in archaeology and can imply 'to hear' or 'to hear of' in classical Chinese. It is commonly used in phrases related to listening or auditory experiences.

Strokes6Radical耳Frequency#3392DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, ears are often associated with listening and attentiveness. The phrase '耳濡目染' (ěr rú mù rǎn) conveys the idea of being influenced by what one hears and sees, emphasizing the importance of observation and attention in personal growth.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant ear (耳) sticking out like a handle on the side of your head. The shape of the character resembles an ear, and you can think of it as an ear that 'hears' all the sounds around you. This connection helps remember the pronunciation 'ěr' as well.

Meanings of 耳

ěr(er3)
1ear
2handle (archaeology)
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 耳

耳Simplified
6Strokes
耳Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3392Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1

Podcast: 耳

JasonAmy

Podcast: 耳

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 耳

Usage Notes

When using 耳, be aware that it is often combined with other characters to form phrases related to hearing, such as 聞 (wén, to hear). Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding characters. The tone 'ěr' must be pronounced with a rising intonation, as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK level 1 character, 耳 is foundational for learners focusing on body parts and sensory vocabulary. Students should practice combinations with other characters, especially those related to sounds and hearing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 耳 with 耳朵 (ěr duo), which means 'ear' in a more colloquial sense. A common mistake is to omit the '朵' when referring to ears in everyday conversation, which sounds incomplete.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 耳

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 耳 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 耳

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of an ear.

Memory Hint

An ear

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 耳

Pictograph of an ear.

  1. 1The giveawayAn ear
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 耳? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 耳?

Decomposition of 耳

IDS Structure⿻?二
耳Full Character
=
二er4
outer
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 耳?

How to say ear in Chinese

“ear” in Chinese is耳ěr

The character 耳 (ěr) primarily means 'ear' and refers to the organ used for hearing. In some contexts, it can also mean 'handle' in archaeology and can imply 'to hear' or 'to hear of' in classical Chinese. It is commonly used in phrases related to listening or auditory experiences.

When to use 耳

When using 耳, be aware that it is often combined with other characters to form phrases related to hearing, such as 聞 (wén, to hear). Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding characters. The tone 'ěr' must be pronounced with a rising intonation, as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 耳 with 耳朵 (ěr duo), which means 'ear' in a more colloquial sense. A common mistake is to omit the '朵' when referring to ears in everyday conversation, which sounds incomplete.

Write 耳

耳

Practice writing 耳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 耳

耳 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

土____其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.

Common Confusions with 耳

耳vs二
èr

Similar pronunciation but different meanings and shapes.

耳vs尔
ěr

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "ear"?

or

Example Sentences for 耳 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

tǔ ěr qí jú shì jiāng chéng wéi míng tiān《 《 wèi》 bào 》 de。

The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.
2
我耳背——你得大声说。

wǒ ěr bèi—— —— nǐ dé dà shēng。

I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
3
当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。

dāng dì de jū mín kàn jiàn tā bàn zháo yī shēng zhèn ěr yù lóng de jù xiǎng zhuàng xiàng dì miàn。

Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
4
为避免相撞而刹车时,他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

wéi bì miǎn xiāng zhuàng ér chà chē shí, , tā tīng dào le lún tāi yǔ dì miàn cì ěr de mó cā。

He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision.
5
我不得不打了马克斯一耳光让他闭嘴。

wǒ bù dé bù dǎ le mǎ kè sī yī ěr guāng ràng tā bì zuǐ。

I had to box Max's ears to get him to hush.
6
他的歌旋律优美、悦耳动听,让我潸然泪下。

tā de gē xuán lǜ yōu měi、 、 yuè ěr dòng, tīng , ràng wǒ shān rán。

Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.
7
西蒙拨完号,把听筒贴在耳边。

xī mēng bō wán hào, , bǎ tīng tǒng tiē zài ěr。

Simon finished dialing and clamped the phone to his ear.
8
她在两耳后分别擦上一小滴麝香香水。

tā zài liǎng ěr hòu fēn bié cā shàng yī xiǎo dī shè xiāng xiāng shuǐ。

She dabbed a drop of the musky perfume behind each ear.
9
这一治疗需要在内耳放置22个电极。

zhè yī zhì liáo xū yào zài nèi ěr fàng zhì22 22 gè diàn。

The treatment involves the placement of twenty-two electrodes in the inner ear.
10
钱伯斯一直在他耳边嗡嗡地说个不停,他都快疯了。

qián bó sī yī zhí zài tā ěr biān wēng wēng dì shuō gè bù tíng, , tā dū kuài fēng。

Chambers' voice droned, maddening as an insect around his head.

