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麥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
麥màiwheat, barley, oatszg, 11 strokes, radical 麥
mài(mai4)mai T4
  1. 1wheat, barley, oats
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March 24, 2026

麥mài(mai4)

The character 麦 (mài) primarily refers to wheat but can also encompass other grains such as barley and oats. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and when discussing food products derived from these grains, such as flour and bread.

Strokes11Radical麥
Cultural note

In China, wheat is a staple food primarily in the northern regions, where wheat-based products like noodles and dumplings are prevalent. This contrasts with rice, which is more common in the south.

Memory tip

Imagine a tall stalk of wheat swaying in the wind. The character 麦 resembles two ears of wheat standing upright. The pronunciation 'mài' sounds like 'my,' which you can picture as a farmer proudly claiming, 'This wheat is mine!'

Meanings of 麥

mài(mai4)
1wheat, barley, oats
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 麥

麥Simplified
11Strokes
麥Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 麥

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Podcast: 麥

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AI study notes for 麥

Quick Contrast

小麦 (xiǎomài) vs 麦 (mài) — use 小麦 specifically for 'wheat' in a narrower sense, while 麦 can refer to various grains.

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 麦 in agricultural contexts, as it is specific to grains. It's often used in compound words, like 面包 (miànbāo), meaning 'bread,' which contains the wheat component. Ensure the correct tone is used (mài) to avoid confusion with other meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 麦 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of food and agriculture found in HSK Level 1 and 2. Focus on recognizing and using it in context with related words like 面 (miàn), meaning 'noodle' or 'flour.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 麦 with 米 (mǐ), which means 'rice.' For example, saying '我喜欢麦饭' (Wǒ xǐhuān mài fàn) to mean 'I like rice' is incorrect; it should be '米饭' (mǐfàn).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 麥

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Etymology of 麥

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 麥. The top component 來 is a pictograph of wheat. It is unclear why the foot component (夂) was added to the character for "wheat".

Memory hint

Grains 來 ready to be harvested 夂; compare 麦

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 麥?

Decomposition of 麥

IDS Structure⿱來夂
麥Full character
=
來lai2
top
夂zhi3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 麥?

How to say wheat, barley, oats in Chinese

“wheat, barley, oats” in Chinese is麥mài

The character 麦 (mài) primarily refers to wheat but can also encompass other grains such as barley and oats. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and when discussing food products derived from these grains, such as flour and bread.

When to use 麥

Be careful to use 麦 in agricultural contexts, as it is specific to grains. It's often used in compound words, like 面包 (miànbāo), meaning 'bread,' which contains the wheat component. Ensure the correct tone is used (mài) to avoid confusion with other meanings.

麥 or something close to it

小麦 (xiǎomài) vs 麦 (mài) — use 小麦 specifically for 'wheat' in a narrower sense, while 麦 can refer to various grains.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 麦 with 米 (mǐ), which means 'rice.' For example, saying '我喜欢麦饭' (Wǒ xǐhuān mài fàn) to mean 'I like rice' is incorrect; it should be '米饭' (mǐfàn).

Write 麥

麥

Practice writing 麥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 麥

Words containing this character20
麦màiwheat麥
麦克màikèMike (name)麥克
小麦xiǎomàiwheat小麥
麦当劳màidāngláoMacDonald or McDonald (name)麥當勞
丹麦dānmàiDenmark丹麥
麦克风màikèfēngmicrophone (loanword)麥克風
麦片màipiànoatmeal麥片
大麦dàmàibarley大麥
麦迪màidíTracy McGrady (1979-), former NBA player麥迪
燕麦yànmàioats燕麥
麦迪逊màidíxùnMadison (name)麥迪遜
麦子màiziwheat麥子
麦芽màiyámalt麥芽
喀麦隆kāmàilóngCameroon喀麥隆
麦当娜màidāngnàMadonna (1958-), US pop singer麥當娜
荞麦qiáomàibuckwheat蕎麥
麦克阿瑟màikè’āsèGeneral Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964), US commander in Pacific during WW2, sacked in 1951 by President Truman for exceeding orders during the Korean war麥克阿瑟
麦冬màidōngdwarf lilyturf (Ophiopogon japonicus), its tuber used in TCM麥冬
麦德龙màidélóngMetro supermarket chain (originally German)麥德龍
麦凯恩màikǎi’ēnMcCain (name)麥凱恩
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 麥

What does 麦 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 麥

You can say, '我喜欢吃麦片' (Wǒ xǐhuān chī mài piàn) which means 'I like to eat oatmeal.'

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