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齋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
齋zhāito fast, to abstain; a vegetarian dietzg, 17 strokes, radical 齊
zhāi(zhai1)zhai T1
  1. 1to fast, to abstain; a vegetarian diet
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March 24, 2026

齋zhāi(zhai1)

The character 齋 (zhāi) refers to the practice of fasting or abstaining from certain foods, particularly in religious or spiritual contexts. It is commonly associated with vegetarian diets or periods of self-discipline where one refrains from eating meat or specific foods for health or spiritual reasons.

Strokes17Radical齊
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 齋 is often linked to Buddhist and Taoist traditions where fasting is practiced for purification and spiritual growth. During certain festivals, many people embrace a vegetarian diet to honor their beliefs.

Memory tip

Imagine a monk in a quiet room, preparing to fast. The character 齋 looks like a roof (the top part) sheltering a person (the bottom part) who is fasting inside. Remember 'zhāi' sounds like 'die'—a reminder that to fast is to let go of certain foods, almost as if 'dying' to them for a period.

Meanings of 齋

zhāi(zhai1)
1to fast, to abstain; a vegetarian diet
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 齋

齋Simplified
17Strokes
齊Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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AI study notes for 齋

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 齋, as it is often associated with religious practices, making it more formal than simply saying 'vegetarian.' Common collocations include 齋菜 (vegetarian dishes) and 齋戒 (to fast or observe dietary restrictions). Misplacing the tone can change the meaning, so ensure you pronounce it with the first tone: zhāi.

HSK Study Tips

Although 齋 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to concepts of health and dietary practices found in HSK levels. Students should focus on related vocabulary such as vegetarian (素食), fasting (禁食), and health (健康) to expand their understanding of dietary practices in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 齋 with 斋 (also zhāi), which has similar meanings but is more commonly used in religious contexts. A common mistake is using it in a casual setting without understanding its formal implications; for example, saying '我想吃齋' (I want to eat vegetarian) can sound overly serious in casual conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 齋

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Etymology of 齋

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

even

Semantic (meaning)齊
+
Phonetic (sound)小
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

齋 = 齊 + 小. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 齋

IDS Structure⿵齊小
齋Full character
=
齊qi2
enclosing
小xiao3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 齋?

How to say to fast, to abstain; a vegetarian diet in Chinese

“to fast, to abstain; a vegetarian diet” in Chinese is齋zhāi

The character 齋 (zhāi) refers to the practice of fasting or abstaining from certain foods, particularly in religious or spiritual contexts. It is commonly associated with vegetarian diets or periods of self-discipline where one refrains from eating meat or specific foods for health or spiritual reasons.

When to use 齋

Be cautious when using 齋, as it is often associated with religious practices, making it more formal than simply saying 'vegetarian.' Common collocations include 齋菜 (vegetarian dishes) and 齋戒 (to fast or observe dietary restrictions). Misplacing the tone can change the meaning, so ensure you pronounce it with the first tone: zhāi.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 齋 with 斋 (also zhāi), which has similar meanings but is more commonly used in religious contexts. A common mistake is using it in a casual setting without understanding its formal implications; for example, saying '我想吃齋' (I want to eat vegetarian) can sound overly serious in casual conversation.

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齋

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Cultural Notes for 齋

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While fasting is recognized in both Chinese and Western cultures, the context often differs; for instance, in Western cultures, fasting is frequently linked to health trends, while in Chinese culture, it is deeply rooted in spiritual practices.

Word Family of 齋

Words containing this character16
斋zhāistudy room齋
斋戒zhāijièto fast齋戒
斋藤zhāiténgSaitō (Japanese surname)齋藤
书斋shūzhāistudy (room)書齋
斋月zhāiyuèRamadan (Islam)齋月
斋期zhāiqīa fast齋期
聊斋志异liáozhāizhìyìStrange Stories from a Chinese Studio, Qing dynasty book of tales by 蒲松齡|蒲松龄[Pú​Sōng​líng]聊齋志異
吃斋chīzhāito be a vegetarian吃齋
斋堂zhāitángdining hall in a Buddhist temple齋堂
开斋节kāizhāijiéEid al-Fitr or Feast of Breaking the Fast, celebrated on the last day of Ramadan開齋節
斋饭zhāifànfood given to Buddhist monks as alms齋飯
开斋kāizhāito break a fast開齋
化斋huàzhāito beg for food (of monks)化齋
封斋fēngzhāiRamadan (Islam)封齋
打斋dǎzhāito beg for (vegetarian) food打齋
斋果zhāiguǒ(religious) offerings齋果
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 齋

What does 斋 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 齋

In everyday use, 齋 typically refers to vegetarian meals or the act of abstaining from meat during specific periods, often for spiritual reasons.

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