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魘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
魘yǎnnightmare, bad dreamx, 24 strokes, radical 鬼
yǎn(yan3)yan T3
  1. 1nightmare, bad dream
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March 24, 2026

魘yǎn(yan3)

The character 魘 (yǎn) refers to a nightmare or bad dream, often associated with feelings of fear or anxiety experienced during sleep. It can also imply a sense of being haunted or troubled by something, extending its usage beyond just the context of sleep to represent unsettling thoughts or experiences.

Strokes24Radical鬼
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, dreams have significant meanings and are often analyzed for insights into one's life. 魘 connects to these beliefs, highlighting how nightmares might be seen as warnings or reflections of one's inner turmoil.

Memory Tip

Imagine a ghost (魘) that comes to visit you in your sleep, whispering nightmares in your ear. The radical 魚 (fish) reminds you of the 'creepy' aspect, while the 'dream' part suggests something surreal and haunting. Picture this ghostly fish swimming through your mind, causing all sorts of scary dreams!

Meanings of 魘

yǎn(yan3)
1nightmare, bad dream
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 魘

魘Simplified
24Strokes
鬼Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 魘

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Podcast: 魘

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AI Study Notes for 魘

Quick Contrast

梦 (mèng, dream) — use 魘 for nightmares specifically, while 梦 is neutral and can refer to any type of dream.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 魘 with related terms for dreams like 梦 (mèng), which refers to dreams in general, not just nightmares. This character is more formal and might not be used in everyday conversation; instead, you might hear people use 噩梦 (èmèng) for 'nightmare'. Be cautious with pronunciation, as tones can change meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 魘 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects conceptually to HSK Level 3 words like 梦 (mèng) and 恐怖 (kǒngbù). Students should focus on recognizing how 魘 conveys a more negative aspect of dreaming compared to 梦, enriching their vocabulary around sleep-related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 魘 interchangeably with 梦 (mèng), thinking they mean the same thing. Remember, 魘 specifically refers to nightmares, whereas 梦 refers to dreams in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 魘

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Etymology of 魘

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鬼 represents the meaning and 厌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 魘.

Memory Hint

ghost

Semantic (meaning)鬼
+
Phonetic (sound)厭
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

魘 = 鬼 + 厭. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 魘

IDS Structure⿸厭鬼
魘Full Character
=
厭yan4
enclosing
鬼gui3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 魘?

How to say nightmare, bad dream in Chinese

“nightmare, bad dream” in Chinese is魘yǎn

The character 魘 (yǎn) refers to a nightmare or bad dream, often associated with feelings of fear or anxiety experienced during sleep. It can also imply a sense of being haunted or troubled by something, extending its usage beyond just the context of sleep to represent unsettling thoughts or experiences.

When to use 魘

Learners often confuse 魘 with related terms for dreams like 梦 (mèng), which refers to dreams in general, not just nightmares. This character is more formal and might not be used in everyday conversation; instead, you might hear people use 噩梦 (èmèng) for 'nightmare'. Be cautious with pronunciation, as tones can change meanings.

魘 or something close to it

梦 (mèng, dream) — use 魘 for nightmares specifically, while 梦 is neutral and can refer to any type of dream.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 魘 interchangeably with 梦 (mèng), thinking they mean the same thing. Remember, 魘 specifically refers to nightmares, whereas 梦 refers to dreams in general.

Write 魘

魘

Practice writing 魘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 魘

Words Containing This Character2
梦魇nightmare夢魘
魇yǎnto have a nightmare魘
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 魘

What does 梦魇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 魘

No, 魘 is more formal and specific to literature or discussions about dreams; in casual settings, people might use more common terms.

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