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馁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
馁něifamished, hungry, starvingvg, 10 strokes, radical 饣, rank #39886, Very Hard
něi(nei3)nei T3
  1. 1famished, hungry, starving
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March 24, 2026

馁(餒)něi(nei3)

The character 馁 (něi) describes a state of extreme hunger or starvation. It is often used in literary contexts or to emphasize a deep sense of longing for food, conveying a more intense feeling than just being 'hungry.' This word can also imply desperation in situations where food is scarce.

Strokes10Radical饣Frequency#39886DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, discussing hunger can evoke strong emotions, especially in historical contexts where famine was prevalent. The term 馁 might appear in literature that reflects on the hardships faced during those times.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person so hungry that they can only think of their empty 'stomach' (the radical 馁 resembles a mouth with food missing). You can remember 'něi' by visualizing a 'nail' (similar sound) poking your stomach, intensifying your hunger.

Meanings of 馁

něi(nei3)
1famished, hungry, starving
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 馁 means.

About 馁

馁Simplified
餒Traditional
10Strokes
饣Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 馁

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Podcast: 馁

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AI Study Notes for 馁

Quick Contrast

饥 (jī) — use 馁 (něi) to convey a deeper, more desperate state of hunger than the general term 饥 (jī) which simply means 'hungry.'

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 馁 with other similar words for hunger, such as 饿 (è), which is more common and less intense. This word is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be suitable in casual conversations about hunger.

HSK Study Tips

Although 馁 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other HSK words related to food and hunger, such as 饿 (è). Students should focus on the emotional connotations of this word when discussing desires or needs.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 馁 with 饿, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我馁' (Wǒ něi) to mean 'I am hungry' is incorrect; instead, use '我饿' (Wǒ è).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 馁

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Etymology of 馁

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)饣
+
Phonetic (sound)妥
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

馁 = 饣 + 妥. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 馁

IDS Structure⿰饣妥
馁Full Character
=
饣shi2
left
妥tuo3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 馁?

How to say famished, hungry, starving in Chinese

“famished, hungry, starving” in Chinese is馁něi

The character 馁 (něi) describes a state of extreme hunger or starvation. It is often used in literary contexts or to emphasize a deep sense of longing for food, conveying a more intense feeling than just being 'hungry.' This word can also imply desperation in situations where food is scarce.

When to use 馁

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 馁 with other similar words for hunger, such as 饿 (è), which is more common and less intense. This word is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be suitable in casual conversations about hunger.

馁 or something close to it

饥 (jī) — use 馁 (něi) to convey a deeper, more desperate state of hunger than the general term 饥 (jī) which simply means 'hungry.'

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 馁 with 饿, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我馁' (Wǒ něi) to mean 'I am hungry' is incorrect; instead, use '我饿' (Wǒ è).

Write 馁

馁

Practice writing 馁 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 馁

馁 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

勿因一次失败而气____.

Don't let one failure discourage you.

Example Sentences for 馁 (1)

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1
勿因一次失败而气馁.

wù yīn yī cì shī bài ér qì něi.

Don't let one failure discourage you.
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “Don't let one failure discourage you.”

Tap tokens to build the sentence

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Word Family of 馁

Words Containing This Character2
气馁qìněito be discouraged氣餒
馁něihungry餒
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 馁

What does 气馁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 馁

No, it's typically used in literary or formal contexts, while 饿 is more commonly used in everyday speech.

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