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髒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
髒zàngorgans, viscera; dirty, filthyx, 23 strokes, radical 骨, rank #40354, Very Hard
zàng(zang4) T4
  1. 1organs, viscera; dirty, filthy
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

髒zàng(zang4)

The character 髒 (zàng) refers primarily to internal organs or viscera in a medical or anatomical context. Additionally, it carries a connotation of being dirty or filthy, often used to describe uncleanliness in both physical and metaphorical senses. It can be used in phrases discussing hygiene or health.

Strokes23Radical骨Frequency#40354DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of organs (臓) is crucial, with specific organs linked to emotions and physical health. The dual meaning of 髒 highlights the importance of hygiene in Chinese culture, where cleanliness is often associated with health and well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dirty organ, like a heart covered in grime. The character 髒 has the radical for hair (髟) at the top, suggesting a mess or dirtiness, while the bottom part suggests the internal structure of organs. Picture a 'zangy' organ that makes you think of both filth and anatomy.

Meanings of 髒

zàng(zang4)
1organs, viscera; dirty, filthy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 髒

髒Simplified
23Strokes
骨Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 髒

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Podcast: 髒

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 髒

Quick Contrast

脏 (zāng) refers specifically to something that is dirty or unclean, while 髒 (zàng) emphasizes internal organs or viscera, often in a medical context.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 髒 with 脏 (zāng), which is a more commonly used form. 髒 is less frequently encountered in casual conversation and may sound overly formal or literary. Be cautious with tones; 髒 (zàng) is pronounced with a falling tone, while 脏 (zāng) has a high tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 髒 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to words related to health and cleanliness, such as 干净 (gānjìng - clean) and 卫生 (wèishēng - hygiene). Students should focus on recognizing the character in medical contexts and its associations with cleanliness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 髒 as zāng instead of zàng. Another mistake is using 髒 in casual conversation without understanding its formal connotation. For example, saying '这个房间很髒' (zhège fángjiān hěn zàng - This room is very dirty) in informal settings can sound awkward.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 髒

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Etymology of 髒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 庄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 髒 (dirty) and 臟 (internal organ).

Memory Hint

bone

Semantic (meaning)骨
+
Phonetic (sound)葬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 髒

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 庄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 髒 (dirty) and 臟 (internal organ).

  1. 1The meaning half骨 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half葬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybone
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 髒? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 髒?

Decomposition of 髒

IDS Structure⿰骨葬
髒Full Character
=
骨gu3
left
葬zang4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 髒?

How to say organs, viscera; dirty, filthy in Chinese

“organs, viscera; dirty, filthy” in Chinese is髒zàng

The character 髒 (zàng) refers primarily to internal organs or viscera in a medical or anatomical context. Additionally, it carries a connotation of being dirty or filthy, often used to describe uncleanliness in both physical and metaphorical senses. It can be used in phrases discussing hygiene or health.

When to use 髒

A common mistake is to confuse 髒 with 脏 (zāng), which is a more commonly used form. 髒 is less frequently encountered in casual conversation and may sound overly formal or literary. Be cautious with tones; 髒 (zàng) is pronounced with a falling tone, while 脏 (zāng) has a high tone.

髒 or something close to it

脏 (zāng) refers specifically to something that is dirty or unclean, while 髒 (zàng) emphasizes internal organs or viscera, often in a medical context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 髒 as zāng instead of zàng. Another mistake is using 髒 in casual conversation without understanding its formal connotation. For example, saying '这个房间很髒' (zhège fángjiān hěn zàng - This room is very dirty) in informal settings can sound awkward.

Write 髒

髒

Practice writing 髒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 髒

Words Containing This Character20
心脏xīnzàngheart心臟
脏zāngviscera臟
心脏病xīnzàngbìngheart disease心臟病
肝脏gānzàngliver肝臟
肮脏dirty骯髒
肾脏kidney腎臟
内脏viscera內臟
脏话profanity髒話
脏器internal organs臟器
脾脏spleen脾臟
脏腑inner organs臟腑
五脏five viscera of TCM, namely: heart 心[xīn], liver 肝[gān], spleen 脾[pí], lungs 肺[fèi] and kidneys 腎|肾[shèn]五臟
弄脏to make dirty弄髒
五脏六腑five viscera and six bowels (TCM)五臟六腑
脏乱in a mess髒亂
脏字obscenity髒字
脏兮兮dirty髒兮兮
脏乱差squalor髒亂差
脏水sewage髒水
脏病(coll.) venereal disease髒病
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 心脏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 髒

髒 (zàng) is less commonly used and may appear in formal or literary contexts, while 脏 (zāng) is the standard term for 'dirty' in everyday language.

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