Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鳩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鳩jiūpigeon; to collect, to assemblex, 13 strokes, radical 鳥
jiū(jiu1) T1
  1. 1pigeon; to collect, to assemble
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鳩jiū(jiu1)

The character 鳩 (jiū) primarily refers to a pigeon, a bird often associated with peace and communication. Additionally, it can mean 'to collect' or 'to assemble', often used in contexts where items or people are gathered together for a purpose.

Strokes13Radical鳥
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, pigeons are often seen as symbols of peace and loyalty, and they are commonly found in urban areas. The act of collecting or assembling can also relate to traditional practices like gathering for festivals or family reunions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pigeon (鳩) cooing softly as it gathers breadcrumbs (representing 'collecting'). The character is composed of the bird radical 鳥 on top, emphasizing its avian nature, with the phonetic component 旧 (jiù) below, helping you remember the pronunciation.

Meanings of 鳩

jiū(jiu1)
1pigeon; to collect, to assemble
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鳩

鳩Simplified
13Strokes
鳥Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鳩

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鳩

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鳩

Usage Notes

When using 鳩, be cautious with its formal and informal registers; it is typically used in more formal contexts when referring to the bird. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which is a general term for 'bird'.

HSK Study Tips

While 鳩 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to other HSK words related to birds and gathering, such as 鸟 (niǎo) and 集合 (jíhé, meaning 'to assemble'). Focus on the radicals and components to reinforce pronunciation and meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鳩 with 鸟, using it incorrectly in casual contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢鳩' (I like pigeons) is correct, but using it too casually can sound awkward; instead, prefer '我喜欢鸟' for general use.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鳩

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 鳩 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鳩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鸟 represents the meaning and 九 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鳩.

Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)鳥
+
Phonetic (sound)九
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鳩

Phonosemantic compound. 鸟 represents the meaning and 九 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鳩.

  1. 1The meaning half鳥 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half九 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybird
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鳩? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鳩?

Decomposition of 鳩

IDS Structure⿰九鳥
鳩Full Character
=
九jiu3
left
鳥niao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鳩?

How to say pigeon; to collect, to assemble in Chinese

“pigeon; to collect, to assemble” in Chinese is鳩jiū

The character 鳩 (jiū) primarily refers to a pigeon, a bird often associated with peace and communication. Additionally, it can mean 'to collect' or 'to assemble', often used in contexts where items or people are gathered together for a purpose.

When to use 鳩

When using 鳩, be cautious with its formal and informal registers; it is typically used in more formal contexts when referring to the bird. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which is a general term for 'bird'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鳩 with 鸟, using it incorrectly in casual contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢鳩' (I like pigeons) is correct, but using it too casually can sound awkward; instead, prefer '我喜欢鸟' for general use.

Write 鳩

鳩

Practice writing 鳩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鳩

Words Containing This Character9
鸠jiūturtledove鳩
斑鸠turtledove斑鳩
伊壁鸠鲁Epicurus (341-270 BC), ancient Greek philosopher伊壁鳩魯
鸠山Hatoyama, Japanese name and place name鳩山
鸠山由纪夫Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010鳩山由紀夫
鹊巢鸠占to reap where one has not sown鵲巢鳩占
鸠江区Jiujiang district of Wuhu city 蕪湖市|芜湖市[Wú​hú​shì], Anhui鳩江區
鸠江Jiujiang district of Wuhu city 蕪湖市|芜湖市[Wú​hú​shì], Anhui鳩江
鸠合gathering鳩合
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鸠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鳩

鳩 specifically refers to pigeons, while 鸟 is a general term for all birds.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鳩?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.