Cultural Notes for 耳

💡Did you know?

In traditional Chinese medicine, the ear is believed to be a microcosm of the entire body. Acupuncture points on the ear are thought to correspond to different organs and body parts.

📜Proverb

The phrase '耳听为虚,眼见为实' translates to 'Hearing is false, seeing is believing.' This emphasizes the importance of direct experience over hearsay in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 耳

Compounds103
联lian2to ally
取qu3to take
敢gan3to dare
职zhi2office
闻Wen2surname Wen
聊liao2to chat
耶ye1used in transliterations
聪cong1quick at hearing
聚ju4to congregate
耻chi3shame
耽dan1to indulge in
聘pin4to engage (a teacher etc)
聋long2deaf
饵er3bait; cake; dumplings; to bait, to entice
耿Geng3bright, shining; brave, loyal
聆ling2to hear, to listen
茸rong1soft, downy; buds, sprouts
耸song3to excite
聂Nie4to whisper; surname
餌er3bait; cake; dumplings; to bait, to entice
聒gua1clamor, din, hubbub
耷da1drooping ears
珥er3pearl or jade earring; to insert, to stick
弭mi3to stop, to repress, to quell
聩kui4deaf
聰cong1sharp (of sight and hearing); intelligent, clever, bright
恥chi3shame, humiliation; ashamed
挕
聲sheng1sound, noise; voice, tone, music
髙
佴er4a second, an assistant
冣ju4to assemble, to collect, to meet
刵
咠qi4to whisper, to slander, to blame
咡
洱er3a lake in Yunnan province
耵ding1earwax
耼
聃dan1ears without rims; a nickname
聍ning2earwax
聎
聝
聡
聦
聮
聱ao2bent, twisted; overcomplicated
聴
衈
郰
铒er3erbium
駬
斊
朂
栮
毦
眲
耴yi4
耹
耺
耾
聀
聁
聄
聅
聇
聈
聉
聏
聐
聑
聓
聕
聗
聙
聛
聜
聞wen2news; to hear, to smell; to make known
聟
聠
聢
聣
聤
聥
聧
聨
聫
聬
聭
聯lian2ally, associate; to connect, to join
聳song3to excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, towering
聵kui4deaf
聶nie4to whisper; surname
職zhi2duty, profession; office, post
聸
聹
聺
聻
聽ting1to hear, to listen; to understand; to obey
聾long2deaf
誀
鉺
髶
鵈
Words Containing This Character20
耳朵ěrduoear
耳ěrear
耳机ěrjīheadphones耳機
土耳其Turkey
耳环ěrhuánearring耳環
耳光ěrguānga slap on the face
洗耳恭听we are all ears洗耳恭聽
刺耳cì’ěrear-piercing
耳熟to sound familiar
耳目eyes and ears
耳目一新ěrmùyìxīna pleasant change
耳闻to hear of耳聞
耳塞earplug
木耳edible tree fungus
耳语a whisper耳語
蒲式耳bushel (eight gallons)
悦耳yuè’ěrsweet-sounding悅耳
银耳silver tree-ear fungus銀耳
黑木耳Auricularia auricula-judae, an edible fungus
耳熟能详ěrshúnéngxiángwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)耳熟能詳
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 联 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 耳

Yes, there are several idioms that include 耳, such as '耳闻目睹' (ěr wén mù dǔ), which means 'to hear and see for oneself'. This phrase emphasizes firsthand experience. Learning such idioms can enrich your vocabulary.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 耳?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.