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鬻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鬻yùto vend, sellvg, 22 strokes, radical 鬲
鬻yùto sell, esp. in strained circumstancesunknown, 22 strokes, radical 鬲
yù(yu4) T4
  1. 1to vend, sell
  2. 2to sell, esp. in strained circumstances
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March 24, 2026

鬻yù(yu4)

The character 鬻 (yù) means 'to vend' or 'to sell', often in contexts where the sale is made under difficult or strained circumstances. It conveys a sense of urgency or necessity in selling something, as opposed to a more casual or voluntary sale.

Strokes22Radical鬲
Cultural Note

The concept of selling under strained circumstances is relevant in Chinese history, particularly during times of famine or economic hardship, where people had to sell personal belongings to survive.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vendor (鬻) with a heavy burden, struggling to sell his goods on a rainy day. The character has a complex form, with the radical for 'spirit' (鬼) suggesting the weight of his situation. Think of 'yù' as 'you' trying to sell something urgent.

Meanings of 鬻

yù(yu4)
1to vend, sell
2to sell, esp. in strained circumstances
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鬻

鬻Simplified
22Strokes
鬲Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鬻

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Podcast: 鬻

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AI Study Notes for 鬻

Quick Contrast

贩 (fàn) vs 销 (xiāo) — use 鬻 (yù) when emphasizing the urgency or necessity of selling, while 贩 (fàn) is more general for 'to sell', and 销 (xiāo) often implies a more formal or organized sale.

Usage Notes

While 鬻 is a formal term, it is not commonly used in everyday conversation, which can lead to confusion. Learners might mistakenly use it interchangeably with more common words for 'sell', like 售 (shòu). It's often used in literary or historical texts.

HSK Study Tips

Since 鬻 is not included in the HSK levels, learners should focus on understanding its nuances in literary contexts. It connects with other selling-related words, such as 卖 (mài), but with a more serious undertone. Pay close attention to its usage in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鬻 with more commonly used words like 买 (mǎi, to buy) or 售 (shòu, to sell). For example, saying '我鬻水果' (wǒ yù shuǐguǒ) meaning 'I sell fruit' is overly formal; using '我卖水果' (wǒ mài shuǐguǒ) is more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鬻

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Etymology of 鬻

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To sell porridge 粥 steaming in a pot 鬲

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鬻

  1. 1The giveawayTo sell porridge 粥 steaming in a pot 鬲
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鬻? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鬻?

Decomposition of 鬻

IDS Structure⿱粥鬲
鬻Full Character
=
粥yu4
top
鬲Ge2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鬻?

How to say to vend, sell in Chinese

“to vend, sell” in Chinese is鬻yù

The character 鬻 (yù) means 'to vend' or 'to sell', often in contexts where the sale is made under difficult or strained circumstances. It conveys a sense of urgency or necessity in selling something, as opposed to a more casual or voluntary sale.

When to use 鬻

While 鬻 is a formal term, it is not commonly used in everyday conversation, which can lead to confusion. Learners might mistakenly use it interchangeably with more common words for 'sell', like 售 (shòu). It's often used in literary or historical texts.

鬻 or something close to it

贩 (fàn) vs 销 (xiāo) — use 鬻 (yù) when emphasizing the urgency or necessity of selling, while 贩 (fàn) is more general for 'to sell', and 销 (xiāo) often implies a more formal or organized sale.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鬻 with more commonly used words like 买 (mǎi, to buy) or 售 (shòu, to sell). For example, saying '我鬻水果' (wǒ yù shuǐguǒ) meaning 'I sell fruit' is overly formal; using '我卖水果' (wǒ mài shuǐguǒ) is more appropriate.

Write 鬻

鬻

Practice writing 鬻 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鬻

Words Containing This Character1
鬻yùto sell, esp. in strained circumstances
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鬻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鬻

No, 鬻 is more formal and often found in literature or historical texts.

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