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骇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hàito terrify, to shock, to frighteni, 9 strokes, radical 马, rank #13264, Hard
hàito astonishunknown, 9 strokes, radical 马, rank #13264, Hard
hàito startleunknown, 9 strokes, radical 马, rank #13264, Hard
hàito hack (computing, loanword)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 马, rank #13264, Hard
hài(hai4) T4
  1. 1to terrify, to shock, to frighten
  2. 2to astonish
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(駭)hài(hai4)

The character 骇 (hài) conveys the meaning of causing fear or shock, often used in contexts where something is startling or astonishing. It can also refer to the act of hacking in computing, reflecting modern technological influences in language. In both traditional and contemporary usage, it embodies strong emotional reactions, often linked to unexpected events.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#13264DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of being '骇' is often depicted in Chinese horror films and literature, where the element of surprise and fear plays a significant role in storytelling. This reflects the cultural appreciation for suspense and the supernatural.

Memory Tip

Imagine encountering a large, terrifying beast (represented by the '骇' character), which has sharp claws and a fierce demeanor. The radical 骨 (bone) suggests something fierce or frightening, while the sound 'hài' can remind you of a startled gasp, 'hai!' as you react to its sudden appearance.

Meanings of 骇

hài(hai4)
1to terrify, to shock, to frighten
2to astonish
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 骇

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 骇

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AI Study Notes for 骇

Quick Contrast

骇 (hài) vs 惊 (jīng) — use 骇 for stronger shock or fear, while 惊 is more about surprise.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine encountering a large, terrifying beast (represented by the '骇' character), which has sharp claws and a fierce demeanor. The radical 骨 (bone) suggests something fierce or frightening, while the sound 'hài' can remind you of a startled gasp, 'hai!' as you react to its sudden appearance.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 骇 with similar-sounding words, so it's important to practice its pronunciation and context. It is commonly used in both informal and formal settings, especially in media reports about shocking events. Be careful with the tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 骇 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with other words related to fear and shock, such as 惊 (jīng) meaning 'to startle'. Students should focus on understanding its usage in phrases and sentences to better grasp its emotional weight.

Cultural Note

The concept of being '骇' is often depicted in Chinese horror films and literature, where the element of surprise and fear plays a significant role in storytelling. This reflects the cultural appreciation for suspense and the supernatural.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 骇 with 驚 (jīng), which means to surprise without the element of fear. For example, saying '我被骇了' (Wǒ bèi hài le) can be mistakenly used instead of '我很惊讶' (Wǒ hěn jīngyà) when one is simply surprised.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 骇

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Etymology of 骇

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 亥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 駭.

Memory Hint

horse

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 骇?

Decomposition of 骇

IDS Structure⿰马亥
Full Character
=
Ma3
left
hai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 骇?

Write 骇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 骇

骇 functions as a four-character idiom (成语). Treat it as a fixed unit; it usually plays the role of a single adjective, adverb, or noun phrase inside the larger sentence. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

沉默背后的____人真相慢慢显露出来。

The chilling facts behind this veil of silence were slow to emerge.

Example Sentences for 骇 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
沉默背后的骇人真相慢慢显露出来。

chén mò bèi hòu de hài rén zhēn xiāng màn màn xiǎn lòu chū lái。

The chilling facts behind this veil of silence were slow to emerge.
2
那是一次非常恶劣且骇人的攻击。

nà shì yī cì fēi cháng è liè qiě hài rén de gōng jī。

It was a very unpleasant and frightening attack.
3
这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。

zhè zhǒng xiàn xiàng bìng bù xiàng tā kàn shàng qù nà yàng hài rén。

This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems.
4
这些意象在很大程度上表现出的人性泯灭让她深感惊骇。

zhè xiē yì xiàng zài hěn dà chéng dù shàng biǎo xiàn chū de rén xìng mǐn miè ràng tā shēn gǎn jīng hài。

She was horrified at the dehumanisation involved in much of the imagery.
5
他把自己骇人的庞大身躯向桌子挪近了些。

tā bǎ zì jǐ hài rén de páng dà shēn qū xiàng zhuō zǐ nuó jìn le xiē。

He moved his menacing bulk closer to the table.
6
国王连续数月都在散布骇人听闻的谣言。

guó wáng lián xù shù yuè dū zài sàn bù hài rén tīng wén de yáo yán。

The King had been putting about lurid rumours for months.
7
别给我讲那些骇人听闻的细节了。

bié gěi wǒ jiǎng nà xiē hài rén tīng wén de xì jié le。

Spare me the gory details.
8
旁观者惊动了, 因为他以一种骇人的突然猛抱住了她.

páng guān zhě jīng dòng le, , yīn wéi tā yǐ yī zhǒng hài rén de tū rán měng bào zhù le.

The spectators startled, as he turned upon her with a frightful suddenness.
9
“真是骇人听闻。”——“嗯,我同意。”

“ “ zhēn shì hài rén tīng。”——“ wén, 。”——“ ňg ,。”

"It's appalling." — "It is. I agree."

Cultural Notes for 骇

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of being '骇' is often depicted in Chinese horror films and literature, where the element of surprise and fear plays a significant role in storytelling. This reflects the cultural appreciation for suspense and the supernatural.

Word Family of 骇

Words Containing This Character8
hàito astonish
骇人听闻hàiréntīngwénshocking駭人聽聞
惊骇to be shocked驚駭
惊世骇俗universally shocking驚世駭俗
骇然dumbstruck駭然
惊涛骇浪perilous situation驚濤駭浪
震骇to astonish震駭
骇怕to be afraid駭怕
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 骇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 骇

Yes, 骇 can be used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing surprising or shocking news.