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骨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
骨gǔboneHSK 7, n, 9 strokes, radical 骨, rank #2904, Very Hard
骨gǔbone; skeleton; frame, frameworkHSK 7, n, 9 strokes, radical 骨, rank #2904, Very Hard
gǔ(gu3)gu T3
  1. 1bone
  2. 2bone; skeleton; frame, framework
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

骨gǔ(gu3)

The character 骨 (gǔ) refers to 'bone' and can also imply the skeletal structure or framework of a body. It is commonly used in contexts relating to anatomy, health, and sometimes metaphorically to denote the essence or foundation of something, such as in idiomatic expressions.

Strokes9Radical骨Frequency#2904DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, bones are believed to be connected to the body's overall health, and specific remedies are often prescribed to strengthen them. This highlights the importance of 骨 in both physical and metaphorical contexts in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'grocery' store where bones are sold, connecting the sound 'gǔ' with 'grocery.' Visualize a skeleton in the store, reminding you that 骨 is all about bones. The character also includes the radical for 'bone' (骨), emphasizing its core meaning.

Meanings of 骨

gǔ(gu3)
1bone
2bone; skeleton; frame, framework
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 骨 means.

About 骨

骨Simplified
9Strokes
骨Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2904Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 骨

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Podcast: 骨

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AI study notes for 骨

Quick Contrast

骨 (gǔ) vs 骨头 (gǔ tóu) — use 骨 for a more abstract or general reference to 'bone', while 骨头 specifically refers to 'bone' in a more concrete, physical sense.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 骨 is pronounced with a falling tone (gǔ), which is critical for meaning. Common collocations include 骨头 (gǔ tóu, meaning 'bone') and 骨骼 (gǔ gé, meaning 'skeleton'). In formal contexts, it may be used in medical discussions, while in informal contexts, it could arise in casual conversations about health.

HSK Study Tips

While 骨 is not included in HSK levels, it is relevant for learners at intermediate levels when discussing health or anatomy. Students should focus on memorizing related terms such as 骨头 (bone) and 骨骼 (skeleton) to expand their vocabulary in this thematic area.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 骨 with other similar-sounding characters, such as 口 (kǒu, mouth) or 古 (gǔ, ancient). For example, saying 骨头 (gǔ tóu) with the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 骨

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Etymology of 骨

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a bone (冎) with muscle (⺼) attached to it.

Memory hint

Flesh ⺼ and bones 冎

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 骨?

Decomposition of 骨

IDS Structure⿵冎⺼
骨Full character
=
冎gua3
enclosing
⺼rou4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 骨?

How to say bone in Chinese

“bone” in Chinese is骨gǔ

The character 骨 (gǔ) refers to 'bone' and can also imply the skeletal structure or framework of a body. It is commonly used in contexts relating to anatomy, health, and sometimes metaphorically to denote the essence or foundation of something, such as in idiomatic expressions.

When to use 骨

Be cautious with the tone; 骨 is pronounced with a falling tone (gǔ), which is critical for meaning. Common collocations include 骨头 (gǔ tóu, meaning 'bone') and 骨骼 (gǔ gé, meaning 'skeleton'). In formal contexts, it may be used in medical discussions, while in informal contexts, it could arise in casual conversations about health.

骨 or something close to it

骨 (gǔ) vs 骨头 (gǔ tóu) — use 骨 for a more abstract or general reference to 'bone', while 骨头 specifically refers to 'bone' in a more concrete, physical sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 骨 with other similar-sounding characters, such as 口 (kǒu, mouth) or 古 (gǔ, ancient). For example, saying 骨头 (gǔ tóu) with the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

Write 骨

骨

Practice writing 骨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 骨

骨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

“你表面谦虚,____子里目中无人。”她说道。

"Your modesty is a cover for your overweening conceit," she said.

Common confusions with 骨

骨vs谷
gǔ

Same pronunciation, different meaning.

