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黎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
黎lísurname Linr, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
黎líLi ethnic group of Hainan Provincenr, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
黎líblacknr, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
黎límany, numerous; black; surnamenr, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
黎límultitudeunknown, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
黎líabbr. for Lebanon 黎巴嫩[Lí bā nèn]nr, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
黎líabbr. for Lebanon 黎巴嫩[Li2 ba1 nen4]unknown, 15 strokes, radical 黍, rank #15082, Very Hard
lí(Li2)li T2
  1. 1surname Li
  2. 2Li ethnic group of Hainan Province
Also a Chinese surname, Lí — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

黎lí(Li2)

The character 黎 (lí) primarily refers to the Li ethnic group native to Hainan Province in China. It can also denote the color black or signify numerousness, often used in contexts discussing large quantities or populations. Additionally, it serves as a surname and an abbreviation for Lebanon.

Strokes15Radical黍Frequency#15082DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The Li ethnic group has its own unique culture, language, and traditions, distinct from Han Chinese culture. This character embodies the rich diversity within Chinese society, especially in regions like Hainan.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'black' (the meaning of 黎) 'Li' (sounds like 'lí') standing under a black sky. The character's dark component (黑) visually represents 'black,' while the Li ethnic group adds a cultural layer to remember.

Meanings of 黎

lí(Li2)
1Li ethnic group of Hainan Province
2black
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 黎

黎Simplified
15Strokes
黍Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#15082Frequency Rank

Podcast: 黎

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Podcast: 黎

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AI study notes for 黎

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 黎 with other similar-sounding characters, like 理 (lǐ) or 李 (lǐ). It is more frequently used in formal contexts, especially when discussing ethnicities or demographics. Pay attention to the third tone, which can change the meaning dramatically.

HSK Study Tips

While 黎 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects to Level 3 vocabulary related to ethnic groups and colors. Students should focus on the pronunciation and context where 黎 is used to describe groups or quantities, enhancing their understanding of ethnic diversity in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 黎 with 李 (lǐ) when writing or speaking, leading to incorrect uses in names or contexts. For example, saying '我姓黎' ('My surname is 黎') instead of '我姓李' ('My surname is 李') when they mean to refer to the common surname.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黎

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Etymology of 黎

Decomposition of 黎

IDS Structure⿰黍?
黎Full character
=
黍shu3
left
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 黎?

How to say surname Li in Chinese

“surname Li” in Chinese is黎lí

The character 黎 (lí) primarily refers to the Li ethnic group native to Hainan Province in China. It can also denote the color black or signify numerousness, often used in contexts discussing large quantities or populations. Additionally, it serves as a surname and an abbreviation for Lebanon.

When to use 黎

Common mistakes include confusing 黎 with other similar-sounding characters, like 理 (lǐ) or 李 (lǐ). It is more frequently used in formal contexts, especially when discussing ethnicities or demographics. Pay attention to the third tone, which can change the meaning dramatically.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 黎 with 李 (lǐ) when writing or speaking, leading to incorrect uses in names or contexts. For example, saying '我姓黎' ('My surname is 黎') instead of '我姓李' ('My surname is 李') when they mean to refer to the common surname.

Write 黎

黎

Practice writing 黎 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 黎

黎 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我的朋友姓____,他很喜欢打篮球。

My friend's surname is Li, and he likes playing basketball.

Example sentences for 黎 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nrsurname Li4
1
我的朋友姓黎,他很喜欢打篮球。

Wǒ de péngyǒu xìng Lí, tā hěn xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.

My friend's surname is Li, and he likes playing basketball.
2
黎先生是我们的中文老师。

Lí xiānshēng shì wǒmen de Zhōngwén lǎoshī.

Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher.
3
我和黎小姐在咖啡店见面。

Wǒ hé Lí xiǎojiě zài kāfēi diàn jiànmiàn.

Miss Li and I are meeting at the coffee shop.
4
黎太太喜欢种花。

Lí tàitài xǐhuān zhòng huā.

