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March 24, 2026
鹃(鵑)juān(juan1)
The character 鹃 (juān) refers to the cuckoo, a bird known for its distinctive call and brood parasitism behavior. It is often associated with themes of loneliness and longing in Chinese poetry and literature, symbolizing the arrival of spring when they are heard. Common usage contexts include discussions about nature, birds, and cultural references in poetry.
Strokes12Radical鸟Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the cuckoo is often mentioned in classical poetry, symbolizing yearning and nostalgia, particularly in the context of love and separation. Its call is associated with the arrival of spring, making it a significant part of seasonal imagery.
Memory Tip
Imagine a cuckoo bird perched on a beautiful blooming tree, singing its song as spring arrives. The character 鹃 can be broken down into the radical for 'bird' (鸟) at the bottom, suggesting its avian nature, while the top part evokes a visual of the bird's call resonating in the air, helping you remember its sound and meaning.
Meanings of 鹃
juān(juan1)
1cuckoo
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 鹃
鹃Simplified
鵑Traditional
12Strokes
鸟Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 鹃
Podcast: 鹃
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AI Study Notes for 鹃
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a cuckoo bird perched on a beautiful blooming tree, singing its song as spring arrives. The character 鹃 can be broken down into the radical for 'bird' (鸟) at the bottom, suggesting its avian nature, while the top part evokes a visual of the bird's call resonating in the air, helping you remember its sound and meaning.
Usage Notes
This character is typically used in literary and poetic contexts rather than everyday conversation. Learners often confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters related to other birds. Be mindful of tone; the first tone (juān) is essential to distinguish it from other meanings.
HSK Study Tips
Although 鹃 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to themes in HSK 5 and 6, where nature and literary references come into play. Focus on understanding its role in idiomatic expressions or literary works to enhance your comprehension of advanced texts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the cuckoo is often mentioned in classical poetry, symbolizing yearning and nostalgia, particularly in the context of love and separation. Its call is associated with the arrival of spring, making it a significant part of seasonal imagery.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly pronounce 鹃 with a different tone, such as 'juān' instead of the correct first tone. Additionally, some might confuse it with similar bird names, like '鸟' (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 鹃
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Grammar Patterns of 鹃
鹃 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
越来越多的杜____花长到了蜿蜒的车道上。
The rhododendrons encroached ever more on the twisting drive.
Example Sentences for 鹃 (5)
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1
越来越多的杜鹃花长到了蜿蜒的车道上。
yuè lái yuè duō de dù juān huā cháng dào le wān yán de chē dào shàng。
The rhododendrons encroached ever more on the twisting drive.
2
一英亩见方的花园生长出一大片绚烂的杜鹃花.
yī yīng mǔ jiàn fāng de huā yuán shēng cháng chū yī dà piàn xuàn làn de dù juān huā.
The acre of garden is host to a splendid bank of rhododendrons.
In Chinese culture, the cuckoo is often mentioned in classical poetry, symbolizing yearning and nostalgia, particularly in the context of love and separation. Its call is associated with the arrival of spring, making it a significant part of seasonal imagery.
Word Family of 鹃
Words Containing This Character5
杜鹃cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp., also written 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟)杜鵑
杜鹃花Indian Azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch)杜鵑花
鹃juāncuckoo鵑
杜鹃科Cuculidae, bird family including cuckoo 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟杜鵑科
杜鹃座Tucana (constellation)杜鵑座
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 杜鹃 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 鹃
One example is '鹃声啼血', which means 'the cuckoo's cry makes one weep', often used to express deep sorrow or longing.
No, 鹃 is primarily found in poetry and literature; it's not a common word in daily speech.
The pronunciation is 'juān' with the first tone, which is a high and level tone.