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鳖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鳖biēturtlen, 19 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #32916, Very Hard
鳖biēfreshwater soft-shelled turtleunknown, 19 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #32916, Very Hard
biē(bie1) T1
  1. 1turtle
  2. 2freshwater soft-shelled turtle
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鳖(鱉)biē(bie1)

The character 鳖 (biē) refers specifically to a type of turtle, particularly the soft-shelled variety commonly found in freshwater. In culinary contexts, it may also denote the dish made from this turtle. It is often associated with traditional Chinese medicine and is valued for its supposed health benefits.

Strokes19Radical鱼Frequency#32916DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 鳖 is often used in traditional dishes and is believed to have medicinal properties, especially in soups that are thought to enhance health.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soft turtle swimming in a clear pond. The shape of the character 鳖 resembles a turtle with its shell (the top part) and the water flowing (the bottom part). Remembering 'biē' can be linked to the sound of 'be' in 'beach', where turtles might be found basking.

Meanings of 鳖

biē(bie1)
1turtle
2freshwater soft-shelled turtle
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鳖

鳖Simplified
鱉Traditional
19Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鳖

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鳖

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鳖

Quick Contrast

软壳龟 (ruǎn kè guī, soft-shelled turtle) vs 龟 (guī, turtle) — use 鳖 when referring specifically to the soft-shelled variety.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鳖 with other types of turtles, like 龟 (guī) for hard-shelled turtles. 鳖 is more informal and specific, so ensure you use it in the right context. It is often used in discussions about cuisine or traditional medicine.

HSK Study Tips

While 鳖 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it is relevant for learners interested in food or animals. Focus on recognizing the character in context and linking it with related terms like 龟 (guī) and 水 (shuǐ) for water.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 龟 (guī) when referring to soft-shelled turtles. Remember, 鳖 is specifically for soft-shelled varieties, while 龟 is for hard-shelled ones. For example, saying '我喜欢鳖' (wǒ xǐhuān guī) means 'I like turtles' but should specify 鳖 if referring to the soft-shelled type.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鳖

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Etymology of 鳖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 敝 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鱉.

Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)敝
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鳖

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 敝 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鱉.

  1. 1The meaning half鱼 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half敝 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鳖? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鳖?

Decomposition of 鳖

IDS Structure⿱敝鱼
鳖Full Character
=
敝bi4
top
鱼Yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鳖?

How to say turtle in Chinese

“turtle” in Chinese is鳖biē

The character 鳖 (biē) refers specifically to a type of turtle, particularly the soft-shelled variety commonly found in freshwater. In culinary contexts, it may also denote the dish made from this turtle. It is often associated with traditional Chinese medicine and is valued for its supposed health benefits.

When to use 鳖

Learners often confuse 鳖 with other types of turtles, like 龟 (guī) for hard-shelled turtles. 鳖 is more informal and specific, so ensure you use it in the right context. It is often used in discussions about cuisine or traditional medicine.

鳖 or something close to it

软壳龟 (ruǎn kè guī, soft-shelled turtle) vs 龟 (guī, turtle) — use 鳖 when referring specifically to the soft-shelled variety.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 龟 (guī) when referring to soft-shelled turtles. Remember, 鳖 is specifically for soft-shelled varieties, while 龟 is for hard-shelled ones. For example, saying '我喜欢鳖' (wǒ xǐhuān guī) means 'I like turtles' but should specify 鳖 if referring to the soft-shelled type.

Write 鳖

鳖

Practice writing 鳖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鳖

Words Containing This Character5
鳖biēfreshwater soft-shelled turtle鱉
瓮中之鳖lit. like a turtle in a jar甕中之鱉
土鳖ground beetle土鱉
瓮中捉鳖a turkey shoot甕中捉鱉
地鳖Chinese ground beetle (Eupolyphaga sinensis), used in TCM地鱉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鳖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鳖

鳖 refers to soft-shelled turtles, while 龟 refers to hard-shelled turtles. They are different species with distinct characteristics.

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