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黯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
黯ànblack; dark; sullen, drearyz, 21 strokes, radical 音
黯àndeep blackunknown, 21 strokes, radical 音
黯àndull (color)unknown, 21 strokes, radical 音
àn(an4)an T4
  1. 1black; dark; sullen, dreary
  2. 2deep black
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March 24, 2026

黯àn(an4)

The character 黯 (àn) primarily means 'dark' or 'black,' often used to describe a lack of light or brightness. It can also convey a sense of gloominess or dullness, both in terms of color and emotional tone, such as feeling sullen or dreary.

Strokes21Radical音
Cultural note

In Chinese literature and poetry, the use of dark imagery often symbolizes sadness or introspection, making 黯 a powerful character in expressing complex emotions.

Memory tip

Imagine a dark, cloudy night (the character's dark components) where the moon is hidden, creating a sense of gloom. The sound 'àn' can remind you of 'aunt' who always dresses in dark colors, reinforcing the idea of darkness.

Meanings of 黯

àn(an4)
1black; dark; sullen, dreary
2deep black
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 黯 means.

About 黯

黯Simplified
21Strokes
音Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 黯

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Podcast: 黯

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AI study notes for 黯

Quick Contrast

暗 (àn) - use 黯 (àn) for a more poetic or emotional sense of darkness, while 暗 (àn) is more commonly used for physical darkness.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 黯 with other similar characters that describe darkness, like 黑 (hēi), which is more straightforward for 'black.' This character is often used in more literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding 黯 can enhance your vocabulary around emotions and colors. Focus on how it connects with related words like 暗 (àn, dark) and 黑 (hēi, black) to deepen your understanding of shades and nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 黯 with the more common 黑 (hēi). For example, saying '我喜欢黯的颜色' (wǒ xǐhuān àn de yánsè) to mean 'I like black colors' is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢黑的颜色.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黯

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Etymology of 黯

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 音 represents the sound.

Memory hint

black

Semantic (meaning)黑
+
Phonetic (sound)音
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

黯 = 黑 + 音. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 黯

IDS Structure⿰黑音
黯Full character
=
黑Hei1
left
音yin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 黯?

How to say black; dark; sullen, dreary in Chinese

“black; dark; sullen, dreary” in Chinese is黯àn

The character 黯 (àn) primarily means 'dark' or 'black,' often used to describe a lack of light or brightness. It can also convey a sense of gloominess or dullness, both in terms of color and emotional tone, such as feeling sullen or dreary.

When to use 黯

Be careful not to confuse 黯 with other similar characters that describe darkness, like 黑 (hēi), which is more straightforward for 'black.' This character is often used in more literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation.

黯 or something close to it

暗 (àn) - use 黯 (àn) for a more poetic or emotional sense of darkness, while 暗 (àn) is more commonly used for physical darkness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 黯 with the more common 黑 (hēi). For example, saying '我喜欢黯的颜色' (wǒ xǐhuān àn de yánsè) to mean 'I like black colors' is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢黑的颜色.'

Write 黯

黯

Practice writing 黯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 黯

黯 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

或是____淡如冬,我只能如此说.

Summer or winter aught I can say.

Example sentences for 黯 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
或是黯淡如冬,我只能如此说.

huòshì àn dàn rú dōng, wǒ zhǐnéng rúcǐ shuō.

Summer or winter aught I can say.

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Word Family of 黯

Words containing this character5
黯淡àndàndark
黯然ànrándim
黯然失色ànránshīsèto lose one's splendor
黯àndark
黯然销魂ànránxiāohúnoverwhelming sadness (idiom); sorrow at parting黯然銷魂
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 黯

What does 黯淡 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 黯

The pronunciation is àn, with a falling tone, so make sure to emphasize the tone when saying it.

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