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鲰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲰zōusmall fish; small; minnowg, 16 strokes, radical 鱼
鲰zōusurname Zouunknown, 16 strokes, radical 鱼
zōu(Zou1) T1
  1. 1small fish; small; minnow
Also a Chinese surname, Zou — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鲰(鯫)zōu(Zou1)

The character 鲰 (zōu) refers to a small fish, particularly a minnow. It is often used in contexts related to aquatic life or in metaphorical expressions describing something diminutive or insignificant. Additionally, it can be a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes16Radical鱼
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fish are often symbols of abundance and prosperity, especially during the New Year celebrations. The specific mention of small fish like 鲰 may relate to local fishing traditions or cuisine in various regions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tiny fish swimming in a pond, its small size making it easy to overlook. The character 鲰 resembles a fish (the radical fish '鱼') combined with the idea of being small or unnoticeable, helping you remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 鲰

zōu(Zou1)
1small fish; small; minnow
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲰

鲰Simplified
鯫Traditional
16Strokes
鱼Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲰

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鲰

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鲰

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鲰 with other fish-related characters, so it's important to remember its specific meaning of small fish. It is not commonly used in formal contexts; instead, you might encounter it in casual conversations about nature or fishing. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲰 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be associated with other aquatic-related words at higher levels. Focus on recognizing the components of characters related to nature and animals, as this will help you expand your vocabulary in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 鲰 to refer to larger fish, which is incorrect. For example, saying '我喜欢鲰' (I like small fish) is acceptable, but using it to refer to any fish would be wrong; instead, you should use 鱼 (yú) for general fish.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲰

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Etymology of 鲰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)取
+
Phonetic (sound)鱼
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鲰

  1. 1The meaning half取 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half鱼 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鲰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲰?

Decomposition of 鲰

IDS Structure⿰鱼取
鲰Full Character
=
鱼Yu2
left
取qu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲰?

How to say small fish; small; minnow in Chinese

“small fish; small; minnow” in Chinese is鲰zōu

The character 鲰 (zōu) refers to a small fish, particularly a minnow. It is often used in contexts related to aquatic life or in metaphorical expressions describing something diminutive or insignificant. Additionally, it can be a surname in Chinese culture.

When to use 鲰

Learners often confuse 鲰 with other fish-related characters, so it's important to remember its specific meaning of small fish. It is not commonly used in formal contexts; instead, you might encounter it in casual conversations about nature or fishing. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 鲰 to refer to larger fish, which is incorrect. For example, saying '我喜欢鲰' (I like small fish) is acceptable, but using it to refer to any fish would be wrong; instead, you should use 鱼 (yú) for general fish.

Write 鲰

鲰

Practice writing 鲰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鲰

Words Containing This Character1
鲰zōuminnows鯫
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鲰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲰

It means small fish or minnow.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鲰?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.