骨vs鼓
gǔ

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “bone”?

or

Example sentences for 骨 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“你表面谦虚,骨子里目中无人。”她说道。

“ nǐ biǎomiàn qiānxū, gǔ zi lǐ mùzhōngwúrén。” tā shuōdào。

"Your modesty is a cover for your overweening conceit," she said.
2
医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。

yīxué huàyàn zhèngshí tā bùshì tāmen de qīn gǔ ròu。

Medical tests established that she was not their own child.
3
帕特是我们全家人的主心骨。

pà tè shì wǒmen quánjiā rén de zhǔ xīn gǔ。

Pat was a tower of strength to our whole family.
4
跟肉铺老板要煲汤用的骨头(最好是髓骨)。

gēn ròu pū lǎobǎn yào bāo shāng yòng de gǔtou( zuìhǎo shì suǐ gǔ)。

Ask the butcher for soup bones (marrow bones are best).
5
人体骨架是由依靠韧带连接的形状相异的骨头构成。

réntǐ gǔjià shì yóu yīkào rèn dài liánjiē de xíngzhuàng Xiāng yì de gǔtou gòuchéng。

The skeleton consists of differently shaped bones held together by ligaments.
6
留下了20名骨干人员。

liúxia le20 míng gǔgàn rényuán。

A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
7
突然,我骨碌碌地滚下坡,完全晕头转向了。

tūrán, wǒ gǔ liù liù dì gǔn xià pō, wánquán yūntóuzhuànxiàng le。

Suddenly I was cartwheeling down the slope, all orientation gone.
8
一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右自己的同僚。

yī qún gǔgàn yòu yì cān yìyuán céng qǐtú zuǒyòu zìjǐ de tóng liáo。

A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.
9
他的头骨做过大面积的矫形手术。

tā de tóu gǔ zuò guò dà miànjī de jiáo xíng shǒushù。

He has received extensive corrective surgery to his skull.
10
他的头部受重击之后下颌骨折了。

tā de tóubù shòu zhòng jī zhīhòu xià hé gǔzhé le。

His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.

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Word Family of 骨

Compounds64
滑huásurname Hua
猾huásly
髓suǐsubstance, essence; bone marrow
骸háiskeleton, body; leg bone
髅lóuskull, skeleton
骷kūskeleton
骰tóudie, dice
骼gébone, skeleton; corpse
髋kuānhip, pelvis
髂qiàpelvis, hip bone
骶dǐcoccyx, sacrum
髒zàngorgans, viscera; dirty, filthy
髁kēthigh bone, hip bone, kneecap
髌bìnkneecap
髈bǎng
骻kuà
體tǐbody; group, class; form, style, system
髑dúskull
骯āngdirty, filthy
搰hú
榾gǔ
蓇gū
骫wěi
骭gàn
骱jièskeletal joint
骴cī
骺hóuepiphysis; the tip of a long bone
骾gěng
髀bìbuttocks, thigh; thigh bone
髄suǐ
髆bó
髇xiāo
鹘gǔa kind of pigeon; treron permagna
傦gǔ
嗗wā
尳gǔ
愲gǔ
磆huá
縎gǔ
螖huá
顝kuī
餶gǔ
馉gǔ
骩wěi
骪wěi
骬yú
骮yì
骲bào
骳bèi
骵tǐ
骹qiāo
骽tuǐ
骿pián
髃yú
髉bó
髊cī
髍mó
髎liáo
髏lóu
髐xiāo
髕bìnkneecap
髖kuānhip, pelvis
髗lú
鶻gǔa kind of pigeon; treron permagna
Words containing this character20
骨gǔbone
骨头gǔtoubone骨頭
骨折gǔzhéfracture
骨干gǔgànfig. backbone骨幹
骨髓gǔsuǐbone marrow (medulla ossea)
头骨tóugǔskull頭骨
肋骨lèigǔrib
骨灰gǔhuībone ash
排骨páigǔpork chop
骨骼gǔgébones
骨架gǔjiàframework
骨子里gǔzilǐbeneath the surface骨子裡
软骨ruǎngǔcartilage軟骨
锁骨suǒgǔcollarbone鎖骨
尸骨shīgǔskeleton of the dead屍骨
刻骨铭心kègǔmíngxīnunforgettable刻骨銘心
骨科gǔkēorthopedics
骨肉gǔròukin
胸骨xiōnggǔsternum
脱胎换骨tuōtāihuàngǔto turn over a new leaf脫胎換骨
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 骨

What does 猾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 骨

Yes, 骨 (gǔ) appears in idioms such as '骨肉相连' (gǔ ròu xiāng lián), which means 'blood is thicker than water' or 'close-knit family.' This expression emphasizes familial ties and connections.

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