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鯨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鯨jīngwhalex, 19 strokes, radical 魚, rank #27470, Very Hard
jīng(jing1) T1
  1. 1whale
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鯨jīng(jing1)

The character 鯨 (jīng) means 'whale' in Mandarin. It refers specifically to the large marine mammals known for their size and intelligence. Commonly used in discussions about marine life, conservation, and literature, it can also evoke themes of nature and vastness.

Strokes19Radical魚Frequency#27470DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, whales are often seen as symbols of strength and grace. They are featured in various literary works and environmental discussions, particularly as awareness of marine conservation grows.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant whale breaching the ocean surface, creating a splash that echoes across the waves. The character 鯨 combines the radical for fish (魚) and a component suggesting a large size, reminding you that a whale is a massive fish. Pronounce it 'jīng,' like 'jean,' but picture the whale wearing oversized jeans!

Meanings of 鯨

jīng(jing1)
1whale
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鯨

鯨Simplified
19Strokes
魚Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鯨

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鯨

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鯨

Quick Contrast

鲸 (jīng) vs 鲸鱼 (jīngyú) — use 鯨 for a more formal or scientific reference to 'whale', while 鯨魚 is more colloquial.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鯨 with similar characters, such as 魚 (fish). It's important to use the correct character in contexts discussing marine animals. This word is more commonly used in written Chinese and formal discussions rather than casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鯨 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects to vocabulary about animals and nature, which is common in HSK 3 and 4. Focus on recognizing related vocabulary like 魚 (fish) and 海洋 (ocean) to enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 魚 (fish) when they mean 鯨 (whale), as both pertain to aquatic life. For example, saying '我喜歡魚' (I like whale) should be corrected to '我喜歡鯨'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鯨

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Etymology of 鯨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯨.

Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)魚
+
Phonetic (sound)京
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鯨

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯨.

  1. 1The meaning half魚 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half京 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鯨? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鯨?

Decomposition of 鯨

IDS Structure⿰魚京
鯨Full Character
=
魚yu2
left
京Jing1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鯨?

How to say whale in Chinese

“whale” in Chinese is鯨jīng

The character 鯨 (jīng) means 'whale' in Mandarin. It refers specifically to the large marine mammals known for their size and intelligence. Commonly used in discussions about marine life, conservation, and literature, it can also evoke themes of nature and vastness.

When to use 鯨

Learners often confuse 鯨 with similar characters, such as 魚 (fish). It's important to use the correct character in contexts discussing marine animals. This word is more commonly used in written Chinese and formal discussions rather than casual conversation.

鯨 or something close to it

鲸 (jīng) vs 鲸鱼 (jīngyú) — use 鯨 for a more formal or scientific reference to 'whale', while 鯨魚 is more colloquial.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 魚 (fish) when they mean 鯨 (whale), as both pertain to aquatic life. For example, saying '我喜歡魚' (I like whale) should be corrected to '我喜歡鯨'.

Write 鯨

鯨

Practice writing 鯨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鯨

Words Containing This Character10
鲸jīngwhale鯨
鲸鱼whale鯨魚
白鲸beluga白鯨
蓝鲸blue whale藍鯨
抹香鲸cachalot抹香鯨
鲸鲨whale shark鯨鯊
须鲸baleen whale鬚鯨
座头鲸humpback whale座頭鯨
齿鲸toothed whales齒鯨
鲸鱼座Cetus (constellation)鯨魚座
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鲸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鯨

You can say, '我們在海洋博物館看到了許多鯨魚' (We saw many whales at the ocean museum).

Jason Recommends

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