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鬧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鬧nàobusy, lively; to dispute, to quarrelx, 15 strokes, radical 鬥, rank #69046, Very Hard
nào(nao4) T4
  1. 1busy, lively; to dispute, to quarrel
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鬧nào(nao4)

The character 鬧 (nào) refers to a state of being busy or lively, often associated with noise or commotion. It can also mean to dispute or quarrel, highlighting interactions that are tumultuous or heated. This word is commonly used in contexts involving social gatherings, celebrations, or arguments.

Strokes15Radical鬥Frequency#69046DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a lively gathering is often celebrated, especially during festivals like the Chinese New Year, where 鬧 (nào) captures the essence of joy and busyness in family reunions and community celebrations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a noisy crowd at a festival where people are both having fun and arguing. The top part of 鬧 resembles a person with a loudspeaker (the noise), while the bottom part (鬥) represents confrontation (the quarrel) – both aspects come together to form the meaning of lively chaos.

Meanings of 鬧

nào(nao4)
1busy, lively; to dispute, to quarrel
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鬧

鬧Simplified
15Strokes
鬥Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鬧

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Podcast: 鬧

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AI Study Notes for 鬧

Quick Contrast

闹 (nào) vs 吵 (chǎo) — use 闹 for lively social contexts or disputes, while 吵 is more about noise or being noisy without the social aspect.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone of 鬧, as it is pronounced with a falling tone (nào). It is often used in informal contexts, especially when describing a lively atmosphere or a quarrel. Collocations include 鬧事 (to quarrel) and 鬧市 (busy market).

HSK Study Tips

Although 鬧 is not included in the official HSK levels, it is beneficial for learners at an intermediate stage to focus on its usage in conversations about social interactions. Connecting it with similar words like 熙熙攘攘 (xīxī rǎngrǎng - bustling) can enhance vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鬧 with similar-sounding words like 闹 (nào), which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in everyday conversation. For example, saying 鬧事 instead of 闹事 might sound overly formal or unusual in casual contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鬧

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Etymology of 鬧

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鬧. Markets (市) and fights (鬥) are noisy.

Memory Hint

As busy as the market 市 gate 鬥

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鬧

Simplified form of 鬧. Markets (市) and fights (鬥) are noisy.

  1. 1The giveawayAs busy as the market 市 gate 鬥
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鬧? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鬧?

Decomposition of 鬧

IDS Structure⿵鬥市
鬧Full Character
=
鬥dou4
enclosing
市shi4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鬧?

How to say busy, lively; to dispute, to quarrel in Chinese

“busy, lively; to dispute, to quarrel” in Chinese is鬧nào

The character 鬧 (nào) refers to a state of being busy or lively, often associated with noise or commotion. It can also mean to dispute or quarrel, highlighting interactions that are tumultuous or heated. This word is commonly used in contexts involving social gatherings, celebrations, or arguments.

When to use 鬧

Be cautious with the tone of 鬧, as it is pronounced with a falling tone (nào). It is often used in informal contexts, especially when describing a lively atmosphere or a quarrel. Collocations include 鬧事 (to quarrel) and 鬧市 (busy market).

鬧 or something close to it

闹 (nào) vs 吵 (chǎo) — use 闹 for lively social contexts or disputes, while 吵 is more about noise or being noisy without the social aspect.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鬧 with similar-sounding words like 闹 (nào), which has the same meaning but is more commonly used in everyday conversation. For example, saying 鬧事 instead of 闹事 might sound overly formal or unusual in casual contexts.

Write 鬧

鬧

Practice writing 鬧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鬧

Words Containing This Character20
闹nàonoisy鬧
热闹rènaolively熱鬧
闹钟nàozhōngalarm clock鬧鐘
胡闹húnàoto make trouble胡鬧
闹剧farce鬧劇
吵闹noisy吵鬧
闹事nàoshìto cause trouble鬧事
闹鬼haunted鬧鬼
无理取闹wúlǐqǔnàoto make trouble without reason (idiom); to be deliberately provocative無理取鬧
喧闹xuānnàonoisy喧鬧
闹翻to have a falling out鬧翻
凑热闹to join in the fun湊熱鬧
闹市downtown area鬧市
看热闹kànrènaoto go where the crowds are看熱鬧
闹腾to disturb鬧騰
大吵大闹to make a scene大吵大鬧
小打小闹small-scale小打小鬧
闹别扭to be difficult with sb鬧彆扭
闹情绪to be in a bad mood鬧情緒
闹肚子(coll.) to have diarrhea鬧肚子
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 闹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鬧

Common phrases include 鬧脾氣 (nào píqì - to throw a tantrum) and 鬧事 (nào shì - to cause trouble).

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