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鰹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鰹jiānskipjack, bonitox, 22 strokes, radical 魚
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1skipjack, bonito
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鰹jiān(jian1)

The character 鰹 (jiān) refers to the skipjack tuna, a species of fish commonly found in warm oceanic waters. In culinary contexts, it is often used in Japanese cuisine, particularly for making dashi, a fundamental broth, highlighting its significance in East Asian cooking.

Strokes22Radical魚
Cultural Note

In Japan, 鰹 is integral to katsuobushi, a dried bonito used for making dashi, showcasing the deep culinary traditions that utilize this fish in creating umami flavors.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sleek, swift fish swimming through the ocean, its streamlined body reminding you of the character 鰹. The radical 魚 (fish) signifies its aquatic nature, while the rest of the character adds complexity, much like the rich flavors it brings to dishes.

Meanings of 鰹

jiān(jian1)
1skipjack, bonito
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鰹

鰹Simplified
22Strokes
魚Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鰹

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鰹

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鰹

Usage Notes

This term is typically used in more formal culinary discussions or when referring to specific fish species. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other fish names, like 鲔 (tuna) or 鳗 (eel), which may have similar contexts but different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鰹 is not included in the standard HSK levels, it relates to food-related vocabulary that learners might encounter in advanced contexts. Students should focus on the characters related to marine life and culinary terms to expand their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 鰹 with similar fish names like 鲔 or 鳗. It’s essential to remember that 鰹 specifically refers to skipjack tuna, while the others denote different species. For example, saying '我喜欢吃鲔' (I like to eat tuna) when referring to 鰹 is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鰹

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Etymology of 鰹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)魚
+
Phonetic (sound)堅
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鰹

  1. 1The meaning half魚 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half堅 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鰹? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鰹?

Decomposition of 鰹

IDS Structure⿰魚堅
鰹Full Character
=
魚yu2
left
堅jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鰹?

How to say skipjack, bonito in Chinese

“skipjack, bonito” in Chinese is鰹jiān

The character 鰹 (jiān) refers to the skipjack tuna, a species of fish commonly found in warm oceanic waters. In culinary contexts, it is often used in Japanese cuisine, particularly for making dashi, a fundamental broth, highlighting its significance in East Asian cooking.

When to use 鰹

This term is typically used in more formal culinary discussions or when referring to specific fish species. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other fish names, like 鲔 (tuna) or 鳗 (eel), which may have similar contexts but different meanings.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 鰹 with similar fish names like 鲔 or 鳗. It’s essential to remember that 鰹 specifically refers to skipjack tuna, while the others denote different species. For example, saying '我喜欢吃鲔' (I like to eat tuna) when referring to 鰹 is incorrect.

Write 鰹

鰹

Practice writing 鰹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鰹

Words Containing This Character1
鲣jiānbonito鰹
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鲣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鰹

It's often used in Japanese dishes like sashimi, sushi, and as a base for dashi broth.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鰹?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.