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鲎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲎hòuking crabg, 13 strokes, radical 鱼
鲎hòuhorseshoe crabunknown, 13 strokes, radical 鱼
hòu(hou4) T4
  1. 1king crab
  2. 2horseshoe crab
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鲎(鱟)hòu(hou4)

The character 鲎 (hòu) refers to the horseshoe crab, a marine animal known for its distinctive shell and long tail spine. It is often associated with its importance in marine ecosystems and its use in scientific research due to its blue blood, which has medical significance.

Strokes13Radical鱼
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horseshoe crabs are often associated with traditional medicine and are valued for their blood, which is used to test for bacterial contamination in medical supplies, highlighting their significance in both medicine and marine biology.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'king' (hòu sounds like 'how') crab wearing a crown, showcasing its royal status in the ocean. The character itself is composed of the radical for water (氵), indicating its aquatic nature, combined with a component that can represent a creature, emphasizing its identity as a marine animal.

Meanings of 鲎

hòu(hou4)
1king crab
2horseshoe crab
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲎

鲎Simplified
鱟Traditional
13Strokes
鱼Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲎

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Podcast: 鲎

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AI Study Notes for 鲎

Usage Notes

When using 鲎, it's important to be aware of its specific reference to horseshoe crabs rather than all crabs. In more formal contexts, discussing its ecological importance or medical applications is common, while informal conversations might simply refer to it as a unique sea creature.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲎 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be connected to HSK vocabulary related to animals and marine life. Students should focus on character recognition and pronunciation, as well as understanding its ecological role.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲎 with other crab characters like 蟹 (xiè). A common error is to use 鲎 to refer to all crabs, but remember that it specifically denotes horseshoe crabs.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲎

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Etymology of 鲎

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鲎

  1. 1The meaning half鱼 carries the sense.
  2. 2The giveawayfish
  3. 3On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鲎? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲎?

Decomposition of 鲎

IDS Structure⿳⺍冖鱼
鲎Full Character
=
⺍xiao3
top
冖mi4
middle
鱼Yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲎?

How to say king crab in Chinese

“king crab” in Chinese is鲎hòu

The character 鲎 (hòu) refers to the horseshoe crab, a marine animal known for its distinctive shell and long tail spine. It is often associated with its importance in marine ecosystems and its use in scientific research due to its blue blood, which has medical significance.

When to use 鲎

When using 鲎, it's important to be aware of its specific reference to horseshoe crabs rather than all crabs. In more formal contexts, discussing its ecological importance or medical applications is common, while informal conversations might simply refer to it as a unique sea creature.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鲎 with other crab characters like 蟹 (xiè). A common error is to use 鲎 to refer to all crabs, but remember that it specifically denotes horseshoe crabs.

Write 鲎

鲎

Practice writing 鲎 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鲎

Words Containing This Character1
鲎hòuhorseshoe crab鱟
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鲎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲎

鲎 specifically refers to horseshoe crabs, which are not true crabs but are more closely related to spiders. Other crabs like 蟹 (xiè) refer to true crabs.

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