Mrs. Li likes to grow flowers.
nrLi ethnic group of Hainan Province12
5
黎明时分,我把他叫醒,告诉他我们要走了。

límíng shí fēn, wǒ bǎ tā jiào xǐng, gàosu tā wǒmen yào zǒu le。

At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.
6
我将到巴黎交流参观。

wǒ jiāng dào Bā lí jiāoliú cānguān。

I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
7
库克先生漫长旅程中的最后一站是巴黎。

kù kè xiānsheng màncháng lǚchéng zhōng de zuìhòu yī zhàn shì Bā lí。

The last stop in Mr Cook's lengthy tour was Paris.
8
一开始,我们愉快地聊起他的伦敦和巴黎之行。

yī kāishǐ, wǒmen yúkuài dì liáo qǐ tā de lún dūn hé Bā lí zhī xíng。

At first we chatted agree-ably about his trips to London and Paris.
9
他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。

tā táo dào le gē Sī dá lí jiāyǐ táobì fú bīng yì。

He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.
10
我们将于16分钟后准时在巴黎降落。

wǒmen jiāng yú16 fēnzhōng hòu zhǔnshí zài Bā lí jiàngluò。

We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time.
11
巴黎有350家电影院,大多数都人满为患。

Bā lí yǒu350 jiādiàn yǐng yuàn, dàduōshù dōu rén mǎn wèi huàn。

There are 350 cinemas in Paris and most are packed out.
12
几个月来马尔科姆一直想参观巴黎的艺术博物馆。

jǐ gè yuè lái mǎ ěr kē mǔ yìzhí xiǎng cānguān Bā lí de yìshù bówùguǎn。

For months Malcolm had wanted to visit the Parisian art museums.
13
这在黎巴嫩的近代史上是个特别困难的时期。

zhè zài lí Bā nèn de jìndài Shǐ shàng shì gè tèbié kùnnan de shíqī。

This had been a particularly difficult chapter in Lebanon's recent history.
14
赫特在从巴黎起飞的飞机上辗转反侧了几个小时。

hè tè zài cóng Bā lí qǐfēi de fēijī shàng zhǎnzhuǎn fǎn cè le jǐ gè xiǎoshí。

Hurt had spent a restless few hours on the plane from Paris.
15
海南岛上有一个叫黎族的少数民族。

Hǎinán dǎo shàng yǒu yí gè jiào Lízú de shǎoshù mínzú.

There is a minority group called the Li ethnic group on Hainan Island.
16
黎族有独特的音乐和舞蹈文化。

Lízú yǒu dútè de yīnyuè hé wǔdǎo wénhuà.

The Li ethnic group has unique music and dance culture.

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Word Family of 黎

Compounds5
藜lípigweed; Chenopodium album
嚟lí
瓈lí
邌lí
鑗lí
Words containing this character17
巴黎bālíParis, capital of France
黎lídark
黎巴嫩líbānènLebanon
黎明límíngdawn
波多黎各bōduōlígèPuerto Rico, self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States
苏黎世sūlíshìZurich, Switzerland蘇黎世
哥斯达黎加gēsīdálíjiāCosta Rica哥斯達黎加
黎利lílìLe Loi, Vietnamese general and emperor who won back independence for Vietnam from China in 1428
的黎波里dìlíbōlǐTripoli, capital of Libya
黎族lízúLi ethnic group
黎平lípíngLiping county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qián​dōng​nán​zhōu], Guizhou
昌黎chānglíChangli county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qín​huáng​dǎo], Hebei
巴黎公社bālígōngshèParis Commune 1871, an unsuccessful proletarian uprising against the French Third Republic
黎民límínthe common people
黎平县lípíngxiànLiping county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qián​dōng​nán​zhōu], Guizhou黎平縣
苏黎士sūlíshìZurich, Switzerland蘇黎士
黎曼límànG.F.B. Riemann (1826-1866), German geometer
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 黎

What does 藜 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 黎

黎 refers to the Li ethnic group, highlighting the cultural diversity in China, particularly in Hainan.

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