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馊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
馊sōuspoiled, rotten; stale, rancida, 12 strokes, radical 饣, rank #27311, Very Hard
馊sōusoured (as food)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 饣, rank #27311, Very Hard
sōu(sou1)sou T1
  1. 1spoiled, rotten; stale, rancid
  2. 2soured (as food)
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March 24, 2026

馊(餿)sōu(sou1)

The character 馊 (sōu) refers to food that has spoiled or gone bad, typically due to improper storage or age. It can also describe a situation or experience that has soured or become unpleasant. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, especially when discussing food safety or quality.

Strokes12Radical饣Frequency#27311DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, food safety is highly prioritized, and the concept of spoiled food carries significant implications for health and well-being. Terms like 馊 are often discussed in the context of traditional food preservation methods and modern health standards.

Memory tip

Imagine a pot of food that has been left out too long, causing it to turn a nasty shade of brown. The character 馊 resembles a bowl (the top part) with something unpleasant inside. Remember 'sōu' sounds like 'sour,' which perfectly captures the essence of rotten food.

Meanings of 馊

sōu(sou1)
1spoiled, rotten; stale, rancid
2soured (as food)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 馊

馊Simplified
餿Traditional
12Strokes
饣Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 馊

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Podcast: 馊

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AI study notes for 馊

Quick Contrast

腐 (fǔ) vs 馊 (sōu): Use 腐 for something that has rotted or decomposed, while 馊 specifically refers to food that has spoiled but may not be decomposed.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 馊 with other characters related to food, such as 新 (xīn) for fresh. It’s important to use 馊 in negative contexts, as it describes something undesirable. Common collocations include 馊味 (sōuwèi - bad taste) and 馊食 (sōushí - spoiled food).

HSK Study Tips

This character is not part of the HSK vocabulary, but understanding it can enhance your food-related vocabulary. Focus on similar characters like 新 (xīn) for fresh, to grasp contrasting meanings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 馊 with 腐 (fǔ). For example, saying 馊物 (sōuwù - spoiled item) instead of 腐物 (fǔwù - rotten item) is incorrect; the former is not commonly used.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 馊

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Etymology of 馊

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Old 叟 food 饣; 叟 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 馊?

Decomposition of 馊

IDS Structure⿰饣叟
馊Full character
=
饣shi2
left
叟sou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 馊?

How to say spoiled, rotten; stale, rancid in Chinese

“spoiled, rotten; stale, rancid” in Chinese is馊sōu

The character 馊 (sōu) refers to food that has spoiled or gone bad, typically due to improper storage or age. It can also describe a situation or experience that has soured or become unpleasant. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, especially when discussing food safety or quality.

When to use 馊

Learners often confuse 馊 with other characters related to food, such as 新 (xīn) for fresh. It’s important to use 馊 in negative contexts, as it describes something undesirable. Common collocations include 馊味 (sōuwèi - bad taste) and 馊食 (sōushí - spoiled food).

馊 or something close to it

腐 (fǔ) vs 馊 (sōu): Use 腐 for something that has rotted or decomposed, while 馊 specifically refers to food that has spoiled but may not be decomposed.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 馊 with 腐 (fǔ). For example, saying 馊物 (sōuwù - spoiled item) instead of 腐物 (fǔwù - rotten item) is incorrect; the former is not commonly used.

Write 馊

馊

Practice writing 馊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 馊

馊 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他知道自己嘴里有股变味啤酒的____味。

He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath.

Example sentences for 馊 (1)

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1
他知道自己嘴里有股变味啤酒的馊味。

tā zhīdào zìjǐ zuǐ lǐ yǒu gǔ biàn wèi píjiǔ de sōu wèi。

He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath.

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Word Family of 馊

Words containing this character2
馊主意rotten idea餿主意
馊sōurancid餿
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 馊

What does 馊主意 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 馊

You can say: 这个苹果馊了 (Zhège píngguǒ sōule - This apple has gone bad).

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