Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鹃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
juāncuckoox, 12 strokes, radical 鸟, Very Hard
juān(juan1) T1
  1. 1cuckoo
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鵑)juān(juan1)

The character 鹃 (juān) refers to the cuckoo, a bird known for its distinctive call and brood parasitism behavior. It is often associated with themes of loneliness and longing in Chinese poetry and literature, symbolizing the arrival of spring when they are heard. Common usage contexts include discussions about nature, birds, and cultural references in poetry.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the cuckoo is often mentioned in classical poetry, symbolizing yearning and nostalgia, particularly in the context of love and separation. Its call is associated with the arrival of spring, making it a significant part of seasonal imagery.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cuckoo bird perched on a beautiful blooming tree, singing its song as spring arrives. The character 鹃 can be broken down into the radical for 'bird' (鸟) at the bottom, suggesting its avian nature, while the top part evokes a visual of the bird's call resonating in the air, helping you remember its sound and meaning.

Meanings of 鹃

juān(juan1)
1cuckoo
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鹃

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鹃

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鹃

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a cuckoo bird perched on a beautiful blooming tree, singing its song as spring arrives. The character 鹃 can be broken down into the radical for 'bird' (鸟) at the bottom, suggesting its avian nature, while the top part evokes a visual of the bird's call resonating in the air, helping you remember its sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in literary and poetic contexts rather than everyday conversation. Learners often confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters related to other birds. Be mindful of tone; the first tone (juān) is essential to distinguish it from other meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鹃 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to themes in HSK 5 and 6, where nature and literary references come into play. Focus on understanding its role in idiomatic expressions or literary works to enhance your comprehension of advanced texts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the cuckoo is often mentioned in classical poetry, symbolizing yearning and nostalgia, particularly in the context of love and separation. Its call is associated with the arrival of spring, making it a significant part of seasonal imagery.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly pronounce 鹃 with a different tone, such as 'juān' instead of the correct first tone. Additionally, some might confuse it with similar bird names, like '鸟' (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鹃

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鹃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鹃?

Decomposition of 鹃

IDS Structure⿰肙鸟
Full Character
=
yuan4
left
diao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鹃?

Write 鹃

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 鹃

鹃 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

越来越多的杜____花长到了蜿蜒的车道上。

The rhododendrons encroached ever more on the twisting drive.

Example Sentences for 鹃 (5)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
越来越多的杜鹃花长到了蜿蜒的车道上。

yuè lái yuè duō de dù juān huā cháng dào le wān yán de chē dào shàng。

The rhododendrons encroached ever more on the twisting drive.
2
一英亩见方的花园生长出一大片绚烂的杜鹃花.

yī yīng mǔ jiàn fāng de huā yuán shēng cháng chū yī dà piàn xuàn làn de dù juān huā.

The acre of garden is host to a splendid bank of rhododendrons.
3
在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者.

zài yīng guó dù juān niǎo shì bào chūn de shǐ zhě.

In England the cuckoo is the herald of spring.
4
杜鹃鸟预告春天的来临.

dù juān niǎo yù gào chūn tiān de lái lín.

The cuckoo is the herald of spring.
5
请勿踩踏杜鹃花。

qǐng wù cǎi tà dù juān huā。

Please don't trample on the azaleas.

Cultural Notes for 鹃

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the cuckoo is often mentioned in classical poetry, symbolizing yearning and nostalgia, particularly in the context of love and separation. Its call is associated with the arrival of spring, making it a significant part of seasonal imagery.

Word Family of 鹃

Words Containing This Character5
杜鹃cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp., also written 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟)杜鵑
杜鹃花Indian Azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch)杜鵑花
juāncuckoo
杜鹃科Cuculidae, bird family including cuckoo 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟杜鵑科
杜鹃座Tucana (constellation)杜鵑座
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 杜鹃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鹃

One example is '鹃声啼血', which means 'the cuckoo's cry makes one weep', often used to express deep sorrow or longing.