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馔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhuànto feed, support, provide for; foodg, 15 strokes, radical 饣, Very Hard
zhuànold variant of 饌|馔[zhuan4]unknown, 15 strokes, radical 饣, Very Hard
zhuàndelicaciesunknown, 15 strokes, radical 饣, Very Hard
zhuàn(zhuan4) T4
  1. 1to feed, support, provide for; food
  2. 2old variant of 饌|馔[zhuan4]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(籑)zhuàn(zhuan4)

The character 馔 (zhuàn) refers to providing food or delicacies, often in a ceremonial or special context. It can denote a sense of richness and quality in the food being offered, highlighting the importance of nourishment in social or familial gatherings.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, food is often a centerpiece of gathering and celebration, with dishes served during festivals or family reunions being considered delicacies. The use of 馔 highlights the cultural significance of food in these communal events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand feast laid out on a table, with elegant dishes representing nourishment (the character's meaning). The top part of the character, 馬 (mǎ), looks like a horse carrying a large feast, symbolizing abundance, while the bottom part, 饌 (zhuàn), resembles food on a plate, reinforcing its culinary connection.

Meanings of 馔

zhuàn(zhuan4)
1to feed, support, provide for; food
2delicacies
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 馔

Simplified
Traditional
15Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 馔

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AI Study Notes for 馔

Quick Contrast

饕 (tāo) - use 馔 (zhuàn) when emphasizing ceremonial or special food offerings, while 饕 (tāo) focuses on gluttony or excessive eating.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand feast laid out on a table, with elegant dishes representing nourishment (the character's meaning). The top part of the character, 馬 (mǎ), looks like a horse carrying a large feast, symbolizing abundance, while the bottom part, 饌 (zhuàn), resembles food on a plate, reinforcing its culinary connection.

Usage Notes

馔 is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, often seen in classical texts or gourmet descriptions. Be careful not to confuse it with 饌 (zhuàn), which is more commonly used in modern language for food. Ensure the tone is appropriate depending on the formality of the setting.

HSK Study Tips

While 馔 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to food vocabulary found in HSK 3 and 4, such as 饭 (fàn) and 菜 (cài). Learners should focus on understanding how this character elevates the concept of food from basic sustenance to something more refined and elaborate.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, food is often a centerpiece of gathering and celebration, with dishes served during festivals or family reunions being considered delicacies. The use of 馔 highlights the cultural significance of food in these communal events.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 馔 with the more common 饌. For example, saying '我想吃馔' (Wǒ xiǎng chī zhuàn) when they mean 'I want to eat food' is incorrect; '我想吃饭' (Wǒ xiǎng chī fàn) should be used instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 馔

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Etymology of 馔

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 馔?

Decomposition of 馔

IDS Structure⿰饣巽
Full Character
=
shi2
left
xun4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 馔?

Write 馔

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 馔

馔 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

熏大马哈鱼——馐____之福啊!

Smoked salmon — what a treat!

Example Sentences for 馔 (2)

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1
熏大马哈鱼——馐馔之福啊!

xūn dà mǎ hā yú—— —— xiū zhuàn zhī fú!

Smoked salmon — what a treat!
2
更不用再说那肴馔之盛.

gēng bù yòng zài shuō nà yáo zhuàn zhī shèng.

No need to dwell on the sumptuousness of that feast.

Cultural Notes for 馔

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, food is often a centerpiece of gathering and celebration, with dishes served during festivals or family reunions being considered delicacies. The use of 馔 highlights the cultural significance of food in these communal events.

Word Family of 馔

Words Containing This Character1
zhuànfood
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 馔 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 馔

No, 馔 is more likely to be found in literary or formal texts rather than in everyday speech.