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鼹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yǎna kind of insectivorous rodentn, 23 strokes, radical 鼠, Very Hard
yǎnmoleunknown, 23 strokes, radical 鼠, Very Hard
yǎn(yan3) T3
  1. 1a kind of insectivorous rodent
  2. 2mole
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March 24, 2026
(鼴)yǎn(yan3)

The character 鼹 (yǎn) refers to a mole, which is an insectivorous rodent known for its burrowing habits. Moles are often found underground and are recognized for their velvety fur and strong forelimbs used for digging. In a broader context, this term can be used in discussions about wildlife or the environment.

Strokes23RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, moles are sometimes seen as symbols of underground life and the hidden aspects of nature. Their presence is often noted in discussions about agriculture, as they can impact soil quality and pest control.

Memory Tip

Imagine a mole wearing a tiny hat, digging through the earth with its strong paws. The character 鼹 resembles a mole's burrow, with the '耳' (ear) component suggesting that it is a creature that is often hidden from sight, listening for insects. Remember 'yǎn' as 'yawn' to picture it snoozing underground.

Meanings of 鼹

yǎn(yan3)
1a kind of insectivorous rodent
2mole
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鼹

Simplified
Traditional
23Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鼹

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AI Study Notes for 鼹

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a mole wearing a tiny hat, digging through the earth with its strong paws. The character 鼹 resembles a mole's burrow, with the '耳' (ear) component suggesting that it is a creature that is often hidden from sight, listening for insects. Remember 'yǎn' as 'yawn' to picture it snoozing underground.

Usage Notes

When using 鼹, be careful to maintain the correct pronunciation with a falling-rising tone (yǎn). It is primarily used in written contexts or formal discussions about animals and is not commonly used in everyday conversation. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that refer to different animals.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鼹 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be linked to HSK Level 3 or higher words like 动物 (dòngwù - animal) and 地下 (dìxià - underground). Learners should focus on pronunciation and recognizing it in context, especially in texts related to nature.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, moles are sometimes seen as symbols of underground life and the hidden aspects of nature. Their presence is often noted in discussions about agriculture, as they can impact soil quality and pest control.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鼹 with similar-sounding characters like 眼 (yǎn - eye) due to the tones. Always check the context, as using the wrong character can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鼹

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Etymology of 鼹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

rat

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鼹?

Decomposition of 鼹

IDS Structure⿰鼠晏
Full Character
=
shu3
left
Yan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鼹?

Write 鼹

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 鼹

鼹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

____鼠的前足非常有力,擅长挖洞。

Moles have powerful forefeet for digging.

Example Sentences for 鼹 (2)

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1
鼹鼠的前足非常有力,擅长挖洞。

yǎn shǔ de qián zú fēi cháng yǒu lì, , shàn cháng wā。

Moles have powerful forefeet for digging.
2
鼹鼠默默地不停地划着, 很快划到了河流分岔处.

yǎn shǔ mò mò dì bù tíng dì huá zháo, , hěn kuài huá dào le hé liú fēn chà.

In silence Mole rowed steadily, and soon they came to a point where the river divided.

Cultural Notes for 鼹

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, moles are sometimes seen as symbols of underground life and the hidden aspects of nature. Their presence is often noted in discussions about agriculture, as they can impact soil quality and pest control.

Word Family of 鼹

Words Containing This Character2
鼹鼠mole (zoology)鼴鼠
yǎnmole
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 鼹鼠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鼹

It is pronounced 'yǎn' with a falling-rising tone.