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魂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
húnold variant of 魂[hún]HSK 7, n, 13 strokes, radical 鬼, rank #5704, Hard
húnsoul, spiritHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, radical 鬼, rank #5704, Hard
húnold variant of 魂[hun2]HSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, radical 鬼, rank #5704, Hard
húnimmortal soul, i.e. that can be detached from the bodyHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, radical 鬼, rank #5704, Hard
hún(hun2) T2
  1. 1old variant of 魂[hún]
  2. 2soul, spirit
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March 24, 2026

(䰟)hún(hun2)

The character 魂 (hún) refers to the soul or spirit, particularly in contexts related to the essence of a person that may exist independently from the body. It is often used in discussions about life after death, spirituality, and ancient beliefs regarding the immortality of the soul.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#5704DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 魂 plays a significant role in beliefs about ancestor worship and the afterlife, where the souls of ancestors are honored and remembered during festivals like Qingming.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person’s spirit (魂) floating above their body, like a ghost. The radical 魚 (yú), meaning fish, is at the bottom, suggesting the idea of something that can swim away from the physical realm, connecting to the notion of the soul being able to separate from the body.

Meanings of 魂

hún(hun2)
1soul, spirit
2immortal soul, i.e. that can be detached from the body
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 魂

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5704Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 魂

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AI Study Notes for 魂

Quick Contrast

灵 (líng) refers to spirit or soul in a more ethereal or divine context, while 魂 (hún) emphasizes the essence of a person's spirit.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person’s spirit (魂) floating above their body, like a ghost. The radical 魚 (yú), meaning fish, is at the bottom, suggesting the idea of something that can swim away from the physical realm, connecting to the notion of the soul being able to separate from the body.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 魂 with 魄 (pò), which refers to the corporeal spirit or physical soul. 魂 is more abstract and spiritual. It's typically used in literary or philosophical contexts rather than everyday conversations.

HSK Study Tips

While 魂 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, its usage connects with words like 心 (xīn, heart) and 精神 (jīngshén, spirit). Focus on understanding the context of spiritual discussions to grasp its nuanced meanings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 魂 plays a significant role in beliefs about ancestor worship and the afterlife, where the souls of ancestors are honored and remembered during festivals like Qingming.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 魂 in everyday situations where simpler terms like 心 (xīn) for 'heart' or 精神 (jīngshén) for 'spirit' would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我很有魂' (Wǒ hěn yǒu hún) to mean 'I am very spirited' is incorrect; instead, use '我精神很好' (Wǒ jīngshén hěn hǎo).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 魂

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Etymology of 魂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鬼 represents the meaning and 云 represents the sound. Simplified form of 䰟.

Memory Hint

spirit

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 魂?

Decomposition of 魂

IDS Structure⿰云鬼
Full Character
=
yun2
left
gui3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 魂?

Write 魂

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Grammar Patterns of 魂

魂 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵____的二元论。

He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.

Example Sentences for 魂 (10)

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1
他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵魂的二元论。

tā wú shì chuán tǒng jī dū jiào de ròu tǐ yǔ líng hún de èr yuán lùn。

He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.
2
那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了,却丧失了灵魂。

nà gè guǎn xián lè tuán xiàn zài gēng yǒu jì lǜ xìng le, , què sāng shī le líng。

The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
3
希腊人相信灵魂不灭。

xī là rén xiāng xìn líng hún bù miè。

The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul.
4
露天游乐场的飞车就是想把人吓丢了魂儿。

lòu tiān yóu lè cháng de fēi chē jiù shì xiǎng bǎ rén xià diū le hún ér。

Fairground rides are intended to frighten the life out of you.
5
她去为亡夫的灵魂祈祷。

tā qù wéi wáng fū de líng hún qí dǎo。

She went to pray for the soul of her late husband.
6
他被她迷得神魂颠倒,连孩子都抛到了九霄云外。

tā bèi tā mí dé shén hún diān dǎo, , lián hái zǐ dū pāo dào le jiǔ xiāo yún。

He became so besotted with her that even his children were forgotten.
7
上天会把你带走,看着你,对你说,只有一件事可以让灵魂完整,那就是爱。

shàng tiān huì bǎ nǐ dài zǒu, , kàn zháo, nǐ , duì, nǐ shuō , zhī yǒu yī jiàn shì kě yǐ ràng líng, hún wán zhěng ,。

Heaven will take you back and look at you and say, "Only one thing can make a soul complete—and that thing is love."
8
据说那座老宅子有鬼魂出没.

jù shuō nà zuò lǎo zhái zǐ yǒu guǐ hún chū méi.

People say ghosts haunt that old house.
9
要是杰贝兹·史东原先已吓破了胆的话, 那他现在便是魂不附体了.

yào shì jié bèi zī· · shǐ dōng yuán xiān yǐ xià pò le dǎn de, huà , nà tā xiàn zài biàn shì hún bù fù.

If Jabez Stone had been sick with terror before , he was blind with terror now.
10
他看到两只老鼠,几乎给吓丢了魂。

tā kàn dào liǎng zhī lǎo shǔ, , jī hū gěi xià diū le。

He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats.

Cultural Notes for 魂

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 魂 plays a significant role in beliefs about ancestor worship and the afterlife, where the souls of ancestors are honored and remembered during festivals like Qingming.

Word Family of 魂

Words Containing This Character20
灵魂línghúnsoul靈魂
húnsoul
鬼魂ghost
销魂ecstasy銷魂
惊魂frightened驚魂
魂魄soul
神魂mind
冤魂ghost of one who died unjustly
魂飞魄散fig. to be frightened stiff魂飛魄散
阴魂ghost陰魂
神魂颠倒fascinated神魂顛倒
幽魂ghost
亡魂departed spirit
还魂to return from the grave還魂
失魂落魄dazed
魂灵soul魂靈
魂牵梦萦to miss魂牽夢縈
阴魂不散fig. the influence still lingers on陰魂不散
魂牵梦绕to be captivated魂牽夢繞
魂不守舍to be preoccupied (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 灵魂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 魂

Yes, 魂 (hún) is still used in modern Chinese, though it may appear less frequently than its variants. It is often found in literary or philosophical contexts, reflecting on themes of spirituality and the afterlife.