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黔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
qiánblack; the Guizhou provincej, 16 strokes, radical 黑, Very Hard
qiánabbr. for Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]unknown, 16 strokes, radical 黑, Very Hard
qián(Qian2) T2
  1. 1black; the Guizhou province
  2. 2abbr. for Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
qián(Qian2)

The character 黔 (qián) primarily means 'black' and is often associated with the color's deeper, richer tones. It is also the abbreviation for Guizhou province in China, known for its mountainous terrain and cultural diversity. In this context, it carries geographical significance and can be used in discussions about regional identity.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Guizhou, represented by 黔, is famous for its rich ethnic diversity and natural beauty, such as the Huangguoshu Waterfall. This character evokes a sense of pride and identity for many who hail from this province.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark black cloak (the meaning of 黔) worn by a wise sage from Guizhou. The cloak envelops him, symbolizing the depth of the province's culture, while the character's components suggest the color black, resembling shadows that hide secrets.

Meanings of 黔

qián(Qian2)
1black; the Guizhou province
2abbr. for Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 黔

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
简称abbreviation (abbr.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 黔

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 黔

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a dark black cloak (the meaning of 黔) worn by a wise sage from Guizhou. The cloak envelops him, symbolizing the depth of the province's culture, while the character's components suggest the color black, resembling shadows that hide secrets.

Usage Notes

When using 黔 to refer to Guizhou province, it is typically in formal or geographical contexts. A common mistake is to confuse it with other characters for 'black,' such as 黑 (hēi), which is more general. Remember to use the correct tone, as the second syllable in 'qián' can be mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although 黔 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful to learn in conjunction with other geographical terms. Students should focus on recognizing it in context, especially when discussing places or cultural aspects of Guizhou.

Cultural Note

Guizhou, represented by 黔, is famous for its rich ethnic diversity and natural beauty, such as the Huangguoshu Waterfall. This character evokes a sense of pride and identity for many who hail from this province.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 黔 when they mean 黑 (hēi) for 'black' in everyday conversation. To correct this, remember that 黔 is more specific to the color's depth and is tied to cultural contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黔

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Etymology of 黔

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

black

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 黔?

Decomposition of 黔

IDS Structure⿰黑今
Full Character
=
Hei1
left
jin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 黔?

Write 黔

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 黔

黔 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

分三大方言: 湘西 、 ____东和川黔滇.

Three major dialects: western Hunan , eastern Guizhou , and Sichuan , Guizhou and Yunnan.

Example Sentences for 黔 (2)

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1
分三大方言: 湘西 、 黔东和川黔滇.

fēn sān dà fāng yán: : xiāng、 xī 、 qián dōng hé chuān.

Three major dialects: western Hunan , eastern Guizhou , and Sichuan , Guizhou and Yunnan.
2
黔味善于用辣椒, 辣香是其主要的特点.

qián wèi shàn yú yòng là jiāo, , là xiāng shì qí zhǔ yào de tè.

Qian good taste with pepper, spicy incense is the main character.

Cultural Notes for 黔

🏮Cultural insight

Guizhou, represented by 黔, is famous for its rich ethnic diversity and natural beauty, such as the Huangguoshu Waterfall. This character evokes a sense of pride and identity for many who hail from this province.

Word Family of 黔

Words Containing This Character15
黔驴技穷to exhaust one's limited abilities (idiom)黔驢技窮
qiánabbr. for Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Guì​zhōu]
黔南州Qiannan, abbr. for Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南布依族苗族自治州, Guizhou, capital Duyun city 都勻市
黔西南州Qianxinan, abbr. for Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔西南布依族苗族自治州, Guizhou, capital Xing'yi city 興義市|兴义市
黔东南州Qiandongnan, abbr. for Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南苗族侗族自治州|黔东南苗族侗族自治州, Guizhou, capital Kaili city 凱里市|凯里市黔東南州
黔江Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality
黔西Qianxi county in Bijie prefecture 畢節地區|毕节地区[Bì​jié​dì​qū], Guizhou
黔西县Qianxi county in Bijie prefecture 畢節地區|毕节地区[Bì​jié​dì​qū], Guizhou黔西縣
湘黔Hunan-Guizhou
黔东南苗族侗族自治州Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Kaili city 凱里市|凯里市黔東南苗族侗族自治州
黔江区Qianjiang suburban district of Chongqing municipality黔江區
黔南布依族苗族自治州Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Duyun city 都勻市
黔西南布依族苗族自治州Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Xing'yi city 興義市|兴义市
黔阳Qianyang former county, now merged in Huaihua county 懷化縣|怀化县[Huái​huà​xiàn], Hunan黔陽
黔阳县Qianyang former county in Huaihua county 懷化縣|怀化县[Huái​huà​xiàn], Hunan黔陽縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 黔驴技穷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 黔

It also refers to Guizhou province in China.