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驯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
驯xùntame, obedient, docileHSK 7, n, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xùnto attain graduallyHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xùnto tameHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xùnTaiwan pr. [xun2]HSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xúntame, obedient, docileHSK 7, n, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xúnto attain graduallyHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xúnto tameHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
驯xúnTaiwan pr. [xun2]HSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Very Hard
xùn(xun4)xun
primary
T4
  1. 1tame, obedient, docile
  2. 2to attain gradually
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March 24, 2026

驯(馴)xùn(xun4)

The character 驯 (xún) means to tame or train an animal to be obedient and docile. It can also refer to the gradual attainment of a skill or quality. Commonly used in contexts involving training pets or livestock, it emphasizes the process of developing compliance.

Strokes6Radical马Frequency#7902DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of taming is not just limited to animals but extends to the idea of self-discipline and obedience in social contexts. The historical significance of taming horses in ancient China for warfare and agriculture is also noteworthy.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'tame' horse (驯) that has been trained to obey commands. The character includes the radical for 'horse' (马), which visually connects to its meaning of training animals. Picture a horse that has learned to follow instructions, making it a memorable image for the pronunciation 'xún'.

Meanings of 驯

xùn(xun4)
primary
1tame, obedient, docile
2to attain gradually
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 驯

驯Simplified
馴Traditional
6Strokes
马Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 驯

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AI Study Notes for 驯

Quick Contrast

驯 (xùn) vs 教 (jiào) — use 驯 when focusing on taming animals, while 教 emphasizes teaching or instructing in a broader sense.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 'xún', as it is in the second tone, which can be mistaken for the first tone (xūn) leading to confusion. This word is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often appearing in phrases related to animal training.

HSK Study Tips

While 驯 is not part of the HSK levels, it relates to HSK vocabulary concerning animals and training. Students should focus on recognizing the character in context and understanding its nuances in describing behavior.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 驯 with 训 (xùn), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of training and education. For example, saying '我想驯我的孩子' (I want to tame my child) instead of '我想教我的孩子' (I want to teach my child) demonstrates this mix-up.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 驯

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Etymology of 驯

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 川 represents the sound. Simplified form of 馴.

Memory hint

horse

Semantic (meaning)马
+
Phonetic (sound)川
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

驯 = 马 + 川. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 驯

IDS Structure⿰马川
驯Full character
=
马Ma3
left
川Chuan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 驯?

How to say tame, obedient, docile in Chinese

“tame, obedient, docile” in Chinese is驯xùn

The character 驯 (xún) means to tame or train an animal to be obedient and docile. It can also refer to the gradual attainment of a skill or quality. Commonly used in contexts involving training pets or livestock, it emphasizes the process of developing compliance.

When to use 驯

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 'xún', as it is in the second tone, which can be mistaken for the first tone (xūn) leading to confusion. This word is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often appearing in phrases related to animal training.

驯 or something close to it

驯 (xùn) vs 教 (jiào) — use 驯 when focusing on taming animals, while 教 emphasizes teaching or instructing in a broader sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 驯 with 训 (xùn), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of training and education. For example, saying '我想驯我的孩子' (I want to tame my child) instead of '我想教我的孩子' (I want to teach my child) demonstrates this mix-up.

Write 驯

驯

Practice writing 驯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 驯

驯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这匹马为它的新____马师开了个好头。

The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.

Example Sentences for 驯 (7)

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1
这匹马为它的新驯马师开了个好头。

zhè pǐ mǎ wéi tā de xīn xùn mǎ shī kāi le gè hǎo tóu。

The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.
2
贝内迪克特小时候野性难驯,年轻时又爱与人争吵。

bèi nèi dí kè tè xiǎo shí hòu yě xìng nán xùn, , nián qīng shí yòu ài yǔ rén zhēng。

Benedict had been a wild boy and a quarrelsome young man.
3
他远不是一般意义上的驯狗师。

tā yuǎn bù shì yī bān yì yì shàng de xùn gǒu shī。

He was in no way representative of dog-trainers in general.
4
他们在兰伯恩总共驯了五十多匹马。

tā mén zài lán bó ēn zǒng gòng xùn le wǔ shí duō pǐ mǎ。

Between them, they train over fifty horses in Lambourn.
5
这只猫是驯养的.

zhè zhī māo shì xùn yǎng de.

This cat is domestic.
6
白鼠易驯.

bái shǔ yì xùn.

White rats tame easily.
7
“ 买一匹两 岁 的,咱们牵到海滩上驯去.

“ “ mǎi yī pǐ liǎng, suì de , zán mén qiān dào hǎi.

" A two - year - old and we'll break " it on the strand.

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Word Family of 驯

Words containing this character10
驯xùnto tame馴
驯服to tame馴服
驯鹿reindeer馴鹿
驯化to tame馴化
驯养to domesticate馴養
桀骜不驯unyielding桀驁不馴
温驯docile溫馴
驯顺tame馴順
驯良docile馴良
驯从tame馴從
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 驯

What does 驯服 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 驯

Common phrases include 驯服 (xúnfú), meaning 'to tame' or 'to domesticate', and 驯兽师 (xúnshòushī), meaning 'animal trainer'